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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Discovering useful structures,Noun clauses as,the object and predicative,Read the text and underline the sentences containing,noun clauses as the object or predicative,.,1.Oliver believes,that,with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.,2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if,youd mind us asking a few questions.,3.The fact is,that,I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which,4.Thats,why,weve given you the letter.,名词性从句,相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,名词性从句可分为,主语从句,、,表语从句,、,宾语从句,和,同位语从句,。,The Objective Clause,在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句,，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。,引导宾语从句词有连词,that,，,if,，,whether,；连接代词,who,，,whose,，,what,，,which,；连接副词,when,，,where,，,how,，,why,等。,I think,(that),women can reach very,high achievements in many fields of science.,2)I wonder,whether/if,she remembered how,many babies she had delivered.,3)Do you know,who/whom,Jack was speaking to?,4)He asked,whose car,it was.,5)Pay attention to,what,the doctor said.,6)Please tell me,when,the earthquake took place.,7)Will you tell me,how,I can keep fit and healthy?,做动词的宾语,(1),大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：,(2),有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：,(3),如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语,it,而将从句放到补足语后面；,He doesnt know where the post office is.,He told me what I should read.,I thought it strange that he failed to call me.,(4),在,think,believe,suppose,expect,等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词,think,等变为否定形式。,I dont think you are right.,(5),在,think,，,believe,，,imagine,，,suppose,，,guess,，,hope,等动词以及,Im afraid,等后，可用,so,代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用,not,代替一个否定的宾语从句。,-Do you believe it will clear up?,-I believe so.,I dont believe so.(,或,I believe not.),Did she say anything,about,how we should do the work?,Your article is all right,except,that it is too long.,I was surprised,at,what he said.,做介词的宾语,做形容词的宾语,Im,sure,that he will come and join us.,He is,pleased,that he has passed the test.,【2013,湖南,】Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.,A.how,B.that,C.which,D.where,【,解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell,之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close,用how，故选A,。,高考真题,【2013,山东,】Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.,A.what,B.whose,C.which,D.that,【,解析】考查名词性从句。动词know,之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that,表陈述一件实事,。,【2013,新课标,I,卷,】Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.,A.which B.where C.how D.what,【,解析,】,考查名词性从句。动词,found,后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词,what,。,Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.,（,2012,北京高考）,A.why B.how C.that D.whether,答案：,C,考点：考名词从句，名词从句结构完整不缺少含义，,that,不做成份没意义，,A,和,B,即做成份也有含义，,D,有含义不做成份。,It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011,重庆,),A.whose B.what,C.which D.that,答案：,B,解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，介词,of,后面缺宾语，指代物，故选,what,。,Weve offered her the job,but I didnt know _ shell accept it.(2011,山东,),A.where B.what,C.whether D.which,答案：,C,解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句中的,but,暗示“不知道她是否会接受”，故答案为,C,。本句意思是：我们给她提供了一份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。,The Predicative Clause,1.,that,引导的表语从句,连接词,that,仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，,通常不可省略。,这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。,The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.,在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（,be,，,seem,，,remain,等）之后。,2.,whether,引导的表语从句,连接词,whether,起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：,if,不能引导表语从句,),在句中也不作任何成分。,The question is whether what man will turn up in time.,连接代词,what,which,who,whom,whose,除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。,Tom is no longer,what,he used to be.,The question is,which of us,should come first.,The problem is,who,is really fit for the hard job.,The important thing is,whose name,should be put on the top of the list.,3.,what,which,who,whom,whose,引导的表语,从句,4.,where,when,why,how,引导的表语从句,连接副词,where,when,why,how,除,在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。,Thats,where,I cant agree with you.,This is,why,Sara was late for the meeting.,This is,how,they overcome the difficulties.,My strongest memory is,when,I attended an American wedding.,5.,其他连词,as if,because,as,as though,引导的表语从句,because,引导表语从句通常只用于,This/That/It is because,结构中。,My anger is,because,you havent written to me for a long time.,名词,reason,作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用,that,引导，不用,because.,as if/as though,引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词,look,seem,sound,be,become,等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。,It sounds,as if,/,as though,somebody was knocking at the door.,【2013,安徽,】From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.,A.why B.how,C.because D.whether,【,答案,】C,【,解析,】,考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的，这是因为其表面,71%,是被水覆盖的。,高考真题,Id like to start my own business-thats,Id do if I had the money.(2011,陕西,),A.why B.when C.which D.what,答案：,D,解析：考查表语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,to start my own business,在句中作宾语，故用,what,引导，意为“如果我有钱了我想自己创业，那就是我想做的事”。,Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.(2011,山东,),A.that B.when C.where D.why,答案：,D,解析：考查表语从句。分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用,why,引导。,why,引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则。本句意思是：恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因。,1.Go and get you
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