资源描述
并列句和复合句,高考专项复习,句子写作之,一、,并列句,并列句,定义:由,并列连词,连接的有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句。,其句式结构为:,简单句+并列连词+简单句,。此外并列句也可用,分号连接,。,并列连词分类:,1.同等关系:,常用and,not only.but also.,both.and.,as well as,then等。,Work hard,and,you will succeed sooner or later.努力工作，迟早你会成功的。,He is in Class One,and,I am in Class Two.,他在一班,我在二班。,2.选择关系:,常用or,otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor.等。,Either,you didnt understand this problem,or,you were not careful enough.,要么你不懂这个问题，要么你不够细心。,3.转折关系:,常用,but,still,yet,while,等。,Tom became a judge,while,he remained a fisherman.,汤姆成了法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。,I have failed,but,I shall try again.,我失败了，但我还要尝试。,She thought I was talking about her daughter,yet,in fact,I was talking about my cousin.,她认为我在谈她女儿,可是,事实上我在谈我表妹。,4.因果关系:,常用,so,for,等,He told me to do it,so,I did it.,他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。,Peter went to bed early,for,he felt very tired.,彼得早早地睡觉了,因为他感到非常疲惫。,【点津】,“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种,or在此意为“否则”。,Give me one more minute,or,I wont be able to finish it.,再多给我一分钟,否则我不可能完工。,句式升级,He succeeded because of his persistence and determination,and,he was given a famous title the Chinese“Uncle Susan”，,named after Aunt Susan in England.,(冗长的并列句),His persistence and determination have paid off,with a famous title,the Chinese“Uncle Susan”，,named after Aunt Susan in England.(简练而高级的简单句),当并列句的结构前后相同时，可以根据句意省掉后面或前面相同的部分。,Reading makes a full man;conference,(makes),a ready man;writing,(makes),an exact man.,读书使人充实；讨论使人机智；写作使人准确。,二、并列句的高级表达形式,1并列句的省略,Lets do the dishes.Ill wash,(the dishes),and you dry,(the dishes),我们洗碗吧。我来洗碗，你来把碗弄干。,2祈使句and/or(else)/otherwise,Study hard,or(else)/otherwise,you will not pass the exam.努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。,基础巩固(在下面的句子中填入适当的连词),1,did he speak correctly,he,spoke easily.,2He tried hard,he didnt succeed.,3He must have been in a hurry,it was getting dark.,4He was walking on the street,he found an old man,fall over.,5Come early,youll miss the first bus.,6Use your head,youll find a way.,Not only,but,also,but,for,when,or(else)/otherwise,and,二、复合句,定义:,复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。,主句和从句都具有,完整的主谓结构,主句是,全句的主体,从句从,属于主句,不能独立存在,。,从句分类:根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:,主语从句,、,宾语从句,、,表语从句,、,同位语从句,、,定语从句,和,状语从句,。,复合句,1.主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句。,Who will go to the conference is not important.,谁将参加会议并不重要。,2.宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。,Her teacher pointed out that Zhang Hong hadnt studied hard enough.,老师指出,张红学习不够努力。,3.表语从句:在句子中起表语作用的从句。,The question is whether we shall run out of food soon.,问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。,4.同位语从句:在复合句中充当同位语的从句。,He made a promise that he would never come late.,他承诺永远不会迟到。,5.定语从句:在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。,This is just the place that Ive been longing to visit for years.,这就是我多年来一直期望去旅游的地方。,6.状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置在主句前或主句后。,(1),时间状语从句,通常由when,as,while,after,before,as soon as,since,till(until),whenever等引导。,(2),地点状语从句,通常由where,wherever等引导。,(3),原因状语从句,通常由because,since,as和for等引导。,(4),目的状语从句,通常由so that.,in order that.等引导。,(5),结果状语从句,通常由so that.,so.that.等引导,往往放在句尾。,(6),比较状语从句,通常由as,than,as(so).as等引导。,(7),让步状语从句,通常由though(although),as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。,(8),条件状语从句,通常由if,unless,as long as等引导。,(9),方式状语从句,通常由as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though引导。,【点津】,如果一个句子有,多个谓语,那么这个句子可能是,并列句或者是复合句,。如果,有并列连词,就是,并列句,如果没有就是,复合句,。,如何写好复合句,恰当地使用从句，可以使作文富有变化，注意各种从句之 间的转换。,该规定要求你不要把邮箱密码告诉他人。,It is required in the regulations that,you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(主语从句,What,is required in the regulations,is that,you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(主语、表语从句),As is required in the regulations,you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(定语从句),.基础巩固(在下面的句子中填入适当的连词),1,there are lots of difficulties to,overcome,she never lets her problems defeat her.,2I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do,they,are at college.,3Smiling brightly,she told me,she learnt from,her mother had never left her.,Although/Though,when,that,what,4Most of the pupils left school,their families,couldnt afford their education.,5This year,there is a new regulation,some students can,attend university for free.,because,that,6.Neither Jack _ his wife can play the piano.,7.Lets go out for a walk _ you are too tired.,8.So what will happen _ you dont like your major?,9._ he was ill,he could not go to school.,10.We chat with our colleagues all the time,_ we have lunch,or leave work together.,nor,unless,if,Because,whether,.能力提升,1一句多译,(1)他过去是一个善良的孩子，每个人都想和他交朋友。,_,He was so kind a boy that everyone wanted to make friends with him.,(结果状语从句),He was so kind a boy as everyone wanted to make friends with.,(定语从句),(2)他乐于助人，这为他赢得了好名声。,_,_(and连接的并列句),_,_(which引导的定语从句),_ (动名词作主语),He was ready to help others and it won him a good reputation.,He was ready to help others,which won him a good reputation.,Being ready to help others won him a good reputation.,(3),掌管这家公司的,这个人上个月被指控吸毒。,_,_,(定语从句),_,_(分词短语或介词短语作后置定语),The man,who has taken charge of/been in charge of the company,was charged with taking drugs last month.,The man,taking charge of/in charge of the company,was charged with taking drugs last month.,2选用以上句子组建一篇人物介绍的小短文,参考范文：,_,_,_,_,_,He was s
展开阅读全文