资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.take place 物;事做主语 无进行,无被动,1)发生,Was there anybody passing by when the,accident,took,place,?,2）举行,The singer was ill.The performance didnt,take,place,after all.,与,place相关短语：,in,ones,place,in,place,take,ones,place,take the place of.,处于某人的位置,为,某人设身处地想一想,在合适的位置,就位,取代,就位,取代，代替,辨析:t,ake place,happen,occur,break out,come about,take place,指事先,计划,或预想到的事情的发生。,我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。,Our school sports meeting is going to,take,place,next Friday.,2,),happen,偶然,或未能预见的发生,可以和,to,连用,或接,that,引导的从句。,他碰巧没有读过那部小说。,He,happened,not,to,have read the novel.,It happened that he had read the novel.,3)occur,既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换。也有“,突然想起,”之意，常与to连用,许多事故是发生在家里的。,常用于；,sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.,Many accidents occur,in the house.,A good idea occurred to him.,4)break out,仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的,突然,爆发,。,发生了大火/战争爆发了。A fire/war,broke,out,.,5)come,about,属于,中性词组,既可用于表达正面,事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。,你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？,Can you tell me how the accident,came,about,？,2.beauty,beautiful,/adj./,美丽的,beautify,/,v,./美化,3.harvest,/,n,.,/,&/,v,./,收获，收割,a good harvest,丰收,harvester,收割机,/人,The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.,We will harvest the fruit in autumn.,4.celebrate,/,v,./,庆祝,We held a party to,celebrate,our success.,celebration,n.,congratulate,/,v,./,祝贺,congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.,I him on passing the exam.,congratulation（常加,-,s）,starve,/,v.,/,挨饿,;,饿死,Millions of people,starved to death,during the war.,2),(,使某人,),得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物,;,缺乏,The homeless children,were starved for,love.,3),to feel very hungry,感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态,When will dinner be ready?Im,starving,.,starvation,n.U,饿死,die of starvation,starvation,wages,不够维持基本生活的工资,6.origin,起源，由来，起因,What was the,origin,of the accident?,The,origins,of life on earth,可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式,original,/,adj.,/,原始的,7.,r,eligious,/adj./,1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的,Most western people have,religious,beliefs.,很多西方人都有宗教信仰。,2)虔诚的,She is a very,religious,person.,religion,/,n.,/,宗教,8.,in memory of,纪念,The museum was built,in memory of,the,famous scientist.,in honor of,in praise of,in celebration of,in search of,in need of,in favour of,in charge of,9.belief,1)信任;信心 U,I,have,strong,belief,in,my future.,2)信仰C,religious beliefs,宗教信仰,beyond belief,难以置信,believe,/,v.,/,相信,believe in,信任,10.,dress up,盛装，打扮,You should,dress,up,when you take part in,the party.,dress 给穿衣服,dress sb./oneself,打扮某人（自己）,Wake up children and,dress,them.,Hurry up and,get,dressed,.（动态）,The girl,was,dressed in,red.（静态）,11.trick,/,n.,/,诡计，花招,They had to think of a,trick,to get passed the guards.,do/perform,a trick,玩把戏,2),/,n.,/,窍门，招数,Daily practice is the,trick,in learning a foreign,language.,3,）,/,vt.,/,欺骗，诈骗,She,tricked,the SnowWhite,into,eating the poisoned,apple.,The man,tricked,the old woman,out,of all her money.,trick sb into sth/doing sth,诱骗某人做某事,trick sb.out of sth,诱骗某人某物,12.play a trick/tricks on,捉弄,戏弄.,The naughty boy loves,playing tricks on,others.,13.,p,oet,诗人,/n./,Li Bai is a great,poet,who wrote many famous,poems.,14.,a,rrival,/n./,1）到达，到来,The,arrival,of the train is 9:00.,On our arrival,at the farm,we were welcomed,by the farmers.,2)到达者,They went out to welcome the new,arrivals,.,a new arrival,=,a baby,arrive,/,v,./,到达,arrive in/at,+,地点,15.gain,1）获得,He,gained,full marks in the exam.,2)赢得,The scientist,gained,the respect of his students.,No pains,no gains.,一份耕耘，一分收获。,16.independence,独立，自主,India,gained,independence from Britain in 1947.,depend,/,v,./,dependent,/,adj,./,independent,/,adj,./,独立的，自主的,be dependent on/upon,依靠,be independent of,不受,支配的,不依赖的,17.gather,1）搜集,The writer is,gathering,materials for his works.,2)集合,The teacher,gathered,the students around her.,3)聚集,The clouds are,gathering,.,【辨析】,collect 指有计划,有选择地收集。,He,collects,stamps.,18.award,1）v.授予，判定,They,awarded,him the title of Hero.,Einstein was,awarded,the Nobel Prize,for,Physics.,The referee,awarded,a free kick.,2）n.奖，奖品,She got the first,award,in the English contest.,The,award,for the years best actress was a,young woman.,award,sb.sth.,=award sth to sb.,奖赏某人某物,辨析,:award 和reward,award,后接双宾语,reward,奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;,reward sb.for sth.,因,奖赏某人；,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,She,rewarded,herself,with,a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.,19.produce,/,v,/,生产,The factory,produces,1,000 cars a week.,2,）,/,n,/,产品,尤指农产品,The shop sells only fresh local,produce,.,product,产品,production,产量,productive,多产的，生产的,a productive writer,一位多产的作家,20.,a,dmire,/v./,1,）,钦佩,羡慕,We all,admire,him,for,his courage and bravery.,admire sb.for sth.,在某方面钦佩某人,2)欣赏,I,admire,your poems very much,.,3)赞美,He,admired,her new dress.,admiration,/,n.,/,21.,look forward to(doing)sth.,期待着,(做)某事,Children are,looking,forward,to,Spring Festival.,Hes,looking,forward,to,hearing from his pen pal.,22.,day and night,日夜;昼夜;整天,Her mother is ill.She has to take care of her,day,and,night,in the hospital.,23,.,clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）,an article of,clothing,一件衣服,The cost of food,clothing and shelter is high.,辨析,:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth,指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是,a piece of cloth,.,注意:,
展开阅读全文