小升初形容词与副词课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,/10/29,.,*,Beautiful!,Nice!,Beautiful!Nice!,medicine,Fire makes us .,It feels .,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,medicineFi,a,red,apple,a,round,table,tall,buildings,a,Japanese,girl,an,old,bike,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词,-,数词,-,描绘词,(,大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色,)-,出处,-,材料性质,类别,-,名词,a red applea round tabletall b,1.It is made in Switzerland(,瑞士，,其形容词为,Swiss).,2.It is made of metal.,3.It is grey.,4. It is big.,5.It is round.,6. It is new.,It is a watch.,metal,Swiss,grey,new,round,big,1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士,Its a box.,small,square,red,paper,There may be,something expensive,in the box.,Whats in the box?,形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，,形成：不定代词,+,形容词的结构。,Its a,1,、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：,3 kilometers away, 5 minutes fast,、,enough,作副词修饰,adj./adv,时后置：,large enough, heavy enough,但作形容词修饰,n.,时放前：,enough time,1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：,Whats in the black cases?,There may/must be something.,There cant be anything.,Please give as many answers as you can.,Whats in the black cases?,The twins,The old man,The cakes,The leaves,The day,The baby,The flowers,The music,sound,s,are,get,s,turn,smell,look,s,feel,s,taste,longer,lonely,lovely,good,alike,sad,delicious,green,系动词,形容词,The twinssoundslonger系动词形容词,sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.,系动词,sound, get, turn, smell, look,We have learned it well!,副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。,He runs,quickly.,（副词修饰动词）,She is,very,beautiful.,（副词修饰形容词）,Luckily, he was not badly hurt.,（副词修饰句子）,We have learned it well!副词是用来修,有许多副词是对应的形容词加,ly,构成,real really,如,: Strong strongly,词尾是,y,的要把,y,变为,i,再加,ly,如,:busy busily,happy happily,有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,real,有几个特殊的要去,e,后再加,-ly,或,y,如,:true truly terrible terribly,possible-possibly,以,e,结尾的,大部分直接加,-ly,如,:wide widely,brave bravely,注意,: friendly lovely, lonely,不是副词,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,以e结尾的,大部分直接加,既可作形容词又可作副词,fast,hard,well,区分,good, nice, fine,与,well,high,low,last,late,early,天气，气质，,景色，人品,讨人喜欢,天气,健康,既可作形容词又可作副词fast 天气，气质，讨人喜欢天气,语法：,形容词，副词的比较级，最高级,形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别,.,即,:,原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “,er,”,表示“,比较,”,加上“,est,”,表示 “,最,.,”,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个,1,如何区分形容词,(,的,),和副词,(,地,-ly),happy-happi,ly,real-real,ly,true-tru,ly,usual-usual,ly,bad-bad,ly,loud-loud,ly,lucky-lucki,ly,kind-kind,ly,quick-quick,ly,polite-polite,ly,slow-slow,ly,easy-easi,ly,strong-strong,ly,careful-careful,ly,heavy-heavi,ly,successful-successful,ly,terrible-,terribly,true-,truly,1, 如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly)happy-,特殊的有,5,个,:1,friendly(,朋友,+ly)=,友好的,(,形容词,),2,hard,困难的,(,形容词,);,努力地,风猛烈地,(,副词,),hardly,几乎不,3,good,好的,(,形容词,); well,好地,(,副词,),4,early,早的,早地,(,形容词和副词,),5,fast,快的,快地,(,形容词和副词,);,没有,fastly,特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊,:1,友好的,是形容词,_,2,好的,是形容词,_,好地,是副词,_,3,困难的,是形容词,;_,努力地,风猛烈地,是副词,_,几乎不,_,4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词,_,5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词,_,friendly,good,well,hard,Fast,hardly,hard,early,happy,friendly,careful,happily,形容词,:,副词,:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happi,ly,hard,early,careful,ly,tru,ly,real,ly,hardly,quick,ly,bad,ly,strong,ly,heavi,ly,Well,特殊,: well,表示身体健康时是形容词,.,He is feeling well now .,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly, heavy,heavily,形容词:副词:happy,friendly,careful,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置,:,1,be+,形容词,I am_ ( happy, happily).,He is _ (successful, successfully).,Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2,形容词,+,名词,I am a _ student. (happy, happily),He is a _ man. (successful, successfully),Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3,动词,+,副词,He runs _ (quick, quickly).,He studied _. (good, well),He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy,successful,kind,happy,successful,kind,quickly,well,carefully,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词I am_,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置,:,4,特殊的,有,3,种情况,:,feel, look, sound, smell, taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来,get,become,turn,(,变得,)+,形容词,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely,2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly,3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad,4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok.,A. good B. well C. badly,5. The boy is getting _,A. strong B. strongly C. heavily,A,A,C,B,A,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:fe,something,(,肯定句,),anything,(,否定,疑问句,),everything, nothing +,形容词,/,修饰词,eg:,something important / anything to eat,一些重要的事情,/,一些吃的东西,nothing difficult / something to do,没有什么困难的,/,一些事情做,3. Enough,(,足够,),放在名词前,形容词,副词后面,eg : enough time / enough money,old enough to / fast enough to,My sister is old enough to look afer herself.,The teenagers arent serious enough to drive .,something(肯定句), anything (否定,He is ill today . So he looks _,A. tired B. happily C. sadly,2. My brother doesnt feel _ today.,A. good B. well C. happily,3. The food smells _ . I dont like it,A. good B. badly C. bad,4. He writes very _.,A. careful B. carefully C. bad,5. I study very_.,A. hard B. hardly C. careful,6. The weather gets _,A. warm B. warmly C. coldly,7. Our country is becoming _.,A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A,B,C,B,A,A,A,He is ill today . So he looks,8. Is