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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选修8,Module 1Deep South,1,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,2,基础知识梳理,抓主干 固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,/steIt/n.状态;状况n.陈述,n.,政治家,.,2.,/blns/v.使平衡adj.均衡的,.,3.,/prmt/v.促进,增进n.晋升;晋级;促,进,.,4.,/dIskrId/v.阻止;打消的念头(反义,词)v.鼓励,n.勇气,adj.感到泄,气的,adj.令人泄气的,n.,沮丧;泄气,.,5.,/njul/adj.每年的adv.每年,一年一次,地,n.周年纪念日,.,6.,/dep/n.深度adj.深的,adv.深深,地,(反义词)adj.浅的,.,state,statement,statesman,balance,balanced,promote,promotion,discourage,encourage,courage,discouraged,discouraging,discouragement,annual,annually,anniversary,depth,deep/deeply,shallow,deep,3,单,词,拓,展,7.,/Ikstrim/adj.极端的,极度的adv.极其;,极端,.,8.,/eksplreIn/n.(对某地区的)勘查v.勘,查;探索,n.探险者;勘探者,.,9.,/sIvI/adj.艰难的,艰巨的adv.严重地;严厉,地;严肃地,.,10.,/bnml/adj.不正常的,反常的(反义,词)adj.正常的,.,11.,/bsns/n.缺乏;没有adj.不在场的,缺席,的,(反义词)adj.在场的,出席的,.,12.,/dIpresI/adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁,的adj.忧伤的,沮丧的,v.使沮丧,n.,沮丧,(意志)消沉,.,13.,/aIs leItId/adj.孤单的,孤立的v.使,孤立,n.孤立,.,extreme,extremely,exploration,explore,explorer,severe,severely,abnormal,normal,absence,absent,present,depressing,depressed,depress,depression,isolated,isolate,isolation,4,单,词,拓,展,14.,/rI laIbIlti/n.可靠性v.依赖,依,靠,adj.可信赖的;可靠的,.,15.,/InspreIn/n.鼓舞;启示;灵感v.鼓舞,鼓励,adj.鼓舞人心的,adj.有灵,感的,.,16.,/InhspItbl/adj.荒凉的,不适宜居住,的adj.热情友好的;(环境)舒适的,.,reliability,rely,reliable,inspiration,inspire,inspiring,inspired,inhospitable,hospitable,5,短,语,记,忆,1.in case,如果;假使,2.set foot,进入,到达,3.adapt(,)(使)适应,4.stand,突出,5.,a risk 冒险,6.,particular 特别,尤其,7.,ones promise 信守诺言,e into,进入视野;看得见,9.keep ones spirits,振奋精神,of,on,to,out,take,in,keep,sight,up,6,句,型,整,理,1.,the late 18th century,the,British explorer James Cook,the Antarctic,Circle,but he never saw land.直到18世纪末,英国探险家,詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。,2.,.,around the South Pole,it is the fifth,largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周,围约1 400万平方千米的面积,是世界第五大洲。,3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink,became,.,the Antarctic mainland.后来在1895年,一个叫卡斯腾博,克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。,重点,语法,1.Review of subjects(复习主语),2.Review of verbs(复习动词),Not,until,did,cross,Covering,about,14,million,square,kilometres,the,first,man,to,set,foot,on,7,考点知识导练,解疑难 提知能,1.state n.状态,状况;州,国家,政府,v.陈述,声明,说明,adj.官方的;国家(州)的,归纳拓展,state-owned 国有的,state sth./that从句 声明/陈述某事,make a statement 发表声明,8,英文典例:,The roads are,in,a,terrible,state,after the severe winter,weather.严冬过后,这些公路的路况极差。(朗文P,1950,),The Government needs to clearly,on UN,intervention.政府需要就联合国干预这一问题清楚地阐明其政策。,(朗文P,1950,),They will,make a statement,about the accident tomorrow.,他们将在明天对这一事故发表声明。,state,its,policy,9,2.balance v.使平衡;权衡,n.平衡;天平,秤;差额;结余,归纳拓展,keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡,keep/break the balance of.保持/打破的平衡,off balance 没站稳的,失去平衡的,【巧学助记】,10,英文典例:,Mothers should,balance,their time for work and rest.,(2015四川,阅读理解C),母亲应该平衡她们的工作和休息时间。,Move slowly,then be sure to,keep your balance,and dont let,your body shake.,慢慢移动,然后确保你的身体平衡,不要让你的身体晃动。,I,and fell on my face.,我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。(朗文P,116,),We should,keep the balance of,nature.,我们应该保持生态平衡。,lost,my,balance,11,3.promote v.促进,增进;提升;促销,英文典例:,Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition,that can,promote,unity and trust.,(2015安徽,阅读理解E),共享面包或其他食物是一种常见的人类传统,可以促进团结和信任。,Sweetie,my company wants to,promote,me but needs me to,work in Brazil.,亲爱的,我的公司要给我升职,但需要我去巴西工作。,Helen,senior manager.,海伦被提升为高级经理。(朗文P,1569,),He has,gained promotion,by working hard.,他通过努力工作得到了晋升。,was,归纳拓展,promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人(从某职位)提,升到某职位,be promoted to.被升为,promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解,get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升,promoted,to,12,4.discourage v.阻止,打消的念头,【巧学助记】,归纳拓展,discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事;使,某人失去做某事的信心,get/feel discouraged 感到泄气的,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,13,英文典例:,Dont,discourage,her;she is doing her best.,别给她泄气,她正尽最大努力做呢。,We,giving up the job.,我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。,Students soon,get discouraged,if you criticize them too,often.,如果你批评学生次数太多,他们很快就会泄气的。(朗文P,532,),discouraged,him,from,14,5.in case of 如果;假使;万一,归纳拓展,in case(that).万一;以防,in no case 无论如何都不;决不(位于句首用倒装),in any case 无论如何;不管怎样,in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,as is often the case 这是常有的事,15,英文典例:,Take an umbrella,rain.,带上雨伞以防下雨。,Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and,she should not move,in case,she injured her neck.,(2016全国,完形填空),拉里告诉她,他已经把火灭了,她不应该动以防她脖子受伤。,In no case,should you give up hope.,在任何情况下你都不应该放弃希望。,in,case,of,16,6.set foot on进入,到达,英文典例:,The moment he,his motherland,he became excited.,到达祖国的那一刻,他很兴奋。,I wanted to,set off,early in order to avoid the traffic.,我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。(朗文P,1802,),The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up,its tents,every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,(2015新课标全国,阅读理解B),这个市场,成立于1979年,每个星期六早上7:00到下午1:00会设立,帐篷。,set,归纳拓展,set off出发,动身;使爆炸;引起,set about doing sth.开始着手做某事,set aside存储;留出;放在一边,set down写下,记下,set up建立;安排,set out to do sth.着手做某事,foot,on,17,7.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became,the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.,后来在1895年,一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上,南极大陆的人。,the first.to do.“第一个做的”,用,动词不定式作定,语,。序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。,归,纳,拓,展,动词不定式作定语时注意以下几点:,动词不定式作定语时,须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。,如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,后面要有适当的介词。,动词不定式可以表示将要发生的动作。,18,英文典例:,Whoever is the first
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