高中英语-必修第一册-人教版-UNIT-3-Section-D课件

,2020/7/25,#,UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS,Section,D,Listening and Talking,，,Reading,for Writing & Assessing Your Progress,高中英语-必修第一册-人教版-UNIT-3-Section-D课件,1,课文预习自测,阅读理解,（根据课文内容选择正确答案）,1. Kayla used to worry,about,_,.,A. her weight,B,. her,appearanceC,. her diet,D,. her weight and appearance,2. What does the sentence“I almost went,bananas”in paragraph,one mean?,A. Eating too many,bananas.B,. Going crazy because of being worried.,C. Looking like a,banana.D,. Keeping slim just like a banana.,3. According to the passage,，,when in trouble we must,keep_.,A. confident,B,. worried,C. positive,D,. determined,课文预习自测 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）,2,语法填空,（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）,I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV,even though,I knew it was,1_,（,possible,）,. I,worried about,my weight and tried every new diet I read,about online,.,Then I read an article that,2_,（,say,）,instead,of asking “Am,I fat?”I should be asking“Am I fit?”I had,no idea,a letter could make such,3_difference,! Once,I started,thinking about,4_,（,fit,）,rather than weight,，,things,began to change. Rather than,5_,（,cut,）,out,the foods,I enjoyed,，,I added healthy foods to my meals. I,could still,have a burger now and then,，,but I would add a salad or,an apple,.,6_,（,final,），,I stopped comparing,myself 7_actresses,and models and looking for,things 8_were,wrong with my face or body. Instead,，,I made,a list of the things I liked about,9_,（,I,）,.,By being,positive about myself and my body,，,I became,both 10_,（,happy,）,and healthier.,impossible,said,a,fitness,cutting,Finally,with,that/which,myself,happier, 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）imposs,3,. if he / she is competing for his / her country .,如果他,/,她在为国参赛。,题组练,领悟方法,核心词汇,1 compete,vi.,竞争；对抗,compete,with/against sb.,（,for sth.,）（为某事物）与某人竞争,搭配,compete,for,为争取,而竞争,compete,in,参加,比赛,compete,to do sth.,竞争做某事,Young,children will,compete for,their mothers attention.,小孩会在母亲面前争宠。,. if he / she is competing f,4,【,词语积累,】,competitor,n.,竞争者，对手,competition,n.,比赛，竞争,competitive,adj.,有竞争力的，努力竞争的,【,一言助记,】,In this,competitive,world,，,we are all,competitors,and,everybody,competes,with each other. We should make a good atmosphere,of,competition,.,在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家相互,竞争,。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。,【词语积累】,5,单句语法填空,（,1,）,Charles felt it was useless to compete _,others,.,（,2,）,In my opinion,，,you are supposed to,compete _ the,post.,（,3,）,He finally got a chance to compete _,the,talent show.,（,4,）,They found themselves competing _,foreign,companies,_a,share of,the market,.,（,5,）,All the,_,（,compete,）,competed in,the_,（,compete,）,.,（,6,）,Youre very,_,（,compete,）,its,meant to,be a friendly match,!,with/against,for,in,with/against,for,competitors,competition,competitive,单句语法填空with/againstforinwith/,6,教材原句,p.41A,soccer player should not pretend to fall down .,足球,运动员不应该假装摔倒,2 pretend,vi,. &,vt.,假装；,装扮,to,be.,假装是,to,do.,假装做,搭配：,pretendto,be doing.,假装正在做,to,have done.,假装做过,that,.,假装,Were,you just,pretending to be,interested?,你只是在假装感兴趣吗？,I,dont want to,pretend to be,an expert on the subject,.,我,不想妄称自己是该学科的专家。,When,I came in,，,he,pretended to be reading,.,我进来时，他假装正在读书。,Jim,pretended to have solved,the difficult problem,.,吉,姆假装已经解决了那个难题。,He,pretended that,nothing had happened.,他假装什么事情也没发生。,教材原句p.41A soccer player shoul,7,单句语法填空,（,1,）,He pretended,_,（,read,）,when,his mother,returned home,.,（,2,）,Mary pretended to be,_,（,confuse,），,when,asked who did it.,（,3,）,Always,_,（,pretend,）,to,understand what,he doesnt,，,he makes a fool of himself.,（,4,） 词汇复现,Jane pretends,_,（,admire,）,Jack,，,though privately she dislikes him.,（,5,） 词汇复现,She pretended,_,（,understand,）,the,question,，,but in fact she did not,make sense,of it,.,to be reading,confused,pretending,to admire,to have understood,单句语法填空to be readingconfusedp,8,教材原句,p.41You,should never cheat,.,你,永远都不应该作弊。