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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,空白演示,在此输入您的封面副标题,空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题,简便运算,第五节,简便运算第五节,想一想,算一算。,25334,(,12519,),8,7629,7671 2055,=25433,=10033,=3300,=,(,1258,),19,=100019,=19000,=76,(,29 + 71,),=76100,=7600,=20(50,5),=2050,205,=,1000,100,=,1100,想一想,算一算。25334,0.640.83,0.360.83 0.50.780.2,想一想,算一算。,1.252.40.80.5 4.40.25,=(0.64,0.36)0.83,=10.83,=0.83,=0.50.20.78,=0.10.78,=0.078,=,(,1.250.8,),(,2.40.5,),=11.2,=1.2,=,(,4,0.4,),0.25,=40.25,0.40.25,=1,0.1,=1.1,0.640.830.360.83,观察每组的两个算式,看看它们有什么关系?,3,2,2,3,4,2,3,3,5,4,(,),3,5,2,3,(,),1,3,2,(,),1,5,1,5,2,(,),1,5,1,3,(,),=,=,=,从上面的算式中,你发现了什么规律?,整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于分数乘法也适用。,第14面例5,观察每组的两个算式,看看它们有什么关系?,应用乘法的运算定律,可以使一些计算简便。,1,6,5,3,5,1,4,( ),4,1,10,1,6,= 5,3,5,1,1,1,6,= 3,1,2,1,2,=,1,4,4,4,1,10,=,5,2,1,1,1,2,5,=,2,5,=,1,例6,应用乘法的运算定律,可以使一些计算简便。1531(,做一做,1,4,= 3,2,3,1,1,1,1,2,=,4,27,27,27,8,9,=,1,3,1,1,24,4,=,=28,2,1,4,3,2,3,4,27,( ),27,8,9,3,86,87,=,(,86,1,),3,86,3,86,3,86,86,1,=,1,1,=,3,86,3,第14面,做一做1= 321111=4 2,2,9,= ,9,16,1,8,=,3,4,4,2,5,=,1,1,8,1,1,1,7,16,2,9,3,4,4,2,5,2,9,=(1,),2,9,7,16,6,5,=,用简便方法计算下面各题。,练习三,1、,2= 91=3 42=118,1,3,= ,( ),1,15,1,2,3,1,1,5,=,1,1,7,18,=,= ,6,15,1,2,1,3,1,2, ,1,2,1,15,5,8, ,4,5,7,9,7,9, ,4,5,=,5,8,2,1,用简便方法计算下面各题。,15面1题,1= ( )11311=117,1,6,= ,( ),5,6,5,9,5,9,=,3,1,=316,21,5,5,7,16,5,9,5,6,1,6,5,9,= 1,5,9, 16,5,7,=,21,5,1,1,=48,用简便方法计算下面各题。,1= ( )555=31=3,= ,1,3,5,1,3,1,5,= 1,3,1,=,1,1,5,=1,3,5,5,1,2,5,=,1,1,(1,),5,7,=,5,9,21,25,5,7,1,1,3,1,3,5,5,7,5,7,5,9,= ,4,9,5,7,=,20,63,=,21,25,5,7,1,计算下面各题。,3、,15面,= 1311= 131= 1,=,1,1,2,1,2,= 1,52,8,=,13,3,=,1,6,=,13,18,3,8,7,8,7,2,3,1,6,(5 ),1,2,5,4,4,5,=,3,8,49,8,13,2,=,计算下面各题。,15面3题,= 1 11= 152=13=1=13,(,9,11,),1,4,=,= 5,(张),1,4,剪一朵花要用 张纸。,1,4,9,11,1,4,= 20,1,4,答:他们一共用了,5,张纸。,我剪了,9,朵。,我剪了,11,朵。,他们一共用了多少张纸?,2、,P15面第2题,(911) 1= 5(张)1剪,= 350,(吨),1,3,一个垃圾处理场平均每天收到,70,车生活垃圾,平均每车垃圾中可回收利用的垃圾约是 吨。,1,3,70 15,= 705,答:,15,天收到,350,吨可回收利用的垃圾。,15,天收到多少吨可回收利用的垃圾?,=,1,3,70 15,1,5,4、,P15面第4题,= 350(吨)1 一个垃圾处理场平均每天收到70车生,100,42,1,50,=,= 84,(吨),1,50,奶牛场每头奶牛平均日产牛奶 吨,,42,头奶牛,100,天可产奶多少吨?,1,50,42100,= 242,答:,42,头奶牛,100,天可产奶,84,吨。,5、,P16面第5题,10042 1= 84(吨)1,4,25,1,2,=,= 50,(千克),这些糖果一共有多少千克?,1,2,254,= 225,答:这些糖果一共有,50,千克。,每袋装,kg,。,1,2,正好装了,4,箱。,第9题,425 1= 50(千克)这些,=,16,11,24,22,3,=,= 16,=,( ),6,5,12,7,12,= 6,5,12,7,12,6 6,11,24,16,1,4,2,7,2,3,2,7,=,1,4,1,2,=,1,14,计算下面各题,能用简便算法的就用简便算法。,6、,第6题,= 16 1122= = 16=(,1,2,=,= 85,= 185,4,9,= 40,1,1,1,2,=,40,13,4,9,518,5,13, 14,4,7,3,5,5,6,=,3,5,5,6,2,1,=,5,13,( 14),4,7,2,1,8,5,13,计算下面各题,能用简便算法的就用简便算法。,1= = 85= 1854= 401112=,8,3,=,1,1,=,4,11,1,3,3,1,3,1,下面各题对吗?把不对的改正过来,。,7,9,5,3 = 2 =,14,9,7,9,11,6, = =1,11,6,6,11,4,11,2,11,7,9,5,3,= 5,3,7,9,= 5,7,3,=,11,33,12,33,11,6,4,11,2,11,=,4,11, ,2,11,11,6,=,23,33,第8题,、,8= 11= 413131下面各题对吗?把不对的,7、题应该怎样列式?,分析:烤一炉要四分之一盆面粉,那么烤5盆就是有5个四分之一,也就是,( )( )=( ),烤6盆呢、怎样列式啊?,谢谢合作,7、题应该怎样列式?谢谢合作,
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