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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,the Attributive Clause,(定语从句),boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is handsome,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is tall,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is strong,is Tom,The,boy,who,is clever,is Tom,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,The boy,in blue,is my brother,The boy,on the bike,is Tom,adjective,Prepositional phrase,Attributive clause,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,BriefIntroduction,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,BriefIntroduction,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,先行词,关系代词,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,(we saw yesterday)is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,BriefIntroduction,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday,),is Mary.,(that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,先行词,关系代词,BriefIntroduction,Sentences with attributive clauses:,But,the one million people,of the city,who thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.,2.It was heard in Beijing,which is one hundred,kilometres,away.,3.,A huge crack that was eight,kilometres,long and thirty,metres,wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,定语从句,定语从句,在句中相当于形容词，来修饰名词或代词作定语。,从句的位置：,一般在名词或代词后,先行词,：,被定语从句修饰的词,关系词,:,关系词的作用：,(1),引导定语从句,(2),在从句中作一成份,(3),代替先行词在从句中的位置,引导定语从句的词 关系代词,关系副词,先行词,人,物,主 语,宾 语,所有格,注 释,who/that,which/that,whom/who,/that,which/that,whose,whose,关系代词,在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,Relative Pronouns,关系代词,判断定语从句,关系代词,的关键,注意句子中的动词,判断出主句和从句,在主句找出先行词,判断先行词在从句中所作的成分（主语，宾语，介宾）,最后确定关系代词,1.,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,2.,The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(,主语,subject),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,3.,The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.,The boy,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,4.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat,which,is eating her flowers.,5.,These are trees.The trees were planted last year.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,6.,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,(,宾语,),7.The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,8.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will,give us a talk.,9.,The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.,The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,10,.,This is the boy.I sit behind him.,This is the boy,(,whom),I sit behind.,11.,Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen,(which),I wrote with just now?,12.,He is the lawyer.His daughter went abroad.,He is the lawyer,whose daughter,went abroad.,13.,They live in a house.Its door is blue.,They live in a house,whose door,is blue.,that,和,which,的选择,(1)that,指物时一般可以与,which,互换，但在下列情况,引导词只用,that,，,不用,which,。,当先行词为,all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing,等不定代词时，如：,a.All,that can be done,has been done.,b.I am sure she has something,(that)you can borrow.,c.There is little,(that)the enemy can do,besides surrender,（,投降）,.,先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,修饰时,：,Ive read,all,the books,(that)you gave me.,that,和,which,的选择,先行词是,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时。,This is,the best,book,(that),Ive ever read,.,This is,the first,composition,(that)he has written in English.,先行词被,the only,the very,the last,修饰时。,The white flower is,the only,one (that)I really like.,This is,the very,book(that)I want to find.,当有两个或两个以上分别表示,人和物,的先行词时，这个定语从句要用,that,而不用,who(whom),和,which,引导。如：,He talked about the,teachers and schools,（that）he had visited.,先行词是疑问词,who,which,what,时，定语从句用,that,而不用,who,(whom),和,which,引导。,that,和,which,的选择,Who is the person,that is standing at the gate?,Which of us,that knows something about physics,does not
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