高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时跟踪练习3（含答案）

Unit 5 First aid 课时跟踪 3 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1Many relatives and friends attended his wedding ceremony(仪式) held on April 15th. 2It was difficult to treat(治疗) patients because of a shortage of medicine. 3Your bravery(勇敢) in the struggle against the thief shocked all of us. 4Even if I had the talent to play tennis，I couldnt stand the pressure(压力) 5The bandage must be tight(紧的) enough to stop the bleeding. 6If you have to climb up，use a firm(结实的；稳固的 ) platform or a sturdy ladder. 7Something is wrong with her throat(喉部) so she needs to go to see the doctor. 8The injured in the accident happening near our school were carried into the ambulances(救护车) immediately. .选词填空 apply.to， make a difference， put ones hands on， treat.as， a number of 9In the past ten years a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins. 10I am now in my twenties，but my parents still treat me as a child. 11You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up. 12After minutes of searching，he eventually put his hands on his glasses in the dark night. 13We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. .单句语法填空 14There are over 115 different kinds of poisonous(poison) snakes in Australia. 15Doctors in that hospital are developing a new treatment(treat) for cancer. 16I knew I had presented her with an impossible task. 17Finally they put out the fire caused by an electrical(electric) fault. 18When she learned that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University，pride swelled(swell) in her heart. 19The pain was almost unbearable(bear)，so I had to go to the doctors. 20He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse. 21Applying(apply) in person is often the best approach to finding a parttime job. 22His past record is certainly something to be proud of. 23Jason is often educated by his parents to be friendly to others even if unfairly treated(treat) .句型转换 24The old mans wisdom helped solve the problem. It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.(改为强调句) 25Without doubt，your success has resulted from your hard work. There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work. 26He was sleeping and then there was a knock at the door. He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 27There are some health problems that，if theyre not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on. There are some health problems that，if not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.(改为省略句) 28Its wellknown to all that China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years time. As is wellknown to all，China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years time. 能力提升 .阅读理解 A It was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly，Paris fell to the ground， “Pariss eyes rolled back， ” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care，Paris would die.At first，no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out， “Does anyone know CPR？” CPR is a lifesaving technique.To do CPR，you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly. Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death， ” says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them：Pariss heartbeat returned. “I know I was really lucky， ” Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.” Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today，Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now， ” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.” 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天，垒球队的姑娘们在训练 时发生的惊心动魄的一幕帕丽斯突发心力衰竭，生死关头，队友泰勒勇敢地站出来， 对她进行心肺复苏，最终使她平安脱险。 29What happened to Paris on a March day？ AShe caught a bad cold. BShe had a sudden heart problem. CShe was knocked down by a ball. DShe shivered terribly during practice. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.” 可知，帕丽斯突发心脏病。故选 B项。 30Why does Paris say she was lucky？ AShe made a worthy friend. BShe recovered from shock. CShe received immediate CPR. DShe came back on the softball team. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由倒数第三段帕丽斯的话及倒数第二段专家的话可知，这种情况下， 多数人都很难存活，除非有人迅速对其进行心肺复苏，而这正是队友们为她做的：先是泰 勒对她进行心肺复苏，后由队友叫来的护士救助，因此她是非常幸运的。故选 C项“她得 到了及时的心肺复苏术” 。 31Which of the following words can best describe Taylor？ AEnthusiastic and kind. BCourageous and calm. CCooperative and generous. DAmbitious and professional. 答案B 解析推理判断题。由第五段可知，泰勒虽然对自己的技术不太自信，但在没有其他人站 出来的情况下，仍然跑向帕丽斯并开始做心肺复苏术，她心里清楚，这是生与死的区别， 由此可以推测泰勒是非常勇敢而且冷静的。故选 B项。 B Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisonings. In cases like this，seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can examine it. Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)，which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.Put your arms around the victims waist.Close one hand to form a ball.Place it over the upper part of the stomach，below the ribs.Place the other hand on top.Then push forcefully inward and upward.Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth.For someone who is pregnant or very fat，place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts. Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives.But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned.They say using the method could delay other ways to restart breathing in the victim.Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a neardrowning victim is choking on an object. To learn more about first aid，ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.There may be training classes offered in your area. 语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 述 了 一 些 意 外 发 生 时 急 救 的 方 法 和 注 意 事 项 。 32According to the first paragraph，which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings？ AA harmful medicine. BA cleaning liquid. CPoisonous insects. DDangerous pesticides(杀虫剂) 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二至五句可知，常见的中毒有误食清洁剂、有害药品和 杀虫剂等。文中没有提到有毒昆虫。故选 C项。 33The underlined word “expelled” can be replaced by “ ” Acoming out Btaking up Cgoing away Dgetting down 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can examine it.”可知，医生要检查从受害者嘴里吐出的东 西。故选 A项。 34Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned？ ABecause people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts. BBecause it is hard to perform. CBecause it is no need to do so. DBecause it could hold up other ways to restart breathing in the victim. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，腹部按压不适合救治溺水的人，因为这 种方法会延误受害者再次呼气。故选 D项。 35What is the authors purpose in writing this text？ ATo promote medical research. BTo share some knowledge about first aid. CTo show how to perform abdominal thrusts. DTo help people deal with accidental poisonings. 答案B 解析写作意图题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的一些方法和注意事项。故选 B项。 .七选五 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life，dont they？ Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isnt that hard. 36 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 37 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 38 For example， if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself. 39 Remember，theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when youre an adult，you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now. ALive life to the fullest. BSchool sets you up on the right track! CBe nice to your parents and teachers. DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you. EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality. FHere are some important points that you may find helpful. GKeep in mind that they do the things because they care about you. 语篇解读本文讲述如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。 36答案F 解析根据空格前一句：甚至作为一个青少年，你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可 知下面要介绍方法。F 项(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语 境。故选 F。 37答案B 解析根据空格前的两句：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分。这 样做有助于你上一所更好的大学，拥有一个美好的未来。故 B项“学校会让你走上正轨” 是对上文的总结。故选 B。 38答案D 解析根据空格前一句：研究表明，不做志愿工作的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空 格下句进一步举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思 是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选 D。 39答案C 解析根据下文中的“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦” 。故空格处 的意思是：要善待你的老师和父母。故选 C。 40答案G 解析根据空格前一句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦。可知空 格处的意思是：他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在乎你。故选 G。 .微写作 写作素材 (关于急救) 1毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识至关重要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。 2例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。 3手流血时，一定要及时处理。 4如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。 5如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 there is no doubt that.，条件状语 从句等。 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50词左右的英语短文) There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hands.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.