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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome you,everybody!,The skills of guessing the meanings of the new words,-One of the reading skills,猜测词义的技巧,1,.,根据构词法（前缀和后缀）、合成、转换猜测词义。,2,.,根据解释,/,定义、同位语、破折号、括号等猜测词义。,3.,根据同义、反义、同等关系推测词义。,4.,根据因果关系推测词义。,5.,利用列举内容猜测词义。,6.,根据生活常识推测词义。,7.,根据上下文推测词义。,Read the following sentences,guess the meanings of the new words and then make conclusions.,1.Large,ocean,-,going,ships travel by way of Yangtze and Huangpu._,2.,Micro,waves,that transmit television signals always travel in straight line._,3.When a wise person,mis,uses,his wisdom,he will do great harm to society._,4.He was completely a,theor,ist,._,5.As they went along they saw the fog(,雾,),thick,en,ing,and the,thick,ness,of the fog made them unable to see anything._ _,6.You,ve,timed,your holiday cleverly-the weather is at its best._,Note,：,_,远洋的,错误地使用,微波,理论家,使变得更浓,v,.,.,浓密,n,.,通过构词法（前缀和后缀）、合成、转换猜测词义,选择,/,安排时间,1.,A,calendar,is a list of days,weeks,months,of a particular year._,2.A,carpenter,is a person who is skilled at making and repairing wooden objects._,3.,Marine biology,the study of oceanic plants and animals and their relation,has furthered the efficient development of fisheries(,渔业,)._,4.The modern age of medicine began with the,stethoscope,an instrument for listening to a patient,s heart beat and breathing._,5.His answer to the simple question was,ambiguous,-not clear._,6.There are many kinds of,entertainment,for children today-books,movies,computer games,sports and so on._,7.They are,vertebrates,(animals that have backbones)._ Note:_,木匠,海洋生物学,听诊器,不清楚的,娱乐活动,脊椎动物,日历,根据解释,/,定义、同位语、破折号、括号等猜测词义,Although,people in many countries consider,raw,meat a delicacy(,美味），,We Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.,_,2.She liked to,concoct,all sorts of stories,but her mother always knew when she was lying._,3.Ellen manages money,judiciously,while,I manage money unwisely.,_,4.Some human actions are learned,but,other actions are,innate,.,_,5,.Unlikely,his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite,homely,_,6.Not every car,bus,jeep,or,other kinds of,vehicle,can be made in the factory._,7.The forest was filled with the sound of lions,tigers,monkeys,and,many other,denizens,.,_,Note:_,未煮熟的,编造,明智地,天生的,相貌不好的,交通工具,森林中的动物,根据同义词、反义词、同等关系猜测词义,Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very,elastic,.,_,2.The river is so,turbid,that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(,浅的,).,_,Note:_,_,_,有弹性的,浑浊的,通,过因果关系猜测词义,Ive found Lucy is quite,generous,for example,whenever she meets a beggar,she gives some coins to him.,_,Many United Nations employees are,polyglot,Mr.Simpson,for example,speaks five languages fluently.,_,Note:_,慷慨的,通晓多种语言的,利,用列举内容猜测词义,Fishes live in water and have,fins,which help them to swim.Most fishes have,slimy,skins covered with,scales,so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.,_ _ _,Many Chinese-American scientists once visited Professor Li Siguang,a famous“,geologist,“in Beijing.,_,Note:_,滑溜的,鳞,鳍,地质学家,根,据生活常识猜测词义,1.My car is worthless today than it was five years ago.It has,depreciated,in value.,_,2.Most landsmen who are not swimmers have rather a dread of water,which perhaps,deters,them from learning to swim.,_,Note,：,_,贬值,阻止,根,据上下文猜测词义,猜测词义的技巧,1.,根据构词法（前缀和后缀）、合成、转换猜测词义。,2.,根据解释,/,定义、同位语、破折号、括号等猜测词义。,3.,根据同义、反义、同等关系推测词义。,4.,根据因果关系推测词义。,5.,利用列举内容猜测词义。,6.,根据生活常识推测词义。,7.,根据上下文推测词义。,猜测词义题常用题干,1.The word“”refers to _.,2.Which of the following words can take the place of the word“_“.,3.By“”the writer means(refers to)_.,4.The meaning of the word is closest to _.,5.The word“”could best be replaced by _.,6.The underlined word“”in the first paragraph probably means _.,We were closed Sundays,so every Saturday evening Mort asked me to take home the,leftover,soup in a large jar.A rich broth(,肉汤,)of turkey(,火鸡,),rice and vegetables,it was a meal in itself,a,treat,for my struggling family.,My father usually picked me up after work those days because the soup was too hard to,lug,home on my bike.Then one Saturday he let me take the family car.,1.The underlined word“leftover“must mean in Chinese _.,A.,剩下的,B.,家用的,C.,左边的,D.,过多的,2.The word“treat“in the first paragraph may mean,in Chinese _.,A.,治疗,B.,对待,C.,丰盛的食品,D.,报酬,3.The underlined word“lug“can be replaced by“_“.,A.,make,B.,carry,C.,eat,D.,cook,1.A,2.C,3.B,Thank you,Bye-bye,
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