,3 cheat,v.,&,n.,（,1,）,vi.,作弊；舞弊,vt.,欺骗；蒙骗,cheat,sb.,（,out,）,of sth.,骗取某人某物,搭配,cheat,sb. into,（,doing,）,sth.,哄骗,/,欺骗某人（做）某事,cheat,sb. into the belief that.,哄骗某人相信,catch,sb. cheating,抓住某人正在作弊,Anyone,caught cheating,will be immediately disqualified from,the exam,.,任何,人如被发现作弊将被立即取消考试资格。,（,2,）,n.,欺骗手段；骗子,To,my disappointment,，,he turned out a,cheat,.,令,我失望的是，他原来是个骗子。,教材原句p.41You should never chea,9,单句语法填空,（,1,）,If you are caught,_,（,cheat,）,in,the exam,，,you can hardly get away with it.,完成句子,（,2,）,They,_,（,骗了那个老太太）,her money.,（,3,） 词汇复现,He,_,（,骗她相信）,him a responsible man.,（,4,）,He is,_,（,只不过是个骗子）,.,cheating,cheated the old woman of,cheated her into believing,nothing but a cheat,单句语法填空cheatingcheated the old,10,教材原句,p.41That,doesn t make any sense,!,那,没有任何意义！,4 make sense,有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚,Only,if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets,in the,sky,make sense,.,只有,你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他,行星,的运动才能讲得通。,【,归纳拓展,】,make sense of,理解，弄懂,make,no sense,没道理，没意义,in no sense,决不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装,）,in,a sense,在某种意义上,Theres no sense,（,in,）,doing sth.,做某事没道理,/,没意义。,Can,you,make sense of,what I say?,你能领会我说的意思吗？,However,，,this isnt true since some phrases,，,if translated literally,，,would,make no sense,.,然而,，事实并非如此，因为有些短语，如果,按字面,翻译，根本就没有任何意义。,In,no sense,can the problem be said to be solved,.,无论如何,这个问题都不能说解决了。,Theres,no sense in,criticizing him any more.,再批评他也没有用。,教材原句p.41That doesn t make a,11,完成句子,（,1,）,Planning so far ahead,_,（无意义,）, so many things will have changed,by next,year.,（,2,）,I am sure David will be able to find,the libraryhe,has,_,（,很好,的方向感,）,.,（,3,）,See,，,your computer has broken down,again! It _,（,没 有 意 义）,to,buy the,cheapest brand of computer just to save,a few,dollars.,单句语法填空,（,4,） 词汇复现,There is no sense,in,_,（,debate,）,the problem any more.,（,5,）,In _sense,it doesnt matter any more,.,makes no sense,a good sense of direction,doesnt make sense /makes no sense,debating,a,完成句子makes no sensea good sense,12,教材原句,p.42 GOING POSITIVE,积极,向上,5 positive,adj.,积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的,搭配,be,positive about,对,有信心,/,积极乐观,/,充分肯定,be,positive that.,对,有把握,It was himI saw him take it.,是他,我看到他拿的。,Are,you,positive about,that?,你对此肯定吗？,【,词语积累,】,positive + -ly positively,adv,.,积极地,negative,adj.,负面的；消极的；否定的 反义词 ,教材原句p.42 GOING POSITIVE积极向上5,13,完成句子,（,1,）,Youve got to,_,（,更加,积极地,对待）,your work.,单句语法填空,（,2,）,Its hoped that the businessmen will,respond _,（,positive,）,to this new project.,（,3,）,I cant be positive,_what,time,it happened.,be more positive about,positively,about,完成句子be more positive aboutposi,14,教材原句,p.42I,worried about my weight and tried every,new diet,I read about online .,我,十分担心我的体重，也,尝试,了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。,6 diet,（,1,）,n.,规定饮食；日常饮食,go,on a diet,节食,搭配,be,on a diet,在节食,a,balanced /healthy diet,均衡,/,健康饮食,My,mother always tries her best to provide,a balanced diet,for,Dad and,me.,母亲,总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。,（,2,）,vi,.,节食；进行规定饮食,You,ought to,diet,and take more exercise.,你应该节食并多做运动。,教材原句p.42I worried about my we,15,单句语法填空,（,1,） 词汇复现,Lucy is going on,_diet to keep,slim.,完成句子,（,2,）,She has,_,（,在节食）,for,two weeks,and has lost five pounds as a result.,（,3,）,In order to lose weight,，,he has decided,_,（,节食）,immediately,.,a,been on a diet,to go on a diet,单句语法填空abeen on a dietto go on,16,教材原句,p.42I,had no idea a letter could make such a diference !,我,没有料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大！