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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小学英语,动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词的用法总结,小学英语动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词的用法总结,1,一：动词,1.加动词原形,情态动词（can,could,shall,should,must,will,would,may）+动词原形.它们的否定形式也是加动词原形。help+动词原形 have to+动词原形 Let+宾格+动词原形 Lets +动词原形 shall we+动词原形（我们做.好吗？）,1.We must _(look)at the traffic lights.,2.Mike often helps his mother _(do)housework.,3.It is going to rain.I have to _(go)home quickly.,4.Its Friday today.What will she _(do)this weekend?,5.We shouldnt_(eat)too much sweet food because it is bad for teeth.,6.Let Su Hai _(help)you.She is good at English.,一：动词,2,2.加动词不定式(即介词to+动词原形),want+to+动词原形 how+to+动词原形 Its time+to+动词原形,need+to+动词原形 would like+to+动词原形 be happy+to+动词原形,Let+宾格+动词原形 use to+动词原形 forget+to+动词原形,try+to(do)(表示试着做某事)cant wait+to(do)(表示等不及做某事),reuse.to 再利用.来做 start+to do begin+to do 开始做什么事,2.加动词不定式(即介词to+动词原形),3,1，Hi,Tom.How _(到达你家)？,2，The girls wants_(go)shopping with her mother.,3，Dont forget _(look)out for the cars when you cross the roads.,4，I am very happy_(be)your new English teacher.,5，To protect the Earth,we can use plastic bottles _(make)vases.,6，We need _(buy)a lot of things for the party.,7，You need _(clean)you desk.,8.The students are trying_(follow)the orders.,9.I cant wait to_(eat)the cake.,10.We reuse old newspapers _(make)paper flowers.,1，Hi,Tom.How _(到,4,3.加动词ing,be+动词ing(现在进行时态)，go+动词ing(表示去干什么事，通常指去做某项运动)go swimming,go fishing,go shopping.,No+动词ing(在标志类名称中：No+动词ing,No smoking,No littering,No eating or drinking,No parking)finish+动词ing,(完成做什么事),like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing,begin+动词ing stop+动词ing,how about/What about+动词ing,be good at+动词ing do well in+动词ing,介词+动词ing,不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing,3.加动词ing,5,1，No _(park)here.,2，Helen likes _(drink)cola very much.,3，Stop _(shout)so loudly,mother is sleeping.,4，How about _(go)to the park this Saturday morning?,5，Liu Tao does well in _(play)table tennis.,6，_(study)hard is a good habit for all the students.,7，Tom would like _(go)_(swim)with _(he)father this afternoon.,1，No _(park)here.,6,4.加形容词的动词有：be动词，系动词(keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.),1.We should keep our classroom _(clean).,2.I didnt do my homework yesterday and my English teacher _(get)_(angrily).,4.加形容词的动词有：be动词，系动词(keep,lo,7,5.V.sb.sth.=V.sth.to sb.,1.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物,show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服,2.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人,give him a book=give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他,3.send an email to her=send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她,4.write to(写.给谁)She writes an email to me -She writes me an email.,write letters to them=write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们,5.特别注意：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物/买某物给某人,5.V.sb.sth.=V.sth.to sb.,8,6.其它动词短语固定搭配,（1）look,look at 看(=have a look at)look at the blackboard 看黑板,look for 寻找(强调过程)look for my kite 寻找我的风筝,find找到(强调结果)find my kite 找到了我的风筝,look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶,take care of 爱护；照顾 take care of childrens teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿,care about 关心，在乎 care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿,look out 当心 小心提防（提醒别人，作为固定词组单独使用）Look out,the floor is wet.,Danger!Please look out.危险！当心！,look out for小心提防.(后面需要跟小心提防什么事物)Look out for cars and bikes.look out of 朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看,6.其它动词短语固定搭配,9,（2）.here/there/home这三个地点副词 前面没有to,come here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那,come/go home 回家 get home 到家,例外：go to your home 去你家 get to my home 到我家,（3）walk,walk on 继续走 walk by 走过，路过 walk through 穿过,（4）up,wakeup 吵醒，叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒狮子,pick up 捡起 pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来(代词it,them 放中间),climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山,get up 起床,（2）.here/there/home这三个地点副词 前面,10,（5）.away,fly away 飞走 driveaway 赶走,go away 走了，离开 moveaway from 从搬走,（6）.into/onto,pourinto 把倒入 go into 走进，进入 hold onto 抓紧,takeinto带入 turn into变成,（5）.away,11,（7）其它词：about,with,from,for,around 等,cheer for欢呼 cheer for them为他们欢呼,askfor help 向求助 ask me for help向我求助,be good for对有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益,be bad for 对有害 be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害,be late for 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到,be ready for 准备好 be ready for class 准备好上课,be afraid of 害怕 be afraid of bears 害怕熊,buy for 为买 buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物,buyfrom 从.买 buy things from shops 从商店里买东西,（7）其它词：about,with,from,for,12,make.for.为.做 make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡,write for 为写 write stories for children 为孩子们写故事,bringfrom从带 bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果,bringfor 为带 bring a book for me 为我带本书,bringto带去 bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对,get from 从得到 get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包,wait for 等待 wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等我,read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻 watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻,be/go on an outing 远足 have a picnic 野餐,far from 离远 come(be)from 来自,make a sentence with 用造句 play with 和一起玩,show around 带参观 travel around the world 环游世界,make.for.为.做 make a,13,learn about 学习 talk about 谈论,tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事 be excited about 对兴奋,ask about.问.关于 ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事 ask me about the book 向我问那本书,want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师 leave behind 留下，丢下,come out/get out 出来 find out 发现 go back to 回去 how long 多久,just then 就在那时 just rig
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