直接引语间接引语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2013/9/16,#,Grammar,复习 （把下列直接引语变为间接引语）,1.He told me:“Ive left my pen in my room.”,He told me that he had left his pen in his room.,2.She said:“He will be busy.”,She said that he would be busy.,3.She asked Tom,“Can you help me?”,She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.,复习规律,1.,陈述句的间接引语,连接词用,that,在,口语中可省略。例如：,He said:“Ive left my pen in my room.”,He said (that)he had left his pen,in his room.,2.,疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接,词用,if,或,whether,引述动词用,asked.,例如：,She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”,She asked Tom if/whether he could,help her.,3.,特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：,The teacher asked me,“what do you want?”,The teacher asked me what I wanted.,但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，,时态一般不变化。,(1),直接引语是客观真理。,“,The earth moves around the sun and,the moon moves around the earth,”,the,teacher told me.,The teacher told me,the earth moves,around the sun and the moon moves,around the earth.,(2),直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变。,He said,”I was in Beijing two years ago.”,He said he was in Beijing two years before.”,(3),直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变。,Tom told Lucy,，“,I often go to visit my father in China.”,Tom told Lucy he often goes to visit his father in China.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,祈使句的间接引语,采用,“动词,+,宾语,+,不定式”结构,:,told/asked/orderedsb.(not)to do sth.,1.,如果祈使句是表示,请求,，间接引语的动词常用,ask,，如果是表示,命令,，间接引语的动词常用,tell,order,command,等。,2.,有些表示,建议,的祈使句，变成间接引语时一般用,suggest doing/suggest that sb.,(should)do.,或,advise sb.to do/advise that sb.(should)do.,。如：,“Lets go camping this weekend,”,Tom said to us.,Tom suggested(us)_,that weekend.,Tom suggested that _ that weekend.,g,oing camping,w,e(should)go camping,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),祈使句,The officer said to him,“Dont leave your post.”,不定式,The,officer ordered,him,not to leave,his post.,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),Lets,开头的祈使句,I said to him,“Lets start at once.”,that,引导,的宾语从句,I,suggested,to him that we(should)start at once.,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),感叹句,He said:“How happy I am!”,that/what/how,引导的宾语从句,He said that he,was,very happy.,He said how happy he,was,.,例如,:1.The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said,“Tom,get up,early,please.”,The teacher told the students not,to waste their time.,适当改动引用动词，可以使用,what,和,how,作连词，语序不变；也可使用,that,引导，将句子变成相应的宾语从句。,感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意：,