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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考,安徽,中,考,英,语,2019,第二部分语法专题过关,专题十一句子的分类,1,CONTENTS,目 录,PART,01,考情,PART 02,考点,2,PART 01,考情,考情总结,链接中考,图解语法,3,命题点,考情总结,考,情,安徽近,10,年中考对特殊疑问句和,There be,句型的考查主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两大题型中,重点考查学生在特定语境中对特殊疑问词、特殊疑问句以及,There be,句型的理解和运用。,4,命题点,链接中考,考情,C,1.2015,安徽,31,is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?,Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.,A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which,2.2015,安徽,43Drive slowly,Mary.,is something ahead on the road.,A.ItB.This C.That D.There,3.2013,安徽,34,can you finish this English examination?,In about one and a half hours.,A.How farB.How often,C.How soonD.How long,D,C,5,命题点,链接中考,考情,D,4.2013,安徽,40Tony,are you in such a hurry?,The meeting will start soon.I dont want to be late.,A.whereB.how,C.whenD.why,5.2011,安徽,49Hey,Nick.,comes the last bus!Hurry up,or well have to walk home.,A.This B.There,C.That D.It,B,6,命题点,图解语法,考情,7,PART 02,考点,考点,1,陈述句,考点,2,疑问句,考点,3,祈使句,考点,4,感叹句,考点,5 There be,句型,8,考点,1,考点,陈述句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,肯定式,We are certain to succeed.,我们肯定能成功。,The sun rises in the east.,太阳从东方升起。,One careless move may lose the whole game.,一着不慎,满盘皆输。,否定式,1.,当陈述句的谓语动词为,be,动词、助动词或情态动词时,其后直接加,not,即可构成否定句。如,:,She,is not,a doctor.,她不是一名医生。,You,shouldnt,tell him the truth.,你不应该告诉他真相。,2.,当陈述句的谓语动词为实义动词时,需要借助助动词,do/does/did,have/has/had,等来构成否定句。如,:,You,dont,have to make up your mind right away.,你不必马上作出决定。,9,考点,1,考点,陈述句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,易失分点,(1)not,与,all,both,every,以及由,every,构成的复合不定代词连用时,表示部分否定,;,若要表示全部否定,应用,none,neither,nobody,等。如,:,Not,all,the,students,are,in,the,classroom.,并不是所有的学生都在教室里。,None,of,us,is,going,to,the,party.,我们当中没有一个人要去参加那个聚会。,(2),含有,already,too,的肯定句加,not,变为否定句时,要将,already,和,too,分别变为,yet,和,either,。如,:,She,has,already,finished,reading,the,novel.,她已经读完了这本小说。,(,变为否定句,),She,hasnt,finished,reading,the,novel,yet,.,她还没有读完这本小说。,I,want,to,join,the,chess,club,too,.,我也想加入象棋俱乐部。,(,变为否定句,),I,dont,want,to,join,the,chess,club,either,.,我也不想加入象棋俱乐部。,10,考点,1,考点,陈述句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,提分速记,除,not,外,其他否定词或短语也可构成否定句。,never从不,hardly几乎不,几乎没有,seldom很少,little/few几乎没有,not.at all一点儿也不,not.any more/longer不再,nothing没有任何东西,none of没有一个,too.to.太,而不能,The,kids,were,so,excited,that,they,could,hardly,speak.,孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。,He,is,too,young,to,join,the,army.,他年龄太小,不能参军。,11,考点,1,考点,疑问句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,一般疑问句,需用,Yes,或,No,回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。,1.,Is she a painter?,她是一名画家吗,?,2.,Do you like swimming in summer?,你夏天喜欢游泳吗,?,12,考点,1,考点,疑问句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,3.,May I open the window?,我可以打开窗户吗,?,对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,常用,Yes,主语,+be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,;,作否定回答时,常用,No,主语,+be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+not,。如,:,Are you a student?,你是一名学生吗,?,Yes,I am./No,I am not.,是的,我是。,/,不,我不是。,提分速记,回答含有否定词的一般疑问句时,要在,yes,后用肯定结构,表示肯定,;,在,no,后用否定结构,表示否定,但其翻译与原意相反。如,:,Isnt,it,your,book?,这不是你的书吗,?,Yes,it,is./No,it,isnt.,不,是的。,/,是的,这不是。,13,考点,1,考点,疑问句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,构成,不可用,Yes,或,No,回答。,疑问词的用法,:,疑问代词,what,对事物或抽象概念等提问,Whats the time?几点了?,What makes you so happy?何事让你如此开心?,询问职业或身份,Whats your dad?=Whats your dads job?你父亲是做什么的?,后接名词,构成疑问短语,What time is it?几点了?,What subject do you like?你喜欢什么科目?,who,询问身份,Who is the boy?那个男孩是谁?,which,询问哪一个,Which do you like better?你更喜欢哪一个?,后接名词,构成疑问短语,Which bus stop should I get off at?我应该在哪一站下车?,14,考点,1,考点,疑问句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,疑问副词,when,询问时间,When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候?,where,询问地点,Where are you going?你要去哪里?,why,询问原因,Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?,Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用于表示劝告、建议等,意为为什么不呢?,how,询问方式,How did you fix it?你是怎么把它修好的?,询问情况,How is your aunt?你阿姨怎么样了?,后接形容词、副词等,询问数量、频率、价格、程度等,。,15,考点,1,考点,疑问句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,选择疑问句,1.,一般选择疑问句,:,Is he a worker or a doctor?,他是一名工人还是一名医生,?,2.,特殊选择疑问句,:,Which do you prefer,milk or coffee?,牛奶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个,?,16,考点,1,考点,祈使句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等,主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。,肯定祈使句,(Please)+动词原形(+其他),Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形(+其他),Do+动词原形(+其他),Listen to me carefully.认真听我讲话。Let the students come in!让学生们进来!,Do look out!务必小心!,否定祈使句,Dont+动词原形(+其他),Lets+not+动词原形(+其他),No+名词/动名词(短语),Dont be late.,别迟到,。,Lets not waste time.,我们别浪费时间了,。No,parking!禁止停车,!,17,考点,1,考点,祈使句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,祈使句的应答语,1.,以,Lets,开头的祈使句,其答语常用,Good idea./OK./Yes,Id love to.,等。如,:,Lets go to the park.,我们去公园吧。,Good idea.,好主意。,2.,其他肯定祈使句的应答语常用,Yes/OK,I will.,等,否定祈使句的应答语常用,Sorry/No,I wont(do it again).,等。如,:,Its going to rain.Remember to take an umbrella with you.,就要下雨了。记着带把雨伞。,Thanks,I will.,谢谢,我会的。,Dont draw on the blackboard.,不要在黑板上画画。,Sorry,I wont.,对不起,我不会,(,再那样做,),了。,18,考点,1,考点,感叹句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情,通常用,what,或,how,引导,句末用感叹号。,由,how,引导的感叹句,how,修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词。,How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语),How beautiful the flowers are!多么漂亮的花啊!,How fast the man runs!那个人跑得真快啊!,How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语),How clever a boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!,How+主语+谓语,How time flies!时光飞逝!,19,考点,1,考点,感叹句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,由,what,引导的感叹句,what,修饰名词。,What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语),What a good teacher he is!他是多么好的一位老师啊!,What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语),What beautiful pictures they are!它们是多么美丽的图画啊!,What cold weather it is!多么寒冷的天气啊!,20,考点,1,考点,感叹句,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,其他感叹句,1.,在陈述句、祈使句
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