,7 make a,difference,有作用或影响,make,a great difference,起很大的作用,搭配,make,no difference,没有关系，没有影响,make,a difference to,对,有影响，对,起作用,It,makes a/no difference + what/whether/how.,（,it,作形式主语）,Exploring,the outer space,makes a big difference,.,探索,外太空很重要。 词汇复现,It,doesnt,make a difference to,you,，,does it,?,这,对你方没有多大区别，对不对？,It,makes no difference to,me,how,you make up your story.,你如何编造自己的故事与我无关。 词汇复现,教材原句p.42I had no idea a lette,17,单句语法填空,（,1,） 词汇复现,Eating a balanced diet can,really make,a,_,（,different,）,.,（,2,）,As a result,，,the fresh air has made a,difference _ her,health.,（,3,） 词汇复现,_makes,no difference,to me,whether you are going to rent the,house or,not.,完成句子,（,4,） 词 汇 复 现,It,_,（,对,有,影响）,your quality of life if youre,always looking,forward to something exciting,to happen.,difference,to,It,makes a difference to,单句语法填空differencetoItmakes a di,18,教材原句,p.42Once,I started thinking about,fitness,rather,than weight,.,一旦,我开始考虑健康而不是体重,8 rather than,而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）,These,outdoor clothes are comfortable,rather than,pretty,.,这些,户外服装舒服，但并不漂亮。,He,is a biologist,rather than,a physicist,.,他,是生物学家，而不是物理学家。,【,归纳拓展,】,would do. rather than do. = would rather do. than do,.,宁愿,做,也不愿做,prefer to do. rather than do.,宁愿做,也不愿做,I,would,walk there,rather than,go by bus,.,我,宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。,I,would walk up the stairs,rather than,take the lift. = I,would,rather,walk,up the stairs,than,take the lift.,我宁愿走楼梯也不愿乘坐电梯。,教材原句p.42Once I started thinki,19,完成句子,（,1,）,We can achieve a lot when we learn to let,our differences,unite,，,_,（,而,不是,）,divide us.,（,2,） 词汇复现 我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个,计划,。（,prefer,；,rather than,）,_,（,3,） 晚饭后我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视,。（,would,）,I _after,supper,_ at,home.,单句语法填空,（,4,）,Peter rather than I,_,（,doubt,）,whether the,problem is worth thinking about,.,rather than,I prefer to fail rather than give up,the plan,.,would walk the dog,rather than watch,TV/would,rather walk,the,dog,；,than watch TV,doubts,完成句子rather than I prefer to fa,20,教材原句,p.42Rather,than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,，,I,added healthy foods to my meals .,我不再拒绝,我喜爱,的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。,9 cut. out,停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下,cut,out sweets in order to lose weight,为了减肥而戒食糖果,cut,out alcohol/smoking,戒酒,/,戒烟,cut,an article out of the newspaper,从报纸上剪下一篇文章,【,归纳拓展,】,cut off,切掉；中断；使隔绝,cut,up,切碎,cut,in,插嘴；插入,cut,down,减少；砍倒（树木,）,cut,through,从,穿过,cut,across,抄近路穿过,We,are,cut off,in the middle of our conversation,.,我们,电话打到一半，线路就中断了。,Cut,the meat,up,into small pieces.,把肉切成小片。,You,had better,cut down,on coffee and cigarettes,，,and eat a,balanced diet,.,你,最好少喝咖啡，少抽烟，均衡饮食。 词汇复现,教材原句p.42Rather than cutting o,21,用,cut,短语填空,（,1,）,My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,，,but,at least he has,_.,（,2,） 词 汇 复 现,She always focused on what,her friend,said and,seldom _.,（,3,）,Dont,_the,tree that,gives you,shade.,（,4,）,Finally he reached a lonely island which,was completely _from the outside,world.,（,5,）,We can gain some time if we,_this,field.,（,6,） 词 汇 复 现,To keep slim,，,the girl _meat in her diet.,cut down,cut in,cut down,cut off,cut across,cut out of,用cut短语填空cut downcut incut do,22,教材原句,p.42I,could still have a burger now and then,.,我,仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡,10 now and then,有时；偶尔,I,go to visit my uncle,now and then,.,我偶尔去看望我叔叔。,【,归纳拓展,】,“,有时，,偶尔,”的,常见,表达：,from time to time,once in a while,at times,sometimes,教材原句p.42I could still have a,23,完成句子,（,1,）,We havent seen each other for years,，,but,I call,him up,_,（,有时）,.,（,2,） 我们尽管偶尔会有争吵，但还是好朋友。