定语从句专题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高 考 英 语,专 题,复 习,宜宾市三中 杜春友,定语从句,修饰名词和代词的成分,Key words:,定语,:,a beautiful flower,a,tall,boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,定语从句,=,(,先行词,)+,关系词,+,从句,类别,意义,功能,形式,关系代词,限定性定语从句,先行词,非限定性定语从句,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词,/,整个句子,无,逗号隔开,有,逗号与主句隔开,不用,that,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,作,宾语,时可以省略,作,宾语,不可以省略,关系词的确定：,先行词在定语,从句,中所充当的成分,先行词,在从句中的成分,引导词,主语,宾语,定语,状语,人,物,Whom/who/that/,Who/that,whosen,.,the n.of whom,Which/that,Which/that,/,whose,n,.,the n.of which,先行词,在从句中的成分,引导词,主语,宾语,定语,状语,时间,地点,reason,which/that/(,宾语省略,),when,prep.,which,which/that/(,宾语省略,),where,prep.,which,which/that/(,宾语省略,),why,for,which,总结：引导词是由先行词在从句中,的成分决定,1,.She will never forget the day,s,_ she spent in Beijing.,A,、,when B,、,what,C,、,which D,、,why,C,2.,She will never forget the day,s,_ she stayed with him in Beijing.,A,3.The factory _well visit next week isnt far from here.,4.The factory _we used to work isnt far from here.,Where B.which,C.to which D.on which,B,A,先行词,引导词,way,Scene,场景,point,要点,case,情况,situation,情形,position,位置,Occasion,场合,stay,停留（,n.,）,In which/that/,where,in which,when,Filling blanks:,1.The man _ you,shook hands,just now is our headmaster.,2.The room _ my family,live,used to be a garage.,with whom,in which,考点,:,介词,+,关系代词,提醒,:,介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键,是判断介词的选择,.,方法一,:,根据从句中,介词词,与,先行词,习惯搭配,方法二,:,根据从句中,主语,与先行词的搭配,注意：,关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词,+,关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用,which,或,whom,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything,else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The Great Wall is the last place _ I wanted to visit.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,that,与,which,的区别,先行词为,all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,4.,He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.,that B.which C.where D.in that,6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,7.,Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?,A.that B.which C.where D.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,若主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,1.,先行词为,all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词,2.,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。,3.,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,4.,先行词为人和物的组合,5.,若主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,只用,that,的情况,:,that,与,which,的区别,1.(2005,浙江,2,）,Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,A.which,B that C this,D.it,2.,The day _ he was born was,Aug,.20,1952.,A.on,which,B.that,C.which,D.this,只用,which,的情况,:,1.,非限制性定语从句中,2.,介词后面,A,A,Anyone,_,breaks the law is punished.,Those,_,break the law are punished.,He,_,breaks the law is punished.,在,anyone,those,he/she/I/they,作先行词时,用”,who”,代替“,that”.,that,与,who,的区别,who,who,who,1.Here are players from Japan,some of _ are our old friends.,2.Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends.,A.which B.that,C.whom D.them,非限制性定语从句,并列句,C,D,注意定语从句和并列句的区别,定语从句中主谓一致问题,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的,先行词,保持一致。,1.I am not a person who _afraid of difficulty,2.Don,t choose me,who _not fit for this job,is,am,1.Is this factory _ we visited last,week?,D,2,.,Is this the factory _ we visited last,w,eek?,A,、,where B,、,that,C,、,to which D,、,the one,B,解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其,转化为陈述句式。,Exercises,This factory is _ we visited last week,3,.Let me think of a proper situation,_ this sentence can be used.,A,、,where,B,、,that,C,、,of whom,D,、,which,A,先行词是,situation,case,scene,时，一般用,where,解题思路,:,1.,通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。,2.,题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为,陈述句式。,3.,分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词,4.,注意,标点符号,和题干中是否存在,并列连词,and,but,等。,Correct the sentences:,1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.,2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?,3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,_,(,去掉,),Which/that,_,to,the one,Correct the sentences:,5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.,6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,7.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,When/on which,_,who,_,(that/which),Correct the sentences:,9.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.,10.We heard the news which our team won the game.,_,that,_,it,11.That was the reason because she looked old.,12.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us,wonderful English lessons in our school.,_,_,gives,why,Correct the sentences:,13.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.,14.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.,15.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,th