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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit5 Working the Land,Words and Expressions,1.,devote,(1),devote,vt.,把献(给)；把专用于；专心于,devote oneself to(doing)sth.,致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事,(2)devoted,adj.,挚爱的；忠实的；,be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事,(3)devotion,n.,深爱；奉献；忠心,他致力于音乐,/,帮助穷人,.,He devotes himself to music/helping the poor.,=He is devoted to music/helping the poor.,2.shortage,n,.,缺少,;,不足,;,短缺,(1),水资源短缺,(2)short,adj.,短的；个子矮的,in short,简单地说；总之,be short in,在方面短缺的,(3)shorten,v.,缩短；变短,water shortage,3.convince,vt,.,使相信；使确信；说服,(1),convince,vt.,使相信；使确信；说服,convince sb.of sth.,使某人相信某事,convince sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,(2)convinced,adj.,确信的；深信的,be convinced of,sth,/that.,确信,(3)convincing,adj,.,有说服力的；令人信服的,eg.(1)His speech was so,(convince)that everyone present entirely believed what he said.,(2),最终使,他们相信我们是清白,的。,We,finally,we were innocent.,=We,finally,our innocence,.,convincing,convinced them that,convinced them of,4.,characteristic,n.特征,特点,品质,adj.典型的;独特的,eg.,中国特色社会主义,character,n.性格;人物;角色;文字,5,.,conventional,adj.传统的;习惯的,conventionally,adv.按照惯例,convention,n.,习俗,惯例;传统风格,socialism with Chinese characteristics,6.assumption,n,假定；设定；,(,责任的,),承担；,(,权利的,),获得,(1)on,the,assumption,that.,假定,make,an,assumption,作出臆断,(2)assume,v.,假定,;,设想,;,承担,;,假装,assume,sb/sth(to,be)+,adj.,/,n.,假定,/,认为某人,/,某事,(,为,),It,is,generally,assumed,that.,人们普遍认为,assuming,(that).,假设,eg.,(1),人们普遍认为压力是工作过多所致。,It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.,(2),(assume)that you get a place at university,how are you going to finance your studies?,Assuming,7.intense,adj.,热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的,intensely,adv,.,强烈地；激烈地,intense heat/cold/pain,the intense blue of her eyes,酷热,/,严寒,/,剧痛,她眼睛的深蓝色,8.expand,vt.&vi.,扩大；增加,v,t.,扩展,；,发展,(,业务,),expansion,n,扩张；扩大；膨胀,eg.,拓展知识,/,开阔视野,expand,ones,knowledge/horizons,broad,10.consumption,n.,消耗,;,消耗量,;,消费,consume,v.,消耗；消费,consumer,time-consuming,n.,消费者,adj.,耗时的,9.estimate,v,t.,估计；估价；估算,n,估计；估算,It is estimated(that).,据估计,eg.,（我们）估计他的收入是每年,$80000.,It was,estimated that his income was,$80,000 a year.,prise,v,t.,包括；包含；由,组成,(,不用于进行时,),由,组成,/,构成,:,be,comprised of,consist of/be made up of/be composed of,eg.The picture,is comprised of,various scenes.,=consist of/be made up of/,be composed of,12.reality,n.,现实；实际情况；事实,real,adj.,真的,，,真实的,really,ad,v,.,真正地,in reality,实际上,，事实上,bring.back to reality,使,面对现实,dream and reality,梦想与现实,12.,in turn,相应地；转而；依次；轮流,(1)eg.This affects the crops grown on the land and,in,turn,the animals and humans who,digest,them.,(2)in,ones,turn,轮到某人,;,接着,by,turns,轮流,;,交替地,it,is,ones,turn,to,do,sth,轮到某人做某事,(3)take,turns,to,do,sth,轮流做某事,13.essential,adj.,完全必要的；极其重要的,(1)be essential to/for sth.,对,某物来说极其重要,(2)It is essential(for sb.)to do sth.,做,某事,(,对某人来说,),是完全有必要的。,eg.(1),锻炼,对于健康必不可少。,Exercise is essential to/for health.,(2)It is essential _ us _(learn)English.,for,to learn,14.alternative,n,.,可供选择的事物,adj.,(,仅用于名词前,),可供替代的；非传统的,(1)an,alternative,to,的替代品,(2)have,no,alternative,but,to,do,sth,别无选择只好做某事,“,别无选择只好做,”,的其他表达形式,:,have no choice but to do sth,cant do sth but do sth,(3)alternatively,adv.,可供选择地,15.aspect,n,方面；层面；外观；样子,an important aspect,重要方面,in this/that aspect,在这,/,那方面,from every aspect,从各个方面,
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