,We are still good friends though we,quarrel _.,now and then,sometimes/at times/now and then/,from time to time/once in a while,完成句子now and thensometimes/at t,24,教材原句,p.42Finally,，,I stopped comparing myself,with actresses,and models .,最后,，我不再拿自己跟,女演员和,模特相比,11 compare.with/to.,与,比较,Parents,often,compare,their children,with/to,good ones,，,which,makes their,children annoyed.,父母,经常把自己的孩子和一些好的孩子作,比较,，这使得他们的孩子很烦恼。,【,误区警示,】,compare,与 介 词,with,，,to,搭 配 时 意 义 有 所 不 同，但 作 状 语,时,compared,with = compared to,，表示“与,相比”。,教材原句p.42Finally ， I stopped c,25,【,归纳拓展,】,compared with/to,与,相比,compare A to B,把,A,比作,B,compare notes,（,with sb.,）（和某人）交换看法、交换意见,Compared,to,the traditional ones,，,they have three new,unique functions,.,和,传统的相比较，它们有三个独特的新功能。 词汇复现,He,compared,the girl,to,his favourite cookie,.,他,把那个姑娘比作他最喜欢的饼干。,【,词语积累,】,comparison,n,.,比较,by/in comparison with,与,相比,make a comparison,进行对比,【归纳拓展】,26,单句语法填空,（,1,） 词 汇 复 现,_,（,compare,）,with,your translation,work,，,your partners is better.,（,2,）,People often compare a,teacher _ a,gardener who takes great care of,various plants,.,（,3,） 词汇复现,Recently a survey,_,（,compare,）,prices,of the same goods in two,different supermarkets,has caused heated,debate among,citizens.,（,4,）,Comparing this motorbike,_that one,，,I like the latter which has bright colour.,完成句子,（,5,）,_,（,与,相 比）,the,old house,，,the new one is like a huge palace.,（,6,）,The interviewers,_,（,进,行对比,）,among the interviewees and tried to,find out,which one was the best,.,Compared,to,comparing,with,In comparison with,或,Compared with/to,made,a comparison,单句语法填空ComparedtocomparingwithI,27,教材原句,p.44pretending,events,failure audience stress,假装 大事 失败 观众 压力,12 stress,n.,&,vt.,（,1,）,n,.,压力；紧张；重音；强调,be,under stress,在压力下,搭配,cause/reduce,stress,引起,/,减轻压力,suffer,from/deal with stress,承受,/,应对压力,put/place,stress on,强调,Things,can easily go wrong when people,are under stress,.,人,在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。,Yoga,is a very effective technique for,reducing stress,.,练,瑜伽是舒缓压力的非常有效的方法。,（,2,）,vt.,强调；重读；使焦虑不安,vi.,焦虑不安,搭配,：,stress the importance of,强调,的重要性,Id,just like to,stress the importance of,neatness and politeness in,this job,.,我,只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。,【,词语积累,】,stressed,adj.,（人）焦虑的，紧张,的,stressful,adj.,（事物）充满压力的，紧张的,教材原句p.44pretending events f,28,完成句子,（,1,）,One of the most effective ways to,_,（,减 轻 压 力）,is to talk,about feelings,with someone you trust.,（,2,） ,2019,北京卷,And he,_,（,强调重要性）,working with our own hands.,单句语法填空,（,3,） 词 汇 复 现,She has been,_a,lot,of stress,since her sons injury.,（,4,）,When we get,_,（,stress,），,we tend,to breathe,more quickly.,（,5,）,I didnt know it was a,_,（,stress,）,job when,I took the position.,reduce stress,stressed the importance of,under,stressed,stressful,完成句子reduce stress stressed the,29,教材原句,p.42I,always wanted to look like the slim girls on,TV even,though I knew .,我,总是努力想让自己看起来,像电视,上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知,1 even if / though,引导让步状语从句,even if/though,意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。主句若用,一般,将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。,Anyhow,one should have a dream,，,even if,the dream seems,impossible to,come true.,无论如何,一个人应该有一个梦想，即使这个梦想,似乎不可能,实现。,【,学法点拨,】,as if/though,意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。,如果,所述的情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。,She,looks so frightened,as if,she,met,devil,.,她,看上去那么恐惧，仿佛遇见了,鬼。,重点句式,教材原句p.42I always wanted to lo,30,选词填空：,evenif/asif,（,1,） 词汇复现,I wont give up,，,_I,fail a hundred times.,（,2,） 词汇复现,It looks,_it,is,going to,rain,，,so I prefer to stay indoors.,（,3,） 词汇复现,_he,suffered,from a,lot of difficulties,，,he never gave in.,完成句子,（,4,）,Native English speakers can understand,each other _,（即使他们所讲的英语不同）,.,even if,as if,Even if,even if they dont speak the same,kind,of English,选词填空：evenif/asifeven if as i,31,完成“综合练,提升能力”中的题目,综合,练,提升能力,完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力,32,