M5U2grammar现在分词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,M5 U2 Grammar,现在分词,(not),doing,(not),having,done,(not),being,done,(not),having,been done,现在分词的基本形式,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,完成式,所有否定式都是在,_,前面加,not,现在分词,Self-study,二、分析下列句中现在分词的用法,1.The man talking to the teacher is our monitors father.,（）,2.The film is exciting.,（）,3.I hear her singing the song in the next room.,（）,4.Seeing the photo,I cried.,（）,现在分词在句子中可以充当,_ _ _ _,定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,定语,表语,状语,宾语补足语,一、现在分词做定语,1.,现在分词作定语，当单个的分词作定语时，放在所修饰的名词,_,面，作前置定语；,如果是分词短语作定语时，放在名词的,_,面，作后置定语。,翻译：,一个正在睡觉的婴儿,_,一个正在发展的国家,_,(,又译为“一个发展中国家”）,正在沸腾的水,_,正在飘落的叶子,_,前,a sleeping baby,后,a developing country,boiling water,falling leaves,把下列句子补充完整：,1._is my brother.,（那个正坐在树下的男孩）,2.I,know_,（那个正在教室里唱歌的女孩）,The boy sitting under the tree,the girl singing in the classroom.,2.,现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能。,e.g.,*a running boy=a boy _ _running,*a developing country=a country _,_,_ _developing,*Do you know the man sitting next to the,professor?,=,Do you know the man _ _sitting next to the professor?,which,who,is,who,is,is,3.V-ing,用作形容词译为 令人,.,，可以在句中充当,_,常见词：,moving,interesting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,inspiring,frightening,astonishing,embarrassing,disappointing,shocking,relaxing,tiring,等，此时,ing,常修饰,_,翻译：,1.,这是一个有趣的故事。,_,2.,这是一部非常感人的电影。,_,定语,事物,This is an interesting story.,This is a moving,film,.,二、现在分词作表语,现在分词作表语，此时作表语的现在分词已经,形容词化,。作表语的现在分词常见的有,moving,interesting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,inspiring,frightening,astonishing,embarrassing,disappointing,shocking,relaxing,tiring,等，此时主语一般都是指,_,。,翻译：,1.,这本书真有趣。,_,2.,这个消息真令人兴奋。,_,事物,This book is interesting,。,This news is exciting.,三、现在分词作宾语宾语补足语,（,1,）用于表示感官和心理状态的动词后作宾补：,see,hear,notice,watch,feel,smell,look at,listen to,observe,find,catch,1.I heard someone_,（正在隔壁房间唱歌）,.,2.I saw him_,（正在操场打篮球）,.,3.I found the boy_,（正在男厕所抽烟）,.,4.I caught the girl _,（正在考试当中作弊）,.,singing in the next room,playing basketball on the playground,smoking in the,boys,washroom.,cheating in the exam.,（,2,）用于使役动词后作宾补：,have,get,keep,leave,1.,那老板让工人整夜地工作。,The boss _,the whole night.(have),2.,对不起，已经让你等了这么久。,Im sorry to_.(keep),had the worker,s,working all night.,h,ave kept you waiting for so long.,（,3,）作宾补的现在分词还可以用,moving,interesting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,inspiring,frightening,astonishing,embarrassing,disappointingshocking,relaxing,tiring,等，此时宾语一般都是指,_,。,翻译,：,我发现这部电影很感人。,_,事物,I find this,film,moving.,四、现在分词作状语,：,现在分词作状语时，,其,逻辑主语,必须与句子的主语相同。,（,1,）作伴随状语，常位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开,相当于一个并列结构。,We sat there,talking to each other.(=We sat there_ talked to each other.),翻译,：,_,and,我们坐在那里，互相聊天。,（,2,）作时间状语一般置于句首。相当于时间状语从句。,1.Seeing the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.,=_ _ _ the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.,2.Having waited in the line for half an hour,he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.,=_ _ _ in the line for half an hour,he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.,When,she,wait,ed,After,he,saw,翻译,：,看到这些照片，她想起了（,think of,）她的童年。,_,在完成作业之后，他们回家了。,_,备注：有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词,when,while,whenever,等引出,.,Be careful_,（当穿过马路的时候）,.,Seeing the,photos,she thought of her childhood.,Having finished the,ir,homework,they went home.,when crossing the road.,（,3,）作原因状语一般置于句首。相当于原因状语从句。,1.Being a student,I must work hard.,=_ _ _ a student,I must work hard.,2.Not knowing what to do next,he turned to the teacher for help.,=_ _ _ _ what to do next,he turned to the teacher for help.,翻译,：,因为太生气了，他不能入睡。,_,因为他已经去过长城许多次，上周他就没去。,_,he didnt go last week.,Because,I,am,Because,he,didn,t,know,Being,too,angry,he couldn,t,go to,sleep.,Having been to the Great Wall several times,（,4,）作条件状语一般置于句首。相当于条件状语从句。,Working hard,you will succeed one day,=_ _ _ _,you will succeed one day.,翻译：,如果你起床早，你就可赶上第一班公交车。,_,If,you,work,hard,Getting up early,you will catch the first bus.,If you get up early,you will catch the first bus.,G,et up early,and,you will catch the first bus.,（,5,）作结果状语，常位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开,相当于一个并列结构。,His father died,leaving him a lot of money.,=His father died and left him a lot of money.),翻译：,他的父母亲死了，留下他一个孤儿（,orphan,）,_,2008,年汶川发生了一次地震，死了很多人。,_,_,His parents died,leaving him an orphan.,An earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008,kill,ing many,people,.,他在教室抽烟，使得（,make,）老师非常生气。,On average,there are 800 traffic accidents,in the US each year,_,（造成了）,about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.,He,smoked in the classroom,making,the teacher,very angry.,He,smoked in the classroom,which made,the teacher,very angry.,causing,五、独立成分作状语,有些分词作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影,响，称作独立成分。常见的有：,generally speaking,frankly speaking,judging,by/from,considering,supposing,等。,翻译：,一般说来，女孩子更细心。,_,根据他的口音判断，他来自南方。,_,Generally speaking,，,girls are more careful.,Judging from his accent,he comes from the south,Quiz,part A,Having reading,状语,shocking,表语,Relaxing,宾语补足语,tiring,宾语补足语,interesting,定语,living,定语,part B,exciting,walking,falling,following,moving,keeping,homework,P31,