Grammar(定语从句prep+whomwhich)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Read and think!,-what is the picture for?,-This is a picture,from which,you can know more about music in Unit 5.,-o h,I see.That is wonderful.,Back Street Boys,Ricky Martin,Beijing is the city,in which,the 2008 Olympic Games was held.,Harry Porter is a boy,to whom,I want to talk.,Preposition+which /whom,定语从句,在定语从句中，当关系代词作介词的宾语时，可以把介词移到关系代词的前面,.,This is the room which we lived in last year,This is the room in which we lived last year,More examples,Whos the comrade who you just shook hands with,？,Whos the comrade with whom you just shook hands,？,“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词只能用,whom,或,which,，不可用,that,。当介词跟在动词之后，不前移时，关系代词可以用,that,。,Prep.,+,whom,which,Tips,that,This is,the house,.,A famous writer once lived in,it,.,This is the house,in which,a famous writer once lived.,where,I will never forget,the day,.,I joined the League,on the day.,I will never forget,the day,on which,I joined the,League,.,when,The house is going to be rebuilt.,We put our tools in it.,The house,in which(where)we,put our tools,is going to be rebuilt.,=,The house,in which we put our tools,is going to be rebuilt.,=,The house,(that)we put,our tools in,is going to be rebuilt.,The lady lost her purse.,Mr,Smith is talking to her.,The lady,to whom,Mr,Smith is talking,lost her,purse.,*,如果介词与其前面的动词是,固定搭配,的动词短语，介词不可前置。,Examples:,Tips,Bob found the dictionary,(that)I had been looking for,.,This is the boy,whom,she has,taken care of.,*如果介词与其前面的动词是,固定搭配,的动词短语，介词不可前置。,Examples:,Tips,关系代词前介词的确定,1.,根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：,e.g.,Is that the newspaper,for which,you often write articles?,2.,根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：,e.g.,Can you explain to me how to use these idioms,about which,Im sure.,3.,根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：,e.g.,1949 was the year,in which,the P.R.C.was founded.,Practice,1.Do you know who lives in the building_there,is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whose,C.in front of which D.in front which,2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.,A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which,3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my,teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whom,4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a,necklace.A.from who B.from whom,C.to that D.to whom,5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to,the ground and broke its leg.,A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can,be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom,7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.,A.in which B.with that C.through,whichD.by,it,8.Do you know the reason_he was late?,A.that B.which C.for what D.for which,9.I have bought two,ballpens,_writes,well.,A.none of which B.neither of which,C.none of them D.neither of them,10.The Second World War_millions of people,were killed in 1945.,A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which,D,C,D,B,A,11.China has many rivers,_the,Changjiang,River,is the longest.A.which B.in which,C.among which D.one of which,12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples,yesterday.A.that B.by which,C.which D.with which,13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt,too high.,14.In the park there are many flowers,the,colour,_,which is bright and nice.,15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there,are many pictures.,16.,What were the things_which he was not too sure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital,director made a speech.,18.The book,_which he paid 6,yuan,is,worth,reading.,19.Is this the man_whose house the police found,the lost,coloured,TV?,20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they,could go to the fields without being found by the,Japanese soldiers.,21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.,22.The stories about Long March,_which this,is one example,are well written.,at,for,in,through,with,of,介词,关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断,介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分,缺少什么介词,(,习惯搭配,),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断,.,Tips,1.,关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用,whom,指人，,which,指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：,Do you know,the boy,to whom,she was talking?,Do you know,the boy,(that),she was talking to?,The pencil,(which/that),he was writing with suddenly broke.,2.,要确认关系代词前用什么介词，,需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关,系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句,与主句之间的关系。,巩固练习：,American women usually identify their best friend as,someone _ they can talk frequently.,（,04,上海）,A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom,2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.,（,04,全国,I,）,A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which,3.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.,（,04,全国,IV,）,A on which B in which C of which D from which,4.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine,months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.,（,04,广西）,A.of which B.during which,C.from which D.for which,A,D,C,C,Competition,介词加关系代词的基本用法,The man _ you,shook hands,just now is our headmaster.,The room _ my family,live,used to be a garage.,Did you find the pen _ I,wrote,just now?,Did you find the paper _ I,wrote,my letter?,Did you find the composition _ I,wrote,just now?,with whom,in which,with w