定语从句AttributiveClause试讲

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,定语从句 Attributive Clause,by-Jolin,1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmy,fatherisapoliceman.,（一）相关术语,1,先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,2,关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,等；关系副词有when,where,why等。,关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：,Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfather,isapoliceman.,(二)关系代词引导的定语从句,1who指人，在定语从句中作主语。Theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefrom,ClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。,2whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。,MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthe,bus.,whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略,Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.,3.,Which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymost,boys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。,Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。,4That指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesone,million.,Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？,5Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.,Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。,考查要点：关系词的选择,解题技巧：,1）确定先行词,2）看先行词表示？人、物、时间、地点、原因？,3）看先行词在从句中充当什么成分,1.The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.,A.whom B.which C.who D.whose,2.He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class.,A.who B.that C.what D.where,3.Our teacher lives in the house _door faces to the north.,A.which B.his C.that D.whose,4.Is this factory _we visited last year?,A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one,THANK YOU!,