一般过去式专题课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语综合实践课,Simple past tense,（一般过去时）,英语综合实践课Simple past tense（一般过去时,1,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2、结尾是 e 的动词加,-d,live liv,e,d,hope hop,e,d,use us,e,d,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，先,双写,这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先,变“y”为“i”再加ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加,2,轻读/t/,重读/d/;,/t/d/之后读/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：,1、,清念/t/,，即 ed 在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finish,ed,help,ed,pass,ed,cook,ed,2、,元浊/d/,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrow,ed,enjoy,ed,call,ed,mov,ed,3、,/t/d/之后念/id/,即 ed 在/t/d/音后面念/id/,例：want,ed,shout,ed,need,ed,count,ed,轻读/t/,重读/d/;规则动词词-ed的读音说明：,3,begin,pick,hurry,listen,do,began,picked,hurried,listened,did,live,is,knock,enter,finish,lived,was,knocked,entered,finished,decide,look,answer,count,like,walk,notice,push,stop,cry,decided,looked,answered,counted,liked,walked,noticed,pushed,stopped,cried,写出下列动词过去式,beginbeganliveliveddecidedecid,4,用 法,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He here,two days ago,.(be),was,I up at 6:00,yesterday,morning.(get),got,We a good time,last,Sunday.(have),had,用 法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He,5,He,was,late for class last week.,否定句:,一般疑问句：,回答：,He,was,not,late for class last week.,Was,he late for class last week?,Yes,he_./No,he_,Yes,he,was,./No,he,wasnt,a)主语+,was/were,+其他,否定句,：,主语+,wasnt/werent,+其他,was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)。,一般疑问句,:是把,was/were,提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。,一般过去时的形式,He was not late for class las,6,I _(,be,)in the classroom just now.,Lily _(,be,)under the tree a moment ago.,We _(,be,)in America in 1998.,My sister _(,be,)a manager two years ago.,The children _(,not be,)in the park last week.,-_(,be,)you at home yesterday?,-No,I _.I _(,be,)out.,was,was,were,was,werent,Were,wasnt,was,I _(be)in the classroo,7,玛丽刚才在看电视。,Mary,watched,TV,just now,.,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯/否回答：,特殊疑问句：,Mary,didnt watch,TV just now.,Did,Mary,watch,TV just now?,Yes,she,did.,No,she,didnt,.,What did,Mary,do,just now?,玛丽刚才在看电视。,8,b)主语+,行为动词过去时,+其它,否定句,：,主语,+,did not(didnt)+,动词原形,+,其它。,如,：,They,didnt have,a good time yesterday,.,一般疑问句,：,Did,+主语+动词原形,+,其它,？,肯定回答：Yes，主语+,did,.,否定回答：No，主语+,didnt.,如：,Did,they,have,a good time yesterday?,Yes,，,they,did,./No,，,they,didnt,.,She,finish,ed,homework on time last Sunday.,否定句：,一般疑问句,肯定回答：,否定回答：,She,didnt,finish,homework on time last Sunday.,Did,she,finish,homework on time last Sunday?,Yes,she,did,.,No,she,didnt,.,b)主语+行为动词过去时+其它 She fini,9,I _(,stay,)in the classroom just now.,Lily _(,lie,)under the tree a moment ago.,We _(,live,)in America in 1998.,My sister _(,become,)a manager two years ago.,The children _(,not come,)from England last week.,-_ you _(,stay,)at home yesterday?,-No,I _.I _(,go,)out.,stay,ed,lay,live,d,became,didnt come,Did,stay,didnt,went,I _(stay)in the classr,10,句子结构,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,1)主语+be动词的,过去式,(was,were),+其它.,1)主语+,wasnt/werent,+其它.,1),Was/were,+主语+其它?,2)主语+动词的,过去式,+其它.,2)主语+,didnt,+动词,原形,+其它.,2),Did,+主语+动词,原形,+其它?,3)There,was/were,+主语+其它.,3)There,wasnt/werent,+主语.,3),Was/were,there+主语+其它?,句子结构肯定句否定句疑问句1)主语+be动词的过去式(,11,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs:,I _(be)ill,last,Sunday.,Amy _(sit)here,yesterday,.,_ you _(clean)your room,just now,?,My sister _(be)born on June 5th,1996,.,_(be)your parents at home,just now,?,He _(study)French here,last,year.,She _(do)homework,last,night.,They _(go)to the zoo,yesterday,morning.,We _(have)a party,last,Saturday.,Joy _(visit)me,yesterday,evening.,They _(live)here two years,ago,.,He _,(be),here,a moment ago.,was,sat,Did clean,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,Fill in the blanks with the ri,12,用所给动词的正确形式填空.,1.Last week I _(go)to the aquarium.,I _(see)some sharks and I _(take)some photos,2.There _(be)some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium.,3.Yesterday I _(have)some pizza,and _(eat)some ice cream.,4.I _(hang)out with my friend yesterday evening.And I _(buy)some books along the street.,5.I _(meet)an old friend on my way home yesterday.,went,saw,took,were,had,ate,hang,bought,met,用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.Last week I _,13,6.They _(watch)a movie last Sunday.,7.Last October the students _(have)a great school trip.,8.Li Lei often _(take)the subway to school last year.,9.He usually _(get)up at 6:30 in the morning.Today he _(get)up at 7:20.He _(be)late for class.Mr wang _(tell)him _(not be)late again.,10._ you _(have)a good time last Sunday?No,I _(do not).I _(go)camping with my friends,but it _ (rain).,watched,had,took,gets,got,was,told,not to be,Did,have,didnt,went,rained,6.They _(watch)a movi,14,改写句子：,1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2、He went to the zoo last Sunday.（变一般疑问句),_ he _ to the zoo last Sunday?,3、She stayed there,a week ago,.（对划线部分提问）,_ _ she _ there?,4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did go,When did stay,Was any,改写句子：didnt,15,按要求改句子,。,1.We visited,Beijing,last summer.(对画线部分提问),_ did you visit last summer?,2.She did her homework at home yesterday evening.(改为否定句),She _ _ her homework at home yeste