我高中英语句子种类课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语句子种类,英语句子种类,1,按句子的结构分为三种:,简单句,(,simple sentence,),并列句(,compound sentence,),复合句(,complex sentence,),按句子的结构分为三种:简单句 (simple senten,2,(一).简单句:,只有,一个,主语,(或并列主语)和,一个,谓语,(或并列谓语):,.,Tom,likes,rock music.,.,Tom and John,are fond of,rock music.,.,Tom,sat down,at his desk,and began to do,his homework.,(一).简单句:,3,简单句的,五种基本句型,简单句的,4,1.,_,It is getting warmer and warmer.,He looks pretty happy today.,高考经常考查的,系动词:,.“变得”_,_,_,_,_.,.“看起来”_,_,_,“闻起来”_“尝起来”_,“摸起来”_“听起来”_,主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P),get become,turn go grow,look seem appear,smell,taste,feel,sound,1._主语,5,系动词的用法:,(注意三点),+,_作表语;,无,_;,无,_;,e.g.The dish _.,(尝起来好吃)The story _.,(听起来有趣).,adj.,宾语,被动语态,tastes delicious,sounds interesting,系动词的用法:(注意三点)adj.宾语被动语态tast,6,2._,Our chalk has run out.,On hearing the news,he cheered.,高考经常考查的不及物动词:,“发生”_;_;,_;_,_,“用完,用光”_;_.,不及物动词的用法:,无 _,无_,主语+谓语 (S+V),happen occur,take place come about,break out,run out give out,宾语,被动语态,2._主语+谓语 (S,7,e.g.,“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”,Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years.,_,_.,.Do you know what was happened yesterday?(改错),Great changes have taken place,in our school in the last few years.,e.g.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”G,8,3._,We are,having an English class,.,Mr Wang will,attend the lecture,.,4._,I,teach you English,.,He,offered me his seat,.,5._,We should,keep our classroom clean and tidy.,I,heard them cheering,in the next room.,I,saw the window broken,.,主语+谓语+宾语,(S+V+O),主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,(S+V+O1+O2),主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,(S+V+O+C),3._主语+谓,9,请说出下列句子类型:,1.,Here he comes,.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set,.,4.She knows French.,5.The gas smells terrible.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+O1+O2,S+V+O,S+V+P,请说出下列句子类型:1.Here he comes.S+V,10,(二),并列句(compound sentence):,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词或分号,连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,(二)并列句(compound sentence):把两个,11,常用并列连词,平行,并列连词:,转折,并列连词,：,因果,并列连词,:,选择,并列连词:,and,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,but,while,yet,for,so,or,常用并列连词 and,both.and,12,请用合适的,并列连词,把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.He was tired.He went to bed.,Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.(改错）,2.The dress is really beautiful.I cant afford it.,He was tired,so,he went to bed,.,The dress is really beautiful,but,I cant afford it.,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was,13,3.Mary is cooking.,John is greeting guests.,Mary is cooking,and/while,John is greeting guests.,3.Mary is cooking.Mary is coo,14,4.He works hard.He also likes helping others.,1.He,not only,works hard,but,he,also,likes helping others.,2.,Not only,does,he,work,hard,but,he,also,likes helping others.,4.He works hard.He also likes,15,(,三）复合句:,主句+从句,主句,是一个,完整的句子,(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句,是一个,不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,(三）复合句:主句+从句,16,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句:,从句,主句,By the time he arrived,请指出该复合句,17,在复合句中，主要包含以下,类型从,句,：,1._,2._,3._,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,在复合句中，主要包含以下 主语从句 宾语从句表语从句 同位,18,指出下列各从句的类型：,I hope,that everything is all right,.,She was reading the newspaper,when I came in,.,She is the girl,who sings best of all.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：I hope that everyth,19,It is well-known,that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.,As is known to all,the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.,The 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil,_.,主语从句,定语从句,which is known to all,It is well-known that the 2016,20,I want to live in,a place,where the air is fresh,.,I want to live,where the air is fresh.,定语从句,状语从句,I want to live in a place wher,21,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。,Ill give the letter to him.I see him.,(时间状语从句),Ill give the letter to him,when,I see him.,as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Ill giv,22,It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.,(结果状语从句),It is,such a big box,that,nobody can move it.,Such a big box,is it,that,nobody can move it.,It is,so big,a box,that,nobody can move it.,It is such a big box.Nobody c,23,The dress is beautiful.I cant afford it.(让步状语从句),Although/Though,the dress is beautiful,I cant afford it.,Beautiful,as,the dress is,I cant afford it.,The dress is beautiful.I can,24,定语从句常考点分析,考点一,：,只使用,that,应遵循的规则,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或时被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定代词修饰时,3 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰,4:先行词中既有人又有事物时,5:先行词被,the very,the only,the last,the same等修饰,6：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,考点二,：,只使用,which,应遵循的规则,指物，介词后。介词+which/whom 2.用于,非限制定语从句,3.先行词是that时。,考点三：whose,whose window,is broken is mine.(whose=the houses),The house,the window of which,is broken is mine.,of which the window,is broken,定语从句常考点分析,25,关系代词的用法,指人,指物,subject(主语),object(宾语),attribute（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,在从句做宾语时可以省略,Sum up,关系代词的用法指人指物subject(主语)object,26,*Is this the factory_ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the one B.which C.who D.whom,*Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the one B.which C.who D.whom,(that),*Is this the factory_,27,He is the only one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,He is one of the st