表语从句练习课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,表语从句,表语,结构：放在系动词之后,作用：说明主语的身份、性质、品性、,特征和,状态的,成分：表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。,1.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.,2.The dinner smells good.,3.He fell in love.,4.My job is to teach you English.,5.The question is who will do it.,表语从句,主语+系动词+,引导词,+其他成分,This is why he did it,.,分析：,What I want to say is that I am tired.,可以接表语从句的,系动词,有：,1:,be,动词,2:,感官动词：,feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell,3:,表示状态：,remain,keep,stay,4:,表示变化：,become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,5:,证明：,prove,turn out,系动词的固定搭配,:come true,fall asleep,fall ill,go bad,连接词：,that/whether,/as if/as though,连接代词：,who/whom/whose/which/what,连接副词：,when/where/why/how/because,引导词,that,The fact is,that,our team has won the game.,1）that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略,2)主语是“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，如,idea,suggestion,proposal,order,request,表语从句中谓语动词用“,should+动词原形,”，should可省略,我的建议是我们明天早点离开。,My,suggestion,is,that,we,(should),leave early tomorrow.,连接词：,that/whether/as if/as though,Whether 是否,The question is whether it is worth doing.,注意：if 不能引导表语从句,连接词：,that/whether/as if/as though,as if,as though,好像，似乎,常置于连系动词,look,seem,sound,is,become,等后面,It,+,连系动词（,look/seem/appear,）,+that/as if,从句,看起来似乎,他似乎知道所有事情。,It seems as if he knows everything.,连接词：,that/whether/as if/as though,It sounds as if/though somebody,was knocking,at the door.,as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符,就用虚拟语气,It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实不符),It,looks as if she is worried about her fathers disease.,(与事实相符),It looks as if its going to rain.,It was as though he were mad.,连接词：,that/whether/as if/as though,精典名题,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.,A.breaks B.hasbroken,C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,because 因为,引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。,我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。,I didnt go to work yesterday.Thats because I was ill.,why 的原因,I didnt do my homework,thats why I was punished by my father.,WHY,与,BECAUSE,引导表语从句时的区别,why前者强调结果，because后者强调原因,。,He was ill.,Thats why,he was sent to the hospital.,He was sent to the hospital.,Thats because,he was ill.,例题,2,：,The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.,A.because B.that C.for D.because of,B,注意点,2,：,主句主语为,reason,只能用,that,引导表语从句，不可用,because.,句型：,the reason(why)is that.,我不说话的是因为我害羞。,The reason why I dont speak is that Im shy.,The problem is who can help her.,The question is how he,made,it.,He has becomewhathe wanted to be ten years ago.,That is where he was born.,连接代词,&,连接副词,where,when,why,how,引导的表语从句,连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。,e.g.Thats,where,I cant agree with you.,This is,why,Sara was late for the meeting.,This is,how,they overcome the difficulties.,My strongest memory is,when,I attended an American wedding.,注意：,表语从句中的 不能省略,表语从句中只能用 whether 不能用,表语从句中，从句用 语序,主语为the reason时，引导词用,that,if,陈述句,that,2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.,-Is that_ you had a few days off?,A.why B.when C.what D.where,A,4.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants.,A.what B.which C.when D.that,A,1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.,that B.if C.whe,n,D.whether,2,The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.,because B.that C.for D.because of,3.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.,that B.if C.whether D.,不填,4.The reason is_I missed the bus.,A.that B.when C.why D.what,5.The problem is_ he has enough time.A.if B.whether C./D.that,6.He made a promise_ he would help me.A.what B.when C.that D.which,12.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A.how B.when C.where D.what,B,C,B,MAKE A SENTENCE,事实是他没有做真正的努力。,The fact is that he doesnt really try.,我的建议是我们不应该告诉他。,My suggestion is that we should not tell him.,问题是我们应该相信谁。,The question is who/whom we should trust.,我想知道的是我们应该走那条路。,What I want to know is which road we should take.,