英语词汇讲义课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词 汇,构词法：,转化（词类之间）：在词类转化 中，重音发生变化。较常见的是一些双音节词，词形不变，重音位置为,“,名前动后,”,；,派生（加前后缀）；,合成（由两个或更多的词合为一个新词）,类型：,单词拼写（填字母组合），单选（近义词辨析、固定搭,配、习惯用语等），完形填空,(,词义辨析），阅读理解，,写作,词 汇构词法：类型：,基数词与序数词的转换,one-two-three-four-five-,nine-twelve-twenty-twenty-one-,ninety nineteen fourteen forty,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,部分特殊的可数名词复数形式,woman-tooth-foot-goose-,tobacco,-piano-photo-radio-,chief-belief-thief-roof-,child-sheep-deer-mouse-,women,teeth,feet,geese,tobaccos,pianos,photos,radios,chiefs,beliefs,thieves,roofs,children,sheep,deer,mice,基数词与序数词的转换one-two-,月 份 及 星 期,January February March April May June July August September October November December,Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday,月 份 及 星 期 January,日 常 交 际 英 语,日常交际用语组成部分,：,1,功能意念部分,包括问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。,2,情景场所部分,包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。,日 常 交 际 英 语日常交际用语组成部分：,日常交际用语的语境与应用,语言的应用不是静止的、机械的，所谓的,“,真实英语,”,也就是指来源于生活实际的应用语言，因此，语言知识和应用能力也必定在实践中得到提高。,应用意味着什么？概括地讲，就是特定的语境，而具体地讲，则包括：,1,特定的时间、地点和环境,2,特定的目的和动机,3,特定的参与人,4,特定的生活角色扮演,5,特定的行动过程,6,特定的内心过程,7,特定的信息处理过程,8,特定的结果,只有在特定的语境中语言才显示出它真正的意义。交际用语就是在上述特定语境中的语言应用。只有不断积累语言知识，才能达到语言运用能力的提高。,日常交际用语的语境与应用,能 力 技 巧 拓 展,1.,Thank you.I certainly will.,A.Give them a hand,OK?B.Please give my regards to your parents.,C.Shall I help you with your math?D.Don,t forget to post the letter.,2.,It,s been a long time.?,Much better since I met you last time.,A.How are you B.How do you do things,C.How,s everything going D.How have you been,3.,Would you like me to give you a hand?,.,A.Yes,but I can do it B.No,thanks.I can manage it myself,C.Yes,I can manage it myself D.Help me right now,4.,Shall I wake you up at eight?,Yes,.,A.please do B.you shall C.you will D.you may,能 力 技 巧 拓 展1.,5.,?,Fishing.,A.What do you think you like best B.Do you think what you like best,C.Which do you think you like best D.Do you think what you can do well,6.,I,m sorry to have shouted at you.I didn,t mean to be so rude.,You were very angry.Anyway,.,you,re welcome B.that,s right,C.it doesn,t matter D.I,m sorry about that,7.,Could I use your computer?,.,A.Sure.Go ahead B.Of course you could,C.Sorry,you may not D.No,you mustn,t,8.,I,d like to invite you to the ball this weekend,Miss Smith.,.,A.Oh,don,t be so kind B.I,d rather stay at home,C.I,m sorry,but I have to study then,D.Oh,no.That,ll be a waste of time.,5.?,9.,You must be excited about going to France for schooling.,but I,m afraid I can,t do well because my French is poor.,Never mind B.Well,I ought to be,C.I don,t know yet D.Certainly not,10.,John,you,ve never been to the Great Wall since you came to,China,I,m afraid.,.,A.,No,I,ve just been there with Mary.B.,Yes,never,.How about you?,C.No,but how I wish to!D.Yes,but I,d like to as soon as possible.,11.,Take this medicine three times a day and you soon.,.,A.are right;Thank you B.will be well;Thanks,C.will be quite yourself;It,s all right,D.are feeling better;You,re welcome,12.,Charles sends his best wishes.,.,A.It,s nice of him B.Oh,he,s too polite,C.It,s kind of him to say so D.You,re really kind to me,9.You must be excited about,13.,Excuse me,could you tell me if there is a hospital near here?,.,A.Yes,why not B.No,I couldn,t,C.Sorry,I,m a stranger here D.My pleasure,14.,Don,t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.,.(NMET94),A.I don,t B.I won,t C.I can,t D.I haven,t,15.Don,t all speak at once!.(NMET94),Each at one time B.One by one time,C.Don,t be sorry D.One at a time,英语词汇讲义课件,节 日,中国主要节日翻译,(1,月,1,日,)New Years Day,(,农历一月一日,)the Spring Festival,(,农历一月十五日,)the Lantern Festival,(3,月,8,日,)International Working Womens Day,(3,月,12,日,)Arbor Day,(3,月,20,日,)Postal Day,(4,月,5,日,)Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival,(5,月,1,日,)International Labour Day(5,月,4,日,)Youth Day,(5,月,12,日,)Nurses Festival,(,农历五月初五,)the Dragon Boat Festival(6,月,1,日,)International Childrens Day,(7,月,1,日,)the Partys Birthday,(8,月,1,日,)the Armys Day,(,农历八月十五,)Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival,(9,月,10,日,)Teachers Day,(,农历九月九日,)Double-ninth Day,(10,月,1,日,)National Day(,农历十二月三十日,)New Years Eve,节 日中国主要节日翻译(1月1日)New Years,节 日,西方主要节日翻译,January 1 New Year,s Day 15 Martin Luther King Jr.,s BirthdayFebruary 12 Lincoln,s Birthday 14 Valentine,s Day 16 President,s DayMarch 8 International Women,s DayApril 1 April Fools,Day 10 Good Friday,，,Arbor Day Easter May 6 Nurses,Day Mother,s Day June 14 Flag Day,（美国国旗纪念日）,Fathers Day,July 4 Independence Day,（美国独立日）,September Labor Day October 11 National Children,s Day 31 Halloween,（,万圣节前夜）,November 3 Election Day 11 Veterans Day,（退伍军人节）,Thanksgiving,December 14 First Day of Hanukkah 25 Christmas,（圣诞节,),节 日西方主要节日翻译January 1 New,派生,前缀,1.,表示否定意义的前缀,：,1),纯否定前缀,：,dis-dishonest,dislike,discover,disappear,disable,disagree,disadvatage,disappoint,disorder,in-,il-,im-,ir-incapabl