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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精选ppt,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,精选ppt,*,Grammar,1,精选ppt,Grammar1精选ppt,直接引语与间接引语,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的,四,个变化,时态变化,人称变化,状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）,句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）,2,精选ppt,直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化时态,1,时态变化,直接引语时态,间接引语时态,一般,现在,时,一般,过去,时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,一般,将来时,过去,将来时,现在,完成进行时,过去,完成进行时,一般,过去时,过去,完成时,3,精选ppt,1 时态变化 直接引语时态 间接引语时态一般现在时一,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况,当直接引语是客观真理时,。,当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。,当直接引语是过去完成时态时,。,当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。,当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。,当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。,4,精选ppt,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况当直接引语是客观真理时。4精,He said,“The earth goes around the sun.”,He said that the earth goes around the sun,Mr. Wang said,“I was born in China in September,1972. ”,Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.,5,精选ppt,He said,“The earth goes arou,She said,“They had left when I arrived there.,”,She said they had left when she arrived there,.,6,精选ppt,She said,“They had left when I,She says,“,Miss liu is good at English.,”,She says,Miss liu is good at English.,7,精选ppt,She says, “Miss liu is good at,He said,“,Where there is a will,there is a way.,”,He said that where there is a will,there is a way.,8,精选ppt,He said, “ Where there is a wi,He said,“,The plane takes off at 6:30 am.,”,He said that,the plane takes off at 6:30 am.,GOOD LUCK,9,精选ppt,GOOD LUCK9精选ppt,“I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He told the police.,He told the police that he,had been,driving carefully when his car,hit,the tree.,”,He told the police.,10,精选ppt,“I was driving carefully when,注意,主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。,11,精选ppt,注意主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通,人称变化,直接引语代词,I,we,you,me,us,this,these,间接引语代词,he/,she,they,I,him/,her,them,that,those,12,精选ppt,人称变化直接引语代词 间接引语代词12精选ppt,He said,“I like it very much.”,He said that he liked it very much.,He said to me,“Ive left my book in,your room.”,He told me that he had left his book in my room.,13,精选ppt,He said,“I like it very much.”,直接引语中的状语,now,ago,today,this morning/,this week,yesterday,yesterday morning,tomorrow,last week/month,next week/month,here,状语变化,间接引语中的状语,then,before/earlier,that day,that morning/week,the day before,the morning before,the next day/the following day,the week/ month before,the following/ next week/month.,there,14,精选ppt,直接引语中的状语nowagotodaythis mornin,She said to me,”,I lived there five years,ago.,”,She told me she had lived there,five years before.,She said to me,”,I will see her next week.,”,She told me she would see her,the next week.,15,精选ppt,She said to me,”I lived there,句型变化,直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：,直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词,that,（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用,say,、,tell,等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化,“,I,m tired,”,he said.,He said (that) he was tried.,Jim said,“,I,ve read Tony,s book and I didn,t understand it.,”,Jim said (that) he had read Tony,s book and he didn,t understand it.,16,精选ppt,句型变化直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：16精选pp,直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：,直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：,间接引语应改为陈述语序。,特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。,一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词,whether(,或,if),。,“,Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman.,The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.,She asked, “What it is? Whats going to happen now?”,She asked what it was and what was going to happen then.,“Its Mary,isnt it?”asked Jane.,Jane asked whether it was Mary.,17,精选ppt,直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化： 直接引语为疑问,“Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jane.,Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy.,注意,Whether,可与,or not,连用,表示一种选择。而,if,则不可。,He wants to know whether,or not we went to dinner.,当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。,“,Whats the matter with you?”said the docotor.,The docotor asked whats the matter with me.,18,精选ppt,“Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jan,My brother said to me, “Im going to have a holiday next week.,My brother told me he was going to have a holiday the next week,.,Mother said to me,“What are you doing in the room?”,Mother asked me what I was doing in the room.,19,精选ppt,My brother said to me, “Im go,He asked , “Can I borrow your bike?”,He,asked whether/if he could borrow my bike.,Tom said to me, “Do you like football?”,Tom asked me whether/if I liked football.,20,精选ppt,He asked , “Can I borrow your,The visitor _that he _very glad to visit our country.,A. said ; was B.said ; had been,C. told ; was D.spoke ; had been,答案,：,A,21,精选ppt,The visitor _that he _very,He said,“These books are mine.”,He said that,those,books were his.,She said,“I went there yesterday.”,She said that she,had gone there,the day before.,22,精选ppt,He said, “These books are mine,“,Ill finish my work tomorrow,”she said.,She said that she would finish her work the next day.,“,Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing?”he asked me.,He asked me whether/if I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.,He asked her,“You have passed the eaxm, havent you?”,He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.,23,精选ppt,“ Ill finish my work tomorrow,感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，,如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！,感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，,
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