直接引语与间接引语仁爱英语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,直接引语与间接引语,Welcome!,只要下功夫没有学不会的！努力吧！,路在自己脚下！,一,.,陈述句变为以,that,引导的宾语从句。,that,在口语中常省略,1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.”,She said(that),their,train,would,arrive in five minutes.,2.He said,“Im very busy.”,He said(that),he was,very busy.,二,.,一般疑问句变成,if/whether,引导的宾语从句。,1.He said,“Can you swim,John?”,He asked John,if he could,swim.,2.The teacher said,“Have you all understood me?”,The teacher asked,if we had,all understood him.,If/whether,的用法主要区别点,:,whether,可与,or(not),连用,I dont know,whether,he will come or not.,I dont know,if/whether,he will come.,三,.,特殊疑问句变为,who/what/when,等疑问词引导的宾语从句。,1.George said,“When will you get back from Shanghai,Mike?”,George asked Mike,when he would,get back from Shanghai.,2.He said,“Where are you going?”,He asked,where I was,going.,四,.,祈使句变为动词不定式。,表示命令时常用,tell;,表示请求时常用,ask,。,Dont,变为,not,1.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window.”,The teacher told the boy,to open,the window.,2.His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”,His father told him,not to leave,the door open.,五、如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。,1.He says,“Im very busy today.”,He says(that),he is,very busy today.,2.He will say,“I have watered the flowers.”,He will say(that),he has watered,the flowers.,六、如主句谓语动词为过去时，则间接引语中的动词应由现在时变为过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,(,不变,),1.I have kept all my,cards,.,She said that she had kept all her,cards,.,2.Our class bought thirty moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.,She said(that)her class had bought thirty moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.,3.Ben was selling tickets for the Christmas dance last week.,She said(that)Ben had been selling tickets for the Christmas dance last week.,4.My sister didnt invite all her friends to the Halloween party.,He said(that)his sister hadnt invited all her friends to the Halloween party.,5.A new flag has been made for National Day.,They said(that)a new flag had been made for National Day.,6.We have decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.,They said(that)they had decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.,七、各类句子的变化情况,1.,反意疑问句，变为由,if/whether,引导的宾语从句。,She asked me,“You have seen the film,havent you?”,She asked me if/whether I had seen the film.,2.,选择问句，变为,whetheror,I asked him,“Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”,I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.,3.,直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语时可用,what,或,how,引导，有时也可用,that,引导。,She said,“What a lovely day it is!”,She said what a lovely day it was.,She said that it was a lovely day.,