Unit2-第四学时Grammarppt -新人教版必修2课件

,金品质,高追求 我们让你更放心！,英语,必,修,2,(,配,人教版,),金品质,高追求 我们让你更放心！,返回,英语,必,修,2,(,配,人教版,),第四学时,Grammar,The Olympic Games,第四学时Grammar The Olympic Games,一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法,肯定式：,will/shall be done,否定式：,will/shall not be done,疑问式：,Shall/Will,主语,be done?,We will clean the classroom soon.,我们很快要打扫教室。,The classroom will be cleaned soon.,教室很快要被打扫了。,The work will be done immediately.,这工作将马上做。,一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法,Will the school sports meeting be held next week?,校运动会将在下星期举行吗？,When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet?,什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？,含有,“,be going to do,”,和,“,be to do,”,等结构的被动语态：,含有,“,be going to do,”,和,“,be to do,”,等结构的谓语动词，变成被动语态时，分别用,“,be going to,be done,”,和,“,be to,be done,”,。在这两种结构中，,be,只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。,Will the school sports meeting,The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting.,这个问题将在会上讨论。,This new film is to be shown on TV next week.,这部新片下周将在电视上放映。,The problem is going to be dis,典例剖析,If city noises,from increasing,people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.,A,are not kept,；,will have to,B,are not kept,；,have to,C,do not keep,；,will have to,D,do not keep,；,have to,解析：,“,20 years from now,”,暗示时态为一般将来时，但前半句为条件状语从句，因此应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,答案：,A,典例剖析,Visitors _not to touch the exhibits.,A,will request,B,are requested,C,are requesting D,request,解析：,此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而,visitors,与,request,之间是动宾关系，即,request visitors not to touch the exhibits,，究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析,visitors,与,request,之间的关系是此题的解题关键。,答案：,B,Visitors _,Unit2-第四学时Grammarppt-新人教版必修2课件,一、单项选择,1.,（,2012,年全国卷）,This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.,A.half as good as B.as half good as,C.as good as half D.good as half as,解析：,句意：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：倍数词,+as+,形容词原级,+as,；倍数词,+,形容词比较级,+than,。,答案：,A,一、单项选择1.（2012年全国卷）This restaur,2,A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.,A,will be built B,is built,C,has been built D,is being built,解析：,据题意,“,他们希望下个月建完新电影院,”,，可知电影院正在被建。,答案：,D,2A new cinema _ he,3,Its reported that a new school _ here next year.,A,would be set up B,was going to set up,C,will be set up D,is going to set up,4,The judge ordered that the thief _ punished.,A,would be B,were to be,C,should be D,must be,解析：,D,选项若改为,is going to be set up,，则正确。,答案：,C,解析：,order,表,“,命令,”,接从句时，从句用,(should)do,，故不选其他项。,答案：,C,3Its reported that a new sch,5.,（,2012,年北京卷）,By the time you have finished this book,your mealcold.,A.Gets B.has got,C.will get D.is getting,解析：,题干的意思是：,“,你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。,”,by the time,引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。,答案：,C,6,I promise that the matter _.,A,be taken care B,will be taken care of,C,will take care of D,has been taken care,解析：,take care of,是固定短语，变被动时应作为一体。,答案：,B,5.（2012年北京卷）By the time you ha,7,The volleyball match _ if it _.(),A,will put off,；,rains,B,will be put off,；,will rain,C,will be put off,；,rains,D,is to put off,；,rains,8,Are you going to the movies tonight?,Yes.By then this painting _.,A,is finished B,would be finished,C,will have been finished D,will finish,解析：,by,短语作状语时，句子用完成时，故选,C,。,答案：,C,C,7The volleyball match _,9,He can certainly buy a new house if more _ next year.(),A,will be built B,are built,C,have built D,built,10,The next morning the boy_ lying in bed,，,dead.,A,was found B,has found,C,will be found D,found,B,解析：,the next morning,是过去时间状语，表,“,第二天早晨,”,。,答案：,A,9He can certainly buy a new h,11,The sports meet _.,A,is put off B,is to put off,C,is to be put off D,puts off,12,It is said that he _ sent to Australia to improve his English.,A,would be B,was to be,C,has been D,had been,解析：,将来时被动语态,be to be done,。,答案：,C,解析：,主句为现在时，从句与其保持一致，故不选,A,、,B,、,D,。,答案：,C,11The sports meet _.解析,13,I shall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.,This novel _ reading(by me)by dinner time.,A,must be finished,B,ought to have finished,C,shall be finished,D,will have been finished,解析：,by,短语与完成时搭配。此题是把主动语态变为被动语态。主动语态为将来时，变为被动时时态不变。,答案：,D,13I shall have finished readi,14,You are about to write a poem,，,arent you?,A poem _(by you),，,_,？,A,is about to be written,；,arent you,B,is about to be writing,；,isnt it,C,is about to be writing,；,arent you,D,is about to be written,；,isnt it,解析：,主动变被动时态不变。被动句中，主语为,a poem,，故反义疑问句用,isnt it,。,答案：,D,14You are about to write a po,15,The novel _ by the time the author comes back from abroad.,A,will have published,B,will be published,C,will have been published,D,have been published,解析：,by,短语与完成时搭配，且,novel,与,publish,是被动关系。,答案：,C,15The novel _ by the,二、将下列句子改为被动语态。,1,We will discuss the problem tomorrow.,2,He will paint his house next week.,3,Rio DE janeiro will host the 31st Olympic Games in the year 2016,.,4,They will finish the job in three hours.,1,The problem will be discussed tomorrow.,2,His house will be painted next week.,3,The 31th Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio DE janeiro in the year 2016.,4,The job will be finished in three hours.,二、将下列句子改为被动语态。1The problem wi,三、将下列句子改为主动语态。,1,Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out.,_,2,A new road will be built by them in the village.,_,1,We will tak