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,话题突破篇,话题十七,世界与环境,#,语句积累,语篇集训,话题写作,话题十七,世界与环境,话题十七世界与环境,在乡镇人代会开幕式的发言,各位代表、同志们:,经过紧张而充分的准备,镇第三届人民代表大会第一次会议就要隆重召开了。这次会议将认真回顾总结过去五年镇人大、政府工作,确定今后五年在奋斗目标和主要任务,选举产生新一届镇人大、政府领导班子。,首先,我代表蒙自县委、县人大、县人民政府,向各位代表并通过你们向全镇各族人民致以诚挚的问候和衷心的感谢!,过去的五年,是镇发展史上重要而且不寻常的五年,是奋发有为的五年,在这五年里,镇党委、政府牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观,坚持以发展为第一要务,围绕县委县政府提出的“36663”发展思路,结合实际,以“经济强镇、项目兴镇、文明乡镇、生态美镇”为目标,集力量攻坚,围绕重点推进,抓住关键突破,开创了镇政治稳定、经济发展、民族团结、社会进步、人民安居乐业的大好局面。这是镇党委、人大与政府辛勤努力的结果,是各族干部群众同心同德、奋力拼搏的结果。,今天我们要站在新的起点,谋划未来的发展。建设文明富强的镇,需要全体代表凝心聚力,全镇人民齐心协力,更需要一个坚强有力、同心同德的集体。镇第三,届人民代表大会第一次会议肩负着这一重要的历史使命,全,-,2,-,.,洲、国家、地域级别,名词,1.,世界,2.,亚洲,3.,非洲,4.,欧洲,5.,美洲,;,美国,6.,澳洲,;,澳大利亚,7.,国家,8.,中国,9.,日本,10.,英国,11.,法国,12.,德国,world,Asia,Africa,Europe,America,Australia,country,China,Japan,Britain,France,Germany,在乡镇人代会开幕式的发言-2-.洲、国家、地域级别worl,-,3,-,13.,俄国,14.,加拿大,15.,印度,16.,韩国,17.,首都,省会,18.,城市,19.,县,郡,20.,镇,21.,农村,乡下,22.,村庄,Russia,Canada,India,Korea,capital,city,county,town,countryside,village,-3-13.俄国Russia,-,4,-,形容词,23.,外国的,24.,亚洲的,25.,非洲,的,26.,欧洲的,27.,美国的,28.,中国的,29.,日本的,30.,澳洲的,31.,英国的,32.,英文的,33.,法国的,34.,德国的,35.,俄国人的,foreign,Asian,African,European,American,Chinese,Japanese,Australian,British,English,French,German,Russian,-4-形容词foreign,-,5,-,36.,加拿大的,37,.,印度的,38.,国家,的,39.,国际的,40.,地方,的,Candian,Indian,national,international,local,-5-36.加拿大的Candian,-,6,-,.,自然环境,名词,1.,自然,2.,环境,3.,地域,;,地区,4.,森林,5.,木,;,木头,6.,田地,7.,高山,8.,小山,9.,洞,nature,environment,area,forest,wood,field,mountain,hill,hole,-6-.自然环境nature,-,7,-,10.,河,11.,湖,12.,池,;,水塘,13.,岛,14.,海岸,15.,海洋,16.,大海,17.,波浪,18.,沙滩,19.,冰,20.,沙子,21.,岩石,22.,地面,23.,陆地,river,lake,pool,island,coast,ocean,sea,wave,beach,ice,sand,rock,ground,land,-7-10.河river,-,8,-,24.,河岸,25.,石头,26.,太平洋,27.,水,28.,空气,29.,土壤,30.,煤,31.,油,32.,钢,钢铁,33.,地震,34.,烧伤,35.,污染,36.,火,37.,改变,bank,stone,the Pacific(Ocean),water,air,soil,coal,oil,steel,earthquake,burn,pollution,fire,change,-8-24.河岸bank,-,9,-,38.,千米,(,公里,),39.,米,公尺,40.,英里,41.,烟,kilometre,metre,mile,smoke,-9-38.千米(公里)kilometre,-,10,-,动词,42.,出现,43.,避免,44.,引起,45.,改变,46.,冒烟,47.,节省,48.,处理,49.,扔掉,50.,死,51.,伤害,appear,avoid,cause,change,smoke,save,deal,throw,die,hurt,-10-动词appear,-,11,-,形容词,52.,自然,的,53.,高,的,54.,严重,的,55.,巨大,的,短语,56.,到处,57.,名胜古迹,58.,扑灭,关闭,(,灯,),59.,砍倒,60.,让开,不接近,61.,用完,62.,爆发,natural,high,serious,large,all,over,place of interest,put out,cut down,keep off,run out of,break out,-11-形容词natural,-,12,-,.,写作句型,1.,保护环境是每个人的责任。,2.,世界人口变得越来越多。,3.,我们应该充分利用纸张。,4.,全球变暖是最严重的环境问题之一。,Its everyones duty to protect the environment,.,The population of the world is becoming larger and larger,.,We ought to make full use of paper,.,Global warming is one of the most serious environmental problems,.,-12-.写作句型Its everyones duty,-,13,-,5.,当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。,6.,作为学生,我应该记住拯救地球从小事做起。,7.,我们不应该到处扔垃圾,我们应该把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。,8.,如果每个人都能为保护环境做贡献,我们将会生活在一个更美好的世界。,Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room,.,As a students, I should remember saving the earth begins with small things.,We shouldnt throw the rubbish everywhere. We are supposed to throw the rubbish into the trash bins.,If everyone can make a contribution to protecting our environment, we will live in a better world.,-13-5.当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。Dont fo,-,14,-,一、语法选择,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从,110,各题所给的,A,、,B,、,C,和,D,项中选出最佳选项。,Its very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything,1,again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes,2,animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags,3,cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and,4,water and soil.,5,we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish,we must recycle,6,.,-14-一、语法选择,-,15,-,We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7,these materials are not endless(,无尽的,).We use up our natural materials,8,faster than the earth is able to reproduce(,再生,)them.For example,each year we cut,9,more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree,10,.Recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now.,-15-We should clean up the rub,-,16,-,(,)1.A.use B.is used C.used,D.uses,(,)2.A.other B.others C.the other D.another,(,)3.A.who B.which C.what,D.how,(,)4.A.pollutes,B.polluted,C.polluting D.is polluted,(,)5.A.When B.Why,C.If,D.Unless,(,)6.A.them B.it,C.itself,D.their,(,)7.A.but B.so,C.and,D.or,(,)8.A.very B.more,C.much,D.many,(,)9.A.out B.down,C.up,D.off,(,)10.A.grows B.growing C.to grow,D.grown,C,D,B,A,C,B,A,C,B,C,-16-()1.A.use B.is used C.,-,17,-,二、完形填空,通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。