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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,What do you think is the most important part in English learning?,Grammar?,Sentences?,Listening?,Reading?,Writing?,Speaking?,Vocabulary?,Vocabulary！,“Without grammar,very little can be conveyed(传达);without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.”,D.A.Wilkins,（著名语言学家）,How do you usually recite words?,Do you think it hard?,What difficulty do you have in reciting words?,Do you want to know some effective ways of memorizing words?,How to recite words,efficiently?,By Wang Jun,记忆单词的方法：,一、读音规则法,二、分类对比记忆法,三、联想记忆法,四、构词记忆法,五、其他一些方法,一、读音规则法记单词：,我们知道 英语总共有,26个字母,，,48个音标,，,其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。,比如，a 一般发/e/,/,/,/,/:/,Late,hand,about,what,fast,O 一般发/,/U:/,/,/,/,Note,who,love,today,hot,U/ju:/,/,/,Refuse,put,but,support,请看这些单词：,mango,budding,hoard,/m,n gu/,/,bdi,/,board,/h:d,/储藏,芒果,布丁,请看这些单词：,mango,budding,hoard,/festv/,/hmini/,congratulation,优点：,记得快，多，朗朗就上口,缺点：,记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以,/m,n gu/,/,bdi,/,/h:d,/储藏,芒果,布丁,festive,hominy玉米糁儿,festival,n,节日的,=con+gra+tu+la+tion,二、分类对比记忆法：,其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法,大家从初中开始肯定就发现了,See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice,之间的区别与联系吧？,只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，,那到底要怎样分类对比呢？,1、同义词,2、反义词,3、同音词,4、同类词,5、同源词,6、同形词,choose/select,seize/catch/grab/grasp,show/display/exhibit,contain/include,be able to/be capable of,同义词,反义词,Optimistic/pessimistic,Success/failure,Former/latter,Entrance/exit,Increase/decrease,Vegetable:,tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber,Fruits:,apple;pear;peach;grape;water-melon;lemon,mango,transportation:,bicycle;car;bus;truck;ship;plane;train;spacecraft,同类词：,同源词：,Present,present,ation,Re,present,Re,present,ation,re,present,ative,现在；出席；呈现,呈现方式,v,代表,n,表现，代表,有代表性的,Succeed,Success,Success,ful,success,fully,v,成功,n,adj,adv,Employ,Employ,er,Employ,ee,employ,ment,v,雇佣,n 雇佣者，雇主,n 雇员,n 雇佣,effect/affect/effort/offer/offend,experience/experiment,appear/appeal,Explore/explode/exploration/explosion,Attitude/altitude,同形词：,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,服饰,candidate,ambulance,hesitate,assassinate,costume,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,服饰,能(can)做(did),能,吃(ate),的人是,候选人,俺们(am)不,(bu)能(lan)死(ce),赶快去叫,救护车,他(he)坐(sit),下来,吃饭(ate),时,犹豫,了下,两只,驴(ass,ass,),在,里面(in)吃(ate),东西时被,暗杀,了,花费(cost)你(u)我(me),的钱去买,服饰,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,服饰,candidate,ambulance,hesitate,assassinate,costume,Do you want to have a try by yourselves?,三、联想记忆法,n,休闲,休息,n,混乱,嘈杂,n,参加,v,窒息,n,撒谎,虚伪,三、联想记忆法,n,休闲,休息,n,混乱,嘈杂,n,参加,v,窒息,n,撒谎,虚伪,累了(lei),就,一定(sure),要,休息、休闲,喧嚣、混杂,的场面,吵(chao)死(s),了,at+ten+dance,十点跳舞，别忘了,参加,一根,绳子(s),把,妈妈(mother),肋得,快窒息,了,大(da)城市(city),的,男人(men),是,虚伪,爱,撒谎,的,三、联想记忆法,n,休闲,休息,n,混乱,嘈杂,n,参加,v,窒息,n,撒谎,虚伪,leisure,chaos,attendance,smother,mendacity,优点：,记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助,缺点：,容易造成读音错误,Derivation派生法,Compound 合成法,Conversion 转化法,四、构词记忆法,派生法 Derivation,派,生,法,前缀,后缀,否定前缀,其他前缀,名词后缀,形容词后缀,副词后缀,动词后缀,常见的四种否定前缀：,Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-,前缀,常见的四种否定前缀：,Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-,前缀,其他前缀：,前缀,其他前缀：,前缀,其他前缀：,前缀,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,Compound 合成法,把,两个或两个以上,的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做,合成法,1.直接写在一起。,2.用连字符(-)连接。,3.由两个分开的词构成。,over,come,four,-legged,he,-goat,she,-wolf,mean,while,五、其它记忆法,1.只记元音,2.情景记忆法,1.只记元音,separate,animal,dependence,eaae,aia,eeee 都是e,2.情景记忆法,“词不离句，句不离段”,Eg.He,received,the invitation,but he didnt want to,accept,it.,这就是为什么我们上课都会给大家例子的原因。,s,e,p,a,r,a,t,e,a,n,i,m,a,l,d,e,p,e,nd,e,nc,e,我们共学了五种记忆方法,但是，,并不是学了这些方法之后就可以一劳永逸了,前面讲
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