there _ in the newspaper ?,A. something new B. new anything,C. anything new,9. There is _ with my bike. It works well.,A. nothing wrong B. wrong something,C. something wrong,10. He speaks _ for me to understand.,A. too slowly B. slowly enough,C. enough slowly,11. He runs _ to catch up with me .,A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough,12. Im _ I cant say a word,A. too happy to B. happy enough that,C. so happy that,C,A,B,C,C,8. Is there _ in the newspa,你能给我一些吃的吗,?,Can you _?,2.,老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情,The teacher _.,3.,他够高可以摘到那个苹果,He is _ the apple.,4.,他工作够仔细,He works_.,5.,他上课不够认真,He _.,6.,这音乐听起来很美妙,_.,7. Tom,看起来不开心,_.,8.,这石头太重 我帮不动,The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat,told us something interesting,tall enough to pick,carefully enough,isnt careful enough in class,The music sounds wonderful,Tom looks sad / unhappy .,is too heavy for me to,你能给我一些吃的吗?,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：,1,一般在形容词、副词后加上,er,表示比较级加 上,est,表示最高 级,原级 比较级 最高级,1,）,small small small,2) young young young,3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： er e,2,以不发音的,e,结尾的，只加上,r,表示,比 较级，加上,st,表示最高级。,1) large large large,2) nice nice nice,3) fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,rstrstrst,3,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的，把消去,y,然后加,上,er,表示比较级；加上,est,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,1,）,early early early,2) happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 ieri,4,双写最后一个辅音字母,，然后加上,er,表示比较级；加上,est,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,1,）,big big big,2) thin thin,ner,thin,nest,3) wet wet,ter,wet,test,4) fat fat,ter,fat,test,5) hot hot,ter,hot,test,ger,gest,ner,4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 ergerge,5,双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词,前加上,more,表示比较级；加上,most,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,happily happily happily,heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加,3) expensive expensive expensive,4) carefully carefully carefully,exciting exciting exciting,frightening frightening frightening,boring boring boring,careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,注：,fun, tired,同此格式,3) expensive expen,6,不规则变化的靠背熟,原 级 比较级 最高级,1,）,good / well,better best,2) ill /bad/ badly,worse worst,3) little,less least,4) much /many,more most,5) far,farther/further farthest/furthest,6) old,older /elder oldest / eldest,6 不规则变化的靠背熟,修饰原级的词：,very, too, so, such, rather, quite, fairly, pretty, as as , not soas,修饰比较级的词：,much, a little, a lot, a bit, far, even, still,修饰原级的词：very, too, so, such, ra,等级,用法,句型,例句,原级,1.,表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,2.,表示双方不相等时,as+,原级形容词,/,副词,+as,not so/as+,原级形容词,/,副词,+as,He draws as well as her.,Jim is not so/as tall as Tom.,等级 用法 句型 例句 1. 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：,一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样,1,、,A,与,B,在某一方面程度相同,: as+,原级,+as,eg.1) My friend Kay,is,as tall as,I / me.,我朋友,Kay,与我一样高。,2) My friend Kay,runs,as quickly as,I / me. Kay,与我跑得一样快。,我和她一样外向。,我学习和他一样认真。,2,、,A,在某一方面不及,B: Anot as/so+,原级,+as B.,eg.1),My friend Kay,isnt,as/ so tall as,I / me.,2) My friend Kay,doesnt run,as/so fast as,I / me.,3) I,m not,_,she / her.,A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so,4) I,dont,study,_,he / him.,A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as,I am as outgoing as her,I study as carefully as him,A,B,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：I am as,Exercises,Joan,与,ate,一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,2,、我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,3,、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,4.,那些学生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,5.,他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6,、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,ExercisesJoan与ate一样小心。Joan,等级,用法,句型,例句,比较级,1.,表示两者之间的比较,比较级,+ than,2.,表,“,越来越,”,，表示本身程度的改变,比较级,+and+,比较级,3.,表,“,越,越,表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,The+,比较级，,the+,比较级,4.,用比较级形式表示最高级的意思,比较级,+than any other+,单数,/the other+,复数,等级用法句型例句1.表示两者之间的比较比较级+ than2.,等级,用法,句型,例句,最高级,1.,三者或以上表示最高程度,the+,最高级,+of/in/among,的短语,2.,表,“,最,之一,”,one of+the+,最高级,+,复数名词,3.,表,“,第几个最,”,the+,序数词,+,最高级,+,名词,等级用法句型例句1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高级+o,表语形容词,be,+afraid , alike , alone, asleep, alive, awake, ill, well,表语形容词be+afraid , alike , alone,二、比较级句型,:,表示两者,(,人或事物,),的比较,1,、,A ,比较级,+,than,B.,I am taller than Tom.,My dress is more beautiful than hers.,2,、比较级前可加,a little / a bit,一点儿, a lot/much,得多, /even / still,甚至,/,更加等来修饰。,Im,a little / a bit taller,than Tom.,My dress is,even more beautiful,than hers.,He works,a lot / much harder,than I (do ).,3,、比较级,+and+,比较级，表示“越来越,.”,faster and faster, more and more beautiful,warmer and warmer, more and more important,The days are getting longer and longer.,The World Cup is getting more and more popular,二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较,I am _ than him ( tall ),It is much _ ( cold ) today.,The coat is even _ _(beautiful ),than that one .,He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you .,Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours,He is even _ ( ill ) today,I can walk _ than he . ( far ),English is much _ ( important),The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one,7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard),8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud ),taller,colder,more beautiful,more slowly,brighter,worse,farther,more important,more delicious,hard,loudly,I am _ than him ( ta,41,可编辑,感谢下载,41可编辑感谢下载,