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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Of Studies,-,李晓丽,2120122129,Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.,读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。,Their chief use for delight,is in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in the judgment and disposition of business.,其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。,For expert men can execute,and perhaps judge of particulars,one by one;but the general counsels and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.,练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。,To spend too much time in studies is sloth;to use them too much for ornament,is affectation;to make judgment wholly by their rules,is the humor of a scholar.,读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。,They perfect nature,and are perfected by experience:for natural abilities are like natural plants that need proyning by study;,读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；,and studies themselves,do give forth directions too much at large,except they be bounded in by experience.,而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。,Crafty men contemn studies,simple men admire them,and wise men use them;for they teach not their own use;but that is a wisdom without them,and above them,won by observation.,有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。,Read not to contradict and confute;nor to believe and take for granted;nor to find talk and discourse;but to weigh and consider.,读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。,Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested;,书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。,that is,some books are to be read only in parts;others to be read,but not curiously;and some few to be read wholly,and with diligence and attention.,换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦,Some books also may be read by deputy,and extracts made of them by others;but that would be only in the less important arguments,and the meaner sort of books,else distilled books are like common distilled waters,flashy things.,书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。,Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.,读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。,And therefore,if a man write little,he had need have a great memory;if he confer little,he had need have a present wit:and if he read little,he had need have much cunning,to seem to know,that he doth not.,因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。,Histories make men wise;poets witty;the mathematics subtitle;natural philosophy deep;moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to contend.,读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩,.,The End,Thank you for your attention,
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