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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,sprout,:,vi.,发芽,长出,；,迅速出现,，,迅速生长,(+,up,),；,(From story 98),The rice seeds have,sprouted,.,稻种已发芽了。,So many seeds have been sown in the field,and who could,sprout up,so blessedly,.,原野上撒满种子，又有哪些能幸运地发芽？,1.,sprout,:,vt.长出（叶，毛发等）,(From story 98),When do deer first,sprout,horns?,鹿在多大的时候开始长出角?,2.redeem:vt.弥补，补偿；解救，救赎；赎回(+from)；履行，遵守（诺言）,(From story86),vt.弥补，补偿,They hope the acting will,redeem,the play.,他们希望出色的表演能弥补戏本身的不足。,vt.履行（承诺等）,He redeemed his promise at last.他终于履行了自己的诺言。,vt.赎回（抵 押品等）,He redeemed his watch from pawn.他赎回了典当的表。,2,.redeem,:,vt,.使免咎，挽回声誉（+oneself),；,(From story86),redeem oneself,自赎,redeem oneself by good service,戴罪立功,3.preside:vi.,(+at/over)主持,，,主管；,(From story 80),The general manager,presided at,the meeting.总经理,主持,了会议。The Prime Minister,presided at,the Cabinet meeting.首相,主持,了内阁会议。,The manager,presides over,the business of this store.经理,主管,本店的业务。,4.pertain:vi.从属，有关（+to）,；,(From story 76),vi.,从属,附属We own the house and the land,pertaining to,it.我们拥有这所房子和,附属,的土地。,vi.,有关,关于This lesson,pertains to,marine animals.这一课讲海洋动物。,5.originate:vi,.起源于，来自，产生（+in,from,with）,；,(From,story,72),The idea,originated with,her.,这主意是她最先想出来的。,The Industrial Revolution,originated in/from,the invention of the steam engine.,工业革命,始于,蒸汽机的发明。,The train,originated in,London.,火车,发自,伦敦。,Their estrangement,originated in,a misunderstanding,.,他们的隔阂是,由,误会,而起,。,5.originate:vt,.,创造，创始，开创；,(From,story,72),He,originated,a new instrument.,他,发明,了一种新仪器。,The use of steam,originated,many other reforms.,蒸汽的使用,引起,了许多其他变革。,6.merge:v,.,（使）结合，（使）合并，（使）合为一体；,(From,story,65),vi.,(公司等)合并,Our bank,merged with,theirs.,我们的银行,与,他们的,合并,了。,vi.,融合;同化,The two lanes,merge,going into the tunnel.,两条车道,会合,后引入隧道。,vt.,使(公司等)合并,It was decided that the two businesses should be,merged,.,人们决定应把这两爿商店,合并,起来。,7.knuckle:vi,.开始努力工作（+down）,；,屈服，认输 （+under),(From,story,60),【口】开始认真工作 (+down)Youll really have to,knuckle down,if you want to pass the examination.你如果想通过考试,你确实必须,开始认真学习,了。,【口】屈服 (+to/under),The Chinese people will not,knuckle under,in any circumstances.,中国人民在任何情况下都不会,屈服,。,8.grieve:vi,.感到悲痛，伤心（+for,over）,；,(From,story,48),She was,grieving for,the dead baby.她,为,死去的孩子,悲伤,。,Grieving over his failure,the businessman shot himself.,那位商人,因破产,而悲伤,开枪自杀了。,He,grieved to know,that his mother had passed away.,得知母亲去世,他很,悲痛,。,8.grieve:,vt.为伤心,使伤心,(From,story,48),Nothing,grieves,me more.,没有什么比这更,让,我,伤心,的事。,He rejoiced that they had won the battle,but,grieved,that many had been killed.,他为他们打了胜仗而高兴,但又,为,许多人牺牲而,悲伤,。,9.gamble:vi,.赌博，打赌（+on）；投机，冒险（+on/in）,(From,story,46),He,gambles,when he is in cash.,他有钱时就,赌博,。,He gambled heavily on the horses.他在赛马上大下赌注。,He gambles on/in the stock exchange.他从事股票投机。,9.gamble:vt,.赌，以为赌注,(From,story,46),He gambled his savings to start a small store.,他孤注一掷地用自己的积蓄开了一家小店。,I gambled that they wouldnt shoot.,我大胆假定他们不会开枪。,10.fake:vt,.伪造，捏造；伪造，假装,(From,story,41),伪造，捏造,He,faked my signature,to get money from my bank.他,冒充我的签字,从我的银行里取钱,。,假装;假装.的样子She,faked illness,so as not to go to school.她为了逃学,假装生病,。,
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