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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Strategies of Guessing Words and Expressions in,English,reading,英语阅读策略训练,英 语 阅 读 中 的 猜 词 策 略,a fat cat,when pigs fly,肥猫,当猪在飞,Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars.He is really,a fat cat.,Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase?,大款，大亨,Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework.He can go to a university,when pigs fly,.,According to the passage,“when pigs fly”means _.,不可能,Heavy,rain,Heavy,news,Heavy,food,Heavy,appearance,Heavy,sleeper,Heavy,smoker,令人悲痛的消息,暴雨,油腻的食物,粗陋的长相,睡觉沉的人,烟鬼,If you meet new words when reading,what will you do?,1.Pay no attention and continue reading.,2.Look them up in the dictionary.,3.Guess,the meaning.,要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：,、理解主旨要义；,、理解文中具体信息；,、根据上下文推断生词的词义；,、作出判断和推理；,、理解文章的基本结构；,、理解作者的意图、观点和态度,。,高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,人类学,起解释说明作用,Tip 1:定义描述法：根据定义或解释猜测词义。,Signal words:,1)means,refers to,be called,be known as,can be defined as,in other words,that is,that is to say,2)标点符号:破折号、冒号,3)定语从句,Guess the meaning,Anthropology,is the scientific study of man.,Tip 1,1).It will be very hard but very,brittle,that is,it will break easily.,(,adj.,易碎的,脆的),2).This was a very,domesticated,bird that needed help or it would not survuve.,Having been abandoned,Having been used to home life,Having been used to life in the wild,Having been weak and hungry,(,adj.家养的，驯服的,),Practice,3).He is a,resolute,man.Once he sets up a,goal,he will not give it up easily.,4).She is,bilingual,.In other words,she speaks English and French equally well.,adj.坚决的,n.通两种语言的人,Tip 2:构词法：,根据词根、前缀、后缀、复合、派生等猜测词义。,Tip 2,(1),Overwork,may cause diseases.,over（过分的、过量的）workoverwork“工作过度”。,(2)There was a,dissatisfied,look in the managers eyes.,dis“不”+satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。,super-,inter-,mini-,micro-,-some,anti-,co-,post-,pre-,-ship,在之间,超,易于的,极小的,反对,后,身份，资格,微小,一同，一起,之前,Mr.White loves to talk,his wife is also,as,loquacious,as him.,爱说话的，多嘴的,Guess the meaning,Tip 3,Tip 3:,并列关系(同义关系）：,利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义,Key words:,and,also,as as,the same as,1).Mark Twain was not the authors real name;it was a,pseudonym.,2).The new tax law,supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.,3).If you agree,write“Yes”;if you,dissent,write“No”.,4).Doctors,believe that smoking cigarettes,is,detrimental,to your health.They also,regard drinking as harmful.,笔名 假名,代替,不同意,Practice,有害的,I could see nothing because the light was too,faint,.,dark,Tip 4:因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。,Signal words:because，since,so,suchthat,sothat,for,ect.,Tip 4,I feel that since you are my superior（上司），it would be,presumptuous,of me to tell you what to do.”,The word“presumptuous”is closest in meaning to“,”.,Afull of respect,B rude and too confident,Clacking in experience,Dtoo shy and quiet,B,专横的，冒昧的,1).The,collision,of the two cars caused a lot of damage to both.,a).side-by-side b).striking c).acting,b,_,_,2).My dog is,hostile,to strangers and therefore will bark at you and may bite you until he gets to know you.,a).friendly,b).kind,c).unfriendly,_,_,_,c,相撞,敌意的,Practice,3).The river is so,turbid,that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow。,浑浊的,4).,That museum is so,immense,that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.,巨大的,5).The lack of movement caused the muscles to,weaken.Sometimes the weakness was,permanent,.,So the player could never play the sport again.,永久性的,He had been getting better,H,owever,during the night his condition,deteriorated,.,恶化,Tip 5,A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a,hassle,;,instead,it can be a basket of fun,according to Beth Anaclerio,an Evaston mother of two,ages 4 and 18 months.,What does the underlined word hassle“probably mean?,A.a party designed by specialists,B.a plan requiring careful thought C.a situation causing difficulty or trouble D.a demand made by guests,Tip 5:,对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。,Signal,words:,but,however,although,though，while(然而),rather than,instead of,困难，麻烦,1)Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains,grubby,.,2).,Unlike her,gregarious,sister,Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.,3).She is usually,prompt,for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.,肮脏的,爱交际的,准时的,Practice,On the farm they mainly raise,poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.,家禽,举例说明,Tip 6:,举例归纳法：,根据例子隶属的类别归出词义,Key words:,such as,like，for example,for instance,Tip 6,1).Tom must be very,affluent,.,He wears expensive clothes and jewelry,drives a Rolls-Royce convertible,and owns a$1,750,000 house in London.,富裕的,2).You can take any of the,periodicals,:The World of English,English Learning,or Readers Digest.,期刊，杂志,Practice,Tip 7:生活常识经验：,根据自身的直接或间接的经验，运用自己已有的常识,以及英美国家的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会生活等将生词推测出来。,Tip 7,Pruning,is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）,or young leaves of trees.,The wor
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