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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词,(Pronouns)(,pron,.),人称代词,(,主格；宾格,),物主代词,(,形容词性；名词性,),反身代词,myself;themselves,指示代词,this;that;these;those,疑问代词,who,looks after the baby?,关系代词,He is the man who often,helps,others.,不定代词,some;any;other;another;,something;,everyboby,人称代词,(,主格,/,宾格,),主格,+,动词,+,宾格,He,asks,me,.,We,help,them,.,主格,宾格,单数,1,I,me,2,you,you,3,he/she/it,hem/her/it,复数,1,we,us,2,you,you,3,they,them,e.g.,I,will try my best to do the work.,You,he and I,all enjoy music.,排列次序：,you,and I;,you and he;,you,he and I;,we and they;,we,you and,they,e.g.,We,often go to see,her,on Sundays,.,(,宾语,),She,gave,me,some water.,(,间接宾语,),I,dont want to go with,them,.,(,介宾,),-,Who is it?,-,Its,me,.,(,表语,),He,is taller than,me,.,He,is taller than,I,(am).,物主代词,(,形容词性,/,名词性,),They are,their,shoes.,The shoes are,theirs,.,形容词性,名词性,单数,1,my,mine,2,your,yours,3,his/her/its,his/hers/its,复数,1,our,ours,2,your,yours,3,their,theirs,e.g.,He put on,his,hat and left.,I saw it with,my,own,eyes.,形容词性物主代词与,own,连用时表示强调,His father is a doctor.,Mine,is a driver.,Take your textbook with you.,Ill take,mine,.,反身代词,:,my,sel,f,our,sel,ves,your,sel,f,your,sel,ves,him,sel,f,her,sel,f,it,sel,f,them,sel,ves,enjoy oneself,help oneself to,look after oneself,teach oneself,speak to oneself,all by,oneself,e.g.,I can look after,myself,.,We can do it all,by,ourselves,.,Help,yourselves,to some,cakes,.,He taught,himself,to learn,French.,指示代词,:,this,that,these,those,This,is my mother.,Those,are his books.,注,:that,those,可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复,The population in India is larger than,that,in Japan.,疑问代词,:,what,who,whose,which,What,is the population?,Who,did you see in the party?,With,whom,did you go?,Which,is the way to the hospital?,Whose,shirt,is this?,Whose,is this shirt?,关系代词,:,who,that,which,The plane,which,is flying is made in,China.,She is the girl,who,swims quite,fast.,不定代词,1.some,any+,可数不可数,一般情况，,some,用在肯定句；,any,用在否定句和疑问句。当,some,用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；,any,用在肯定句表示任何一个,Some,people like pop music.,（肯）,He went to,some,place in,Europe.“,某个”,May I have,some,water?(,请求,),Why dont you take,some,apples?,(,建议,),Do you have,any,questions?(,疑,),There,isnt,any,tea,left.I,ll,go,and make some for,you.(,否,),You can ask me,any,question at,any,time.,(,任何一个,),2,.both,bothand,all,Both of,them didnt go there.,Both,Mary,and,Tom are good at English.,All,the apples are picked by us.,3,.neither,neithernor,either,eitheror,Either,the twins,or,Jim,likes,going,with,us.,Neither,he,nor,I,am,interested,in,reading.,Either of,them,sings,very,well.,Neither of,them,has,come,yet.,I,agree,with,neither,of,you.,4.few,a few,little,a little,There,are,only,a few,potatoes,in the,fridge.,There,are,few,potatoes in the fridge.We must go to buy,some.,Dont worry,we still have,a little,time left.,There is only,a little,water in the,bottle.,Hurry up,there is,little,time,left.,5.many,much,I,have,many,friends,but he just has,much,money,.,6.every,each,Each,强调“各个”,具有,名词、形容词,的性质,every,强调全体,只具有,形容词,的作用,There,are flowers on,_ side,of the street.,each,_ in,your class has a red star in the,game.,_ classroom,is clean and tidy.,(All the classrooms are),Each,Every,7.other,another,others,the others,another:,“,(,三者或三者以上）另一个”,用来代替和修饰单数名词,This,shirt is too long.Please show me,another,.,other:“,两者之间另一个,”,onethe other,others=other(people),泛指,the others=the other(people),特指,There are two bottles.,One,is full,the,other,is empty.,He,held a pen in,one,hand and a notebook in,the other,.,You must help,others,.,(other people),You must help,the others,in your class.,(the other students),8.No“,不是”“没有”,There,are,no,apples in the fridge,today.,(=,not any,),He,has,no,brother.(=,not a,),No,smoking!,No,parking!,9.none,;no one,None,of,my,classmate,s,failed in the exam.,No one,in our,class failed,in the,exam.,10.,合成不定代词,some,any,no,和,one,-body,-thing,可组成以下合成不定代词,:,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,no one,e.g.,Someone,is knocking at the door.,Do,you need,anything,else?,11.it,It,is raining heavily.,It,is already five oclock.,It,is a long way from here.,It,took us four years to,write this,book.,
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