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R,八年级下册,Unit,2,Ill help to clean up,the city parks.,SectionB 2a-2b,be,blind,be,deaf,and,be unable to,speak,be unable to,use hands,be unable to,walk,disabled people,How to help them?,A helper-dog,2a.,How do you usually thank someone,who helps you?Discuss this with a partner.,have a call,write a letter,2a.,How do you usually thank someone,who helps you?Discuss this with a partner.,chat on QQ,send micro message,2b,Skim the letter and answer the questions.,Reading,1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why?,Ben Smith.,Because she helped him make it possible to have a special trained dog.,2b,Skim the letter and answer the questions.,Reading,2.What did Miss Li do?,She sent money to Animal Helpers,a group that was set up to help disabled people.,Read and circle“T”or“F”.,1.The writer cant use her arms or legs well.,2.Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend.,3.They have been trained at“Animal helpers”for seven months.,4.A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.,5.Lucky can understand different orders.,T,F,F,T,T,Language points,1.,Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.,（1）,set up,意为“,建起；设立,”,。,如：A fund will be,set up,for the dead mens families.,抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。,(2),disabled,意为“,丧失能力的；有残疾的,”既可以做,表语,也可以做,定语,。,如：,Employers are being encouraged to hire,disabled,workers.,雇主受鼓励雇用残废的工人。,Now that he was,disabled,his house had become a prison to him.,因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。,Language points,Language points,2.,Lucky makes a big difference to my life.,make a difference,意为“,影响；有作用,”,。,如：Does his absence,make a difference,to your work?,没有他,会影响你的工作吗?,This should not,make a difference,for most users.,对于大多数用户，这并没有影响。,Language points,3,.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?,(1),blind,是,形容词,，意为“,瞎的；失明的,”，在句中可用作,定语,、,主语补足语,或,宾语补足语,。,如：She wants it so much that she became so stupid and,blind,.,她那么渴望,以致到了又笨又盲目的地步。,Without his spectacles,he is as,blind,as a bat.,没有眼镜,他是几乎全盲的。,Language points,(2),deaf,是,形容词,，意为“,聋的,”时可用作,定语,和,表语,，,deaf,前加定冠词,可作名词使用，表示,一类人,。,如：,Hes a,deaf,mute and cannot tell anyone secret.,他是个聋哑人，不会把他们的秘密告诉任何人。,表示,哪只耳朵聋,，,deaf,后接介词,in,引导的短语,。,“,聋和哑,”说,deaf and dumb,；,“,聋哑人,”说,deaf-mute,或,deaf mute,。,Language points,4.,Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.,imagine,意为“,想象；设想,”，是,及物动词,其主语一般是,表示人的名词或代词,。imagine一般不用于进行时,可用于被动结构。,如：You can,imagine,how surprised I was.,你可以想象我是多么惊讶。,I cant,imagine,living without friends.,我无法想象离开朋友如何生活。,I cant,imagine,what Noah had in mind.,我猜不出挪亚脑子里想的是什么。,Language points,5.,She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她跟“动物助手”谈过后让我得到了一只受过特殊训练的狗。,（1）,train,是,动词,，意为“,训练；培训,”，用作,及物动词,时,接,名词,、,代词,作宾语。还可接以“(as/to be)n./adj.”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。,train sb.to do sth.,表示“,训练某人去做某事,”。另外，,train也可以与介词for连用,，表示“,为而进行训练,”。,如：In the interest of our clients,we would,train,their technical staff at request.,从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。,He,trained,his binoculars on the distant figures.,他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。,(2),training,是,名词,，意为“,训练；培训,”，,training,表示“,训练,受训,”,用作,不可数名词,。,training,有时可用作,定语,。,如：They finished the preparatory,training,.,他们完成了预备训练。,The army,training,exercises ended with a mock battle.,军事训练演习以一场模拟战结束。,Language points,Language points,6,.Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.,(1),clever,是,形容词,，意为“,聪明的；聪颖的,”，clever在句中可用作,定语,、,表语,或,补语,。clever前可用very修饰。其比较级为cleverer,最高级为cleverest。,如：Hes so,clever,he makes me feel inferior.,他那么聪明，让我自愧不如。,His son was very,clever,and passed all his examinations at school.,他的儿子非常聪明,通过了学校的所有考试,。,Language points,(2),understand,是,动词,，意为“,理解；领会,”，其,过去式是understood,；可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+n./adj.”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。,如：He is trying his best to,understand,his meaning.,他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。,I dont,understand,what youre talking about.,我不明白你在说什么。,1.,David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and,_,an early childhood school there.,A.clean up,B.look up,C.give up,D.set up,2.,If _,how can a child enjoy the happiness of life?,A.being born blind and deaf,B.born to be blind and deaf,C.being blind and deaf D.born blind and deaf,3.Dear,what about going to the beaches for vacation?,Great!_were lying on the beach in the sun,enjoying music.It must be great fun!,A.Pretend B.Promise C.Mention D.Imagine,D,D,D,一般青年的任务，尤其是共产主义青年团及其他一切组织的任务，可以用一句话来表示，就是要学习。,列宁,
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