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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit One,How to be a Successful Language Learner?,Text B:Learning,Grammar by,“Feel”,用“心”去学语法,What is Language?,语言,=,?,学外语为么这么,难,?,语言知识?(,knowledge,),语言技能?(,skills,),语言文化?(,culture,),认识语言的三个维度,?,?,?,语言是一个系统,(系统是由部分构成的整体),前台小姐:“,Hello.”,你好,老外:“,Hi.”,前台小姐:“,You have what thing,?”你有什么事?,老外:“,Can you speak,English,?”你能讲英语吗?,前台小姐:“,If I not speak,english,I am,speaking,what,?”如果我讲的不是英语,那是什么?,老外:“,Can anybody else speak,English,?”有没有其它人会讲英语?,前台小姐:“,You yourself look.All people are playing,no people have time,you can wait,you wait,you not wait,you go,!”你自己看看,所有人都在忙,没人有时间,你能等就等,不能等就走!,老外:“,Good heavens.Anybody here can speak English,?”天哪,这里有没有人能讲英语?,前台小姐:“,Shout what shout,quiet a little,you on earth have what thing,?”你叫什么叫,安静一点,你来这里有什么事?,老外:“,I want to speak to your head.”,我想找你们领导,前台小姐:“,Head not,zai,.You tomorrow come,!”头不在,你明天来!,只背单词、不懂语法的后果,What is Grammar?,语法,=,?,学语法为什么难上加,难,?,Grammar=Structure,(语法就是结构),结构无处不在,结构无时不有,E.g,:,人体的解剖学结构,E.g,:,房屋的框架结构,E.g,:,语言的语法结构,结构,-,部分按照一定的,规则,构成整体,1,语言用于描述客观世界,2,语言用于描述人的心理,3,语言用于描述人类社会,语言的复杂性在于,.,人类语言的特殊功能,客观世界,人的内心,人类社会,物的运动状态;,人的活动状态,建立,保持,发展,社会关系,人的情感,经验和态度,人类认识自然界,社会,和人的心理的重要工具,概念,(Concept),语法是一种特殊的语言概念,3,种概念表达式,时间概念,(时态,:,past,present,future,),情态概念(,情感,态度,经验,),文化概念(,Chinese Culture VS Western Culture,),一,.,时间概念,例,1:,现在分词,VS,过去分词,(v+ing),(v+ed),The bridge,built in 1935,was destroyed in an earthquake.,The bridge,being built in 1935,was destroyed in an earthquake.,一,.,时间概念,现在分词:主动态,动作正在进行,过去分词:被动态,动作已经完成,一,.,时间概念,例,2,:现在完成时(,has/have+done,),已经完成还是没有完成?,We have,finished,our homework.,We have,written,our homework for 2 hours.,She has,come,to Neijiang,She has,lived,in Neijiang for 10 years.,二,.,情态概念,例,1,:,汉语中的语气助词,vs,英语句型结构,了。(陈述语气),Bill is dead.,吗?(疑问语气),Is Bill dead,?,啊!,/,呀!(感叹语气),It is Bill who is dead.,吧。(祈使句语气),Let Bill die.,二,.,情态概念,例,2,:英语中的强调句,what/How,形式:,What a beautiful girl!,How beautiful the girl is!,So/Such,形式:,Such a beautiful girl!,So beautiful the girl is!,It is that,形式:,It is only in this way that you will pass the exam,倒装形式:,Only in this way will you pass the exam,三,.,文化概念,人类的存在形式,(个体,+,群体),人类社会是由各种群体组合在一起的系统。,(人的本质是一切社会关系的总和),三,.,文化概念,My treat,?,总结:语法,=,形式,+,功能,形式,功能,(,form,),(,function,),概念,(,concept,:,时间,情态,文化,),Assignment:,Please write a plan for English study.Be sure to include:your present level,the time allowed for learning English per week/term,goals to be reached and methods to be used.,Thank You!,
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