非限制性定语从句

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome!,Making His Mark,A man,who came from the state of Chu,was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.,Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped,hoping to find it later.When the boat stopped moving,he went into the water to search for his sword at,the place,where he,had marked the boat,.As we know,the boat had moved but the sword had not.Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword?,Baby,wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my head,Youre,the one,who,set it up,Now youre the one to make it stop,Im,the one,whose,feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little,thing,(that),you said,but there is something left in my head,I wont forget,the way,(that),youre kissing,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long,But Im not,the man,(whom),your heart is missing,Thats why you go away,I know,Thats Why You Go Away,Complete the following lyrics,我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人,现在你要我忘却你所说的一切,我不会忘记你亲吻的方式,但我却不是你心中想念的人,Grammar,The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause,非限制性定语从句,构成：,+,+,关系词,先行词,She has,two brothers,(,who,are working in the city).,+,其他部分,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,which,that,whose,of which,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词,why,和关系代词,that,。,要用,for which,代替,why.,I had told them the reason,for which,I didn,t attend the meeting.,我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句是,先行词在意义上不可缺少,的定语从句,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或,失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，,写时不用逗号分开。,限制性定语从句中作宾语,的关系代词常可省略。,如,:,a)What is the name of the tall woman,who,is standing there?,站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字,?,b)Toronto is a city,(that)I ve always wanted,to visit,.,多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。,2.,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是,对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句,的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用,逗号分开,一般,不用,that,引导。非限制性定语,从句中,关系词不可省略,。如：,Rome,which is the capital of Italy,has a,very long history.,意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。,b)Yesterday I met Professor King,who,came from the University of London.,昨天我遇见金教授,他,是,从伦敦大学来的。,c)He lent me a dictionary,which was just,what I needed.,他借给我一本词典,这正是我所需要的。,The Differences,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,形式上,意义上,作用上,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制,只可修饰先行词,补充说明,可修饰先行词或主句,译为“,的”,可译为并列句,翻译时,关系词,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用,that,why,引导,Which,和,as,引导的非限制性定语从句的区别,当先行词指整个主句或主句的一部分时，此类非限,制性定语从句只能由,which,和,as,来引导。,which,引导的定语从句只能位于,主句,后，可译为,“这一点”,;,as,引导的定语从句可位于,主句,前、后，可译为,“正如”,。,Tom suddenly fell ill,which,made us sad.,As,we expect,we won the game.,The Pacific is the largest ocean,as,we all know.,as,引导的定语从句只表示一个,众所周知或意料之中,的事，而,which,不受此限制。,_ is known to all,he is the best student in our class.,The earth is round,_ we all know.,The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expected.,The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.,As,as,which,which,14,Are you clear now?,OK.Let,s do some exercise!,错漏,“,摆,”,出,1.People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang,he,was the first Chinese to walk in space.,2.Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008,when a big earthquake happened in,Sichuan then.,3.Which is shown on TV,many children,suffered a lot from the polluted milk.,he,who,then,去掉,Which,As,错漏,“,摆,”,出,4.Lin Hao is a hero,who we should learn.,5.China got the most gold medals in the,Olympics,that makes people excited.,6.I dream of going to Beijing,which the 29th,Olympic Games was held.,who,from whom,that,which,which,where/in which,who we should learn from,Hangzhou is a beautiful city,_,people visit the famous West Lake.,2.Beijing,_ is the capital of China,has a very long history.,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,4.The young man had a new girl friend,_ is a pop star.,Exercises,which,As,who,where/in which,5.I should thank my teacher,with _,help,I solved the problem.,6.He once worked on the Birds Nest,_ _ his son is proud.,whose,of,which,Confucius,_ is a great philosopher,was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society,_ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years.So China,_ people are kind and friendly,is known as the nation of rites.,who,when,which,where,Consolidation I,Angry Birds,Consolidation 2,Mistakes Correcting,1.Apples,that are good at peoples health,should be eaten every day.,2.The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops.,，,which,that,Choices Making,1.His movie won several awards at the film,festival,_ was beyond his wildest,dream.(2007,上海,),A.which B.that C.where D.it,2.She will fly to Washington,_ she,can enjoy herself.,A.where B.that C.which D./,Blanks Filling,1.Charles Smith,_ was my former teacher,retired last year.,2.After the war he went to the America,_ he found a job.,3.He pretended not to know me,_ I found quite strange.,who,which,where,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。,There is a pretty girl,whose,name is Xiaowei.,遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。,In the distant East,there is a river,whose,name