法不可违 (2)

第,1,课时 法不可违,第五课 做守法的公民,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,知识目标：,知道什么是违法行为，违法行为的种类，了解行政违法行为和民事违法行为的危害，懂得依法规范自身行为。,2.,能力目标：,能够辨别各种违法行为，远离一般违法行为。,3.,情感态度与价值观目标：,树立法律意识，增强守法观念，警惕身边的违法行为。,目标导航,1.,什么是违法行为？,违法行为是指出于过错违反法律、法规的规定，,_,的行为。,2.,违法行为分为哪几种？,根据违反法律的类别，违法行为分为民事违法行为、,_,和刑事违法行为。,危害社会,课前预习,行政违法行为,3.,三种违法行为的危害程度？,民事违法行为和行政违法行为对社会的危害相对轻微，称为,_,。刑事违法行为是违法行为中最严重的一种，就是我们常说的,_,。,一般违法行为,犯罪,新课展开,法律是全体社会成员都要共同遵守的行为规范。在全面推进依法治国、加强建设社会主义法治国家的新时代，遵法守法是我们的共同追求和自觉行动。在社会生活中，我们要谨遵法律要求，积极预防违法犯罪，学会运用法律维护权益，提高守法、用法的自觉性和依法从事社会活动的能力。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,运用你的经验,教材,46,页,小勤为什么会被送到派出所？,小勤因为不懂法律，没有意识到捡建筑工地的铁卡子卖是违法行为，结果被送到了派出所。,这样的事情可以避免吗？,可以。法律明确告诉人们可以做什么，必须做什么，应当做什么、不应当做什么，为人们的行为提供一个模式、标准或方向；法律还告知人们，哪些行为是合法的，哪些行为是违法的，它是评价人们的行为是否合法的准绳。,违法无小事,1.,人们行为的底线是什么？,不违法,2.,什么是违法行为？,违法行为是指出于过错,违反法律、法规的规定，危害社会的行为,。,3.,违法行为可以分为哪几类？,（,1,）民事违法行为,（,2,）行政违法行为,（,3,）刑事违法行为,民事违法行为,定义：,民事违法行为是指,违法民事法律规范,，应当,承担民事责任,的行为，如欠债不还的行为。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,民事责任包括停止侵害，排除妨碍，消除危险，返还财产，恢复原状，修理、重作、更换，继续履行，赔偿损失，支付违约金，消除影响、恢复名誉，赔礼道歉。法律规定惩罚性赔偿的，依照其规定。,在社会生活中，人们经常从事各种民事活动，如购置财产、签订合同、劳动就业、经营创业、结婚等。这些民事活动都是由民法来规范的。民法用规定权利和义务的方式来规范平等的社会成员之间的关系。侵犯他人民事权利或者没有依法履行合同义务，都是较为典型的民事违法行为。,这三种行为都属于,民事违法行为,。,行政违法行为,定义：,行政违法行为是指,违反行政法律规范,，应该受到,行政处分或行政处罚,的行为，如扰乱社会治安的行为。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行政制裁包括,行政处分,和,行政处罚,等形式。行政处分包括警告、记过、记大过、降级、撤职、开除等。行政处罚包括警告、罚款、没收违法所得、行政拘留等。,生活中，最常见的行政违法行为是违反治安管理的行为。违反治安管理的行为是指扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理，具有社会危害性，尚不够刑事处罚的行为。,我国治安管理处罚法是为维护社会治安秩序，保障公共安全，保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，规范和保障公安机关及其人民警察依法履行治安管理职责而制定的。,小知识,治安管理处罚法的作用,刑事违法行为,定义：,刑事违法行为是指,违反刑事法律规范,，应当受到,刑罚处罚,的行为，如故意杀人的行为。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.,三种违法行为对社会的危害程度。,民事违法行为和行政违法行为对社会的危害相对轻微，称为一般,违法,行为。,刑事违法行为是违法行为中最严重的一种，就是我们常说的,犯罪,。,无论是一般违法还是犯罪，都要承担法律责任。,探究与分享,教材,47,页,结合课本上的文字，说说上述行为是不是违法行为？属于哪一类违法行为？,场景一：是违法行为，违反了我国的物权法，属于民事违法行为。,场景二：是违法行为，违反了我国治安管理处罚法，扰乱了公共场所秩序，属于行政违法行为。,场景三：是违法行为，违反了我国刑法规定，损害了他人的财产安全，属于刑事违法行为。,拓展延伸,结合图片，想一想，你自己或者身边有人做过这些事吗？,警惕身边的违法行为,教材,49,页,我们可能想不到，谎报险情、破坏铁路封闭网、殴打他人等行为都是违反治安管理处罚法的,行政违法行为,。,不了解什么是违法的后果：,有的人实施了违法行为，却自以为只是犯个小错，全然不知道已经违法；有的人受到违法行为侵害后，不知道可以追究违法者的法律责任。,遵章守法是社会和谐的保证。我们要认识一般违法行为的危害，自觉依法规范自己的行为。在社会生活中，我们要分清是非，增强守法观念，严格遵守治安管理的法律规定。在社会交往中，我们要依法从事民事活动，积极防范民事侵权行为和合同违法行为，既要维护自己的权益，又要尊重他人的权益，促进社会健康和谐发展