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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Coffee,Origins of Coffee,Coffee drinking first became popular in Yemen in the 15,th,century,Coffee derives its name from Arabic,Qahwah,is the Arabic word for coffee and Turkish influence resulted in pronunciation as,qahveh,Italian origin?,Caffe,but is derived from Turkish,which derives from Arabic,Qahwah is the name given to coffee in Arabic but means wine,Yemenite Sufi Circles,Coffee first became popular in Yemenite Sufi circles who began to refer to coffee as wine because like wine it also dulls the appetite and therefore was called,qahwah,Coffee became the replacement for wine and Sufis transferred the meaning“wine”to“coffee”and introduced it further into Cairo,Coffee was spread to Turkey through the Sufis who used the coffee to help keep them stay awake during devotional exercises performed all night,Coffees True Origin,Coffee is not a native plant to Arabia,It is a native plant of Abyssinia(Ethiopia)and can be found growing wild and cultivated,From Ethiopia it was brought to Arabia and a variety of legends exist to how coffee was discovered,Coffee Legends,Around 800 A.D.coffee was said to be discovered by an Ethiopian goatherd whose name was Kaldi,Kaldi noticed his goats had more energy and were dancing from shrub to shrub eating the cherry-red berries that contained the coffee bean,He tried the beans himself and soon found himself frolicking with his flock,The Coffee Plant,Is a woody perennial evergreen,that belongs the Rubiaceae family,there are two main species cultivated today,Coffee,arabica,-accounts for 70-80%of the worlds production,Coffee canephora-,known as Robusta coffee and is more resilient than Arabica shrubs,but does not produce the same taste that is considered inferior to that of Arabica,Coffee bean development-video,Where is Coffee Grown?,The top ten coffee producers are highlighted in yellow,Brazil makes up a third of this production and is by far the largest producer in the coffee producing market,The Bean Belt-bounded by the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn,coffee is grown within the Tropics,How did coffee get to all these locations?,The Spread of Coffee,Coffee began to leave Africa via two trade routes,one located at Masawa,a city in Ethiopia located on the Red Sea and down the Blue Nile to Khartoum,Coffee is not said to have spread outside of Africa and Arabia until the 1600s and Arabia was known to make export beans infertile by boiling them,Coffee in Europe,There are many legends to how coffee spread into Europe,Arrived strapped to the belly of an Indian smuggler who left Mecca with the seeds and initiated agricultural expansion of the coffee bean into Europe,For about a half a century Arabia supplied Europe with all coffee consumed and was considered a luxury item by British elite,Coffee was supplied to the Europeans by the old Dutch East India Company that traded with the Arabian ports on the Red Sea,Expansion of Coffee into European Colonies,In 1690,the expansion would soon reach European colonies and the Dutch introduced the first European owned coffee estates on colonial Java,From Java it made its way to Sumatra and the Philippines,Cultivation of coffee was a success in these new areas because unlike wine and tea,coffee can be raised with little difficulty and required little help from the Europeans,Coffee was also grown in Dutch gardens in Amsterdam,these plants launched the introduction of coffee into the Dutch colony of Surinam,Coffee was then introduced into Jamaica by the British and Martinique by the French,Coffee then spread to the rest of Latin America,Shift in coffee ideology,Shift in Coffee Ideology,During early cultivation coffee was restricted to remote parts of Yemen and was still considered as a resource for merchants who could profit and governments who profited through taxes,Social and political consequences were few and consisted of:,Coffee in Islam?,Concerns with coffee houses as centers for conspiracy and deception,Shift,However,this changed with the introduction of coffee into European colonies and control of production by commercial capital,The colonists coerced the peoples of the colonies into producing coffee or used African slave labor,Latin America,Produces more than twice as much coffee as the rest of the world combined,Before,this time Arabia produced all of the worlds coffee and today only yields about one hundred and sixtieth percent of this production,but yet produces more than it ever had,Coffee Century,The history of coffee in Latin America begins in the late 18,th,century when the first coffee trees were introduced,This was followed by the coffee century in Latin America and entered into a coffee period that was accompanied by a dramatic increase in the world trade of coffee,The consumption of coffee in the U.S
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