,For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They,1,cloth, dyes(,染料,)and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.,People progressed to making machines powered,2,water and steam(,蒸汽,),and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories,3,of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(,工业革命,)changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on,4,.,-17-二、完形填空,-,18,-,Companies built power plants(,工厂,)to make,5,to run the machines, factories and cities.,People did not realize these activities were,6,the Earth. They didnt realize how,7,oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.,8,cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(,破坏,)as people moved into new places.,As time passed, people began to,9,the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(,资源,).They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell,10,around the world to conserve(,节约,)our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?,-18-Companies built power plan,-,19,-,(,)1.A.separatedB.washedC.made,D.mixed,(,)2.A.as,B.for,C.with,D.by,(,)3.A.full,B.proud,C.sick,D.short,(,)4.A.mountainsB.rivers,C.grasslands,D.farms,(,)5.A.metal,B.water,C.electricity,D.oil,(,)6.A.helping,B.harming,C.wastingD.losing,(,)7.A.clearly,B.hardly,C.quickly,D.slowly,(,)8.A.Before,B.If,C.As,D.Though,(,)9.A.forget,B.see,C.remember,D.get,(,)10.A.them,B.other,C.another,D.others,C,D,A,D,C,B,C,C,B,D,-19-()1.A.separatedB.washed,-,20,-,三、阅读理解,阅读,A,、,B,两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。,A,Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!,With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.,-20-三、阅读理解,-,21,-,Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste;the blue is for waste that can be recycled(,循环再用,);the green is for kitchen waste;the yellow is for other waste.,-21-Here in our schoolyard we,-,22,-,The following are some instructions for you.,Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.,Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs(,电灯泡,)must not be included in the glass waste.,Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.,Warning:Paper tissues(,餐纸,)and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.,-22-The following are some ins,-,23,-,PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.,Warning:Plastic pots (e.g.yoghurt pots),plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.,Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries(,电池,),paint and oil.,Besides,if you dont need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them.Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.,To find out more about recycling,you can visit our school website.,-23-PMD waste:Packaging made o,-,24,-,(,)1.According to the passage,different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.,A.4B.5,C.6,D.7,(,)2.The fish bones(,骨,)should be thrown in the,bin.,A.redB.green,C.blue,D.yellow,(,)3.From the passage,we can see that,are harmful to the environment.,A.paper tissuesB.empty bottles,C.drink boxesD.out-of-date drugs,A,B,D,-24-()1.According to the pas,-,25,-,(,)4.If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be,.,A.sold to collect money for the poor kids,B.fixed,up and given back to you for free,C.fixed up and given away to the poor kids,D.given,away immediately to the poor kids,(,)5.The main purpose of this passage is,.,A.to look for volunteers for waste sorting,B.to introduce waste sorting to the students,C.to introduce the World Environment Day,D.to advertise glass,paper and plastic products,C,B,-25-()4.If you give your old,-,26,-,B,Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(,化石燃料,) cars mainly cause air pollution.,To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车,). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.,Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.,“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(,汽油,) is more expensive than charging(,充电,) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.,-26-B,-,27,-,However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(,充电桩,) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.,Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.,Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(,二氧化碳排放量,) by 2030.,“As China goes, so will the worlds car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.,-27-However, there are still s,-,28,-,(,)6.,mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.,A.Subways,B.Sharing,bikes,C.Electric vehicles,D.Fossil fuel cars,(,)7.Over,electric vehicles were sold in China last year.,A.150,600,B.167,000,C.301,200,D.753,000,D,C,-28-()6. mainly cause,-,29,-,(,)8.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?,A.Its more expensive that filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.,B.Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.,C.Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.,D.Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.,(,)9.Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now?,A.America.B.Germany.C.China.,D.England,.,(,)10.What is the passage mainly about?,A.China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.,B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.,C.There is no problem using electric cars.,D.How to deal with air pollution.,B,C,A,-29-()8.What did Wu Hao thin,-,30,-,C,配对阅读。左栏是,5,个人情况的描述,右栏是七种废弃物的处理办法,请为每个人选择最合适的一项,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。,(,)11.Tim graduated from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others.,(,)12.Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out.,C,D,-30-CC D,-,31,-,(,)13.Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any colthes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.,(,)14.Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.,(,)15.Johns iphone didnt work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.,A,E,F,-31-()13.Mary was born in a,-,32,-,A.We are the students in the poor are a in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We will appreciate your help.,B.Dont throw your old botles here and three. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.,C.This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your donation.,D.In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.,-32-A.We are the students in t,-,33,-,E.If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.,F.The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dusbin which has the best way to deal with them.,G.This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.,-33-E.If you have old furnitur,-,34,-,四、短文填空,请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。,Sandstorms are strong,dry winds that carry sand.They are often,1.,thick,that you cannot see the sun.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.There have been 2.,sandstorms in China in recent years than before as a result of “desertification”.This happens when lands become 3.,because of climate(,气候,) changes and because people 4.,down trees and dig up grass.,so,more,deserts,cut,-34-四、短文填空so more deserts cut,-,35,-,The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast(,预报,) a sandstorm some weeks 5.,it reaches Beijing,but the power(,威力,) of the storm may still surprise people.Weather experts advise people not to go out when a sandstorm 6.,in the city.A man 7.,lives in Beijing told the reporters,“To ride 8.,bike in a sandstorm is terrible.The winds are so strong that 9.,difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.”,The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing.To 10,.,it coming nearer,the government has planted over 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.,before,arrives,who,a,its,prevent/stop,-35-The Chinese Central Weathe,-,36,-,A.,回答问题,阅读短文,根据所提供的信息完成下列问题。,Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot(,腐烂,) one day. So it doesnt matter. Is that true?,Sure they will. But it wont happen overnight.,Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(,皮,), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had tuned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.,-36-A. 回答问题,-,37,-,She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.,In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.,“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (,松鼠,) eat?” Woodruff writes in,High,Country,News,. “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us. ”,Theres another point to think about.,When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.,-37-She buried the same things,-,38,-,Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.,When youre throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (,罚款,) . Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.,-38-Food waste also attracts a,-,39,-,1.Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?,2.How long does it take for apple remains to rot?,3.Which animal is mentioned?,4.How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?,5.Why cant we give food waste to animals?,In the Grand Canyon,Two,months,A squirrel,100,dollars,Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads.,-39-1.Where does Marjorie Wood,-,40,-,B.,书面表达,废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物,保护我们的环境。请你以,“How to Deal With the Waste”,为题写一篇词数为,80,左右的短文,(,开头已给出,不计入总词数,),。内容包括,:,1.,废物处理的重要性,;,2.,如何处理废物,(,至少提三点建议,);,3.,呼吁大家要处理好废物,保护环境。,-40-B. 书面表达,-,41,-,How to Deal with the Waste,The wastes are everywhere around us.If we dont deal with them,-41-How to Deal with the Waste,-,42,-,【参考范文】,How to Deal with the Waste,The wastes are everywhere around us.If we dont deal with them,they will pollute our environment.So its very important to deal with the wastes.,First, if the wastes can be recycled, we can collect them and sell them to the recycling center. Second, if the wastes are some food, plants and so on, we can store them at a place.Later on they will be the plants excellent food.At last, we can collect the wastes and put them in the stove.Then we can burn them to make electricity.,In a word, the wastes sometimes can be useful to us.Everyone must deal with them properly.,-42-【参考范文】,
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