高三英语完型填空专题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语完形填空专题,Cloze Test,宛立强 2010.4.19,Teaching Aims:,1.Knowing about the,characteristics,of the cloze test.,2.Learning about some,ways and,skills,to deal with the cloze test.,3.Doing exercises to improve,students,ability,.,高考完形填空题的命题特点,特点一：,语篇体裁以,夹叙夹议,为主；题材具有典型的英美文化背景、深刻的人生哲理和浓厚的生活情趣，是整套试题中的精华，可读性极强，读后常常让人感慨万千。下表为0709年山东高考完形填空的篇章分析：,年份,2007,2008,2009,体裁,议论文,夹叙夹议,夹叙夹议,题材,论述了人生中充满挑战，其中友谊也是一种挑战，告诉我们如何认识、对待友谊所带来的挑战。,纽约的强降雨使多处交通陷于瘫痪。“我”通过多种途径，冒雨上班，身心非常疲惫，但是临下班时经理发来email中的感激话语使我精神焕发。“我”由此得出：员工要敬业，上司适时的赞扬和认可也很重要；一句简单的话语会对人产生很大的影响。,“我”的一个学生大卫，他虽然衣衫褴褛，但他很喜欢帮助别人，而且脸上总是带着笑容。在圣诞节时，他送给“我”一个装满了爱的空盒子作为礼物，并告诉“我”说：“爱是看不见、摸不着的；只要你心中有爱，你就能够感受到爱。”,特点二：,考点分布以,实词,为主，尤其是,名词和动词,，占整个试题的,80%,左右。下表为0709年山东高考完形填空题目的考点分布分析,：,动词,和动词短语,名,词,形,容,词,副词,介词和介词短语,连词,情,态,动,词,代,词,总,计,2007,8,7,2,1,1,1,20,2008,8,6,3,1,1,1,20,2009,7,5,3,2,1,1,1,20,How to get high score？,正确的答题步骤:,步骤,内容,措施,所需时间,1,利用首句，打开解题的缺口,研读首句，窥探全文,1分钟,2,通读全文，把握脉络,速读全文，把握大意,2分钟,3,瞻前顾后，从上下文找线索,先易后难，各个击破,10分钟,4,再次阅读，检查答案,代入答案，反复检查,2分钟,方法一：细读首句；通读全文,【例题1】On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to,_36_,and the subway syetem almost came to a stop.(2008年),36.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash,解析：根据第一句话“1999年8月26号纽约市受到了一场可怕的暴风雨的袭击”，可推知后面的应该是“大雨滂沱导致街道洪水泛滥，地铁瘫痪”。故选flood。,【例题2】Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more _,36_,waiting,for the final school bell.（2009年）,36.A.anxious B.courageous C.serious D.cautious,解析：根据第一句“尽管才10月，但学生们已经在私下里谈论着圣诞节计划了”，可推知孩子们的心情越发急切起来，期待着放假的铃声，故选anxious。,Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.,Soon it would be the holidays,but before that,there were year exams.All the,students,had been working hard for some time,reviewing their lessons for the exams.If they didnt,pass,they would have to retake in September.There were usually a few who,failed,but Jane didnt want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year,but,just before the exams she was working so hard that her sisiter Barbara was,worried,about her.,Soon it would be the holidays,but before that,there were year exams.,Practice 1,This passage is mainly talking about the year exams.,方法二.词义辨析，习惯用法,【例题1】,I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and,_50_,reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their,_51_,to their jobs.(2008年),50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually,51.A devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction,解析：根据全文可知“我”最终冒雨上班，对工作尽职,尽责，这种工作态度得到了主管的表扬。故第,50题选 eventually；第51题devotion。,1.After the Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning,_55_,the little empty box set on my desk.(2009年),55.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards,解析：句意：圣诞节后“我”和大卫成了好朋友。“我”从未忘记放在“我”桌子上的那只小空盒子背后所赋予的深意。behind“-之后”，符合题意。,2.I can still remember he was always,_41_,a smile and willing to help.(2009年),41.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing,解析：根据习惯用法“面带笑容”应该用wear a smile，故选C。,Practice2,3.I was about to turn off my computer,_49_,I received an email from Garth,my Director-(2008年),49.A.while B.when C.where D.after,解析：熟悉句型的同学一看便知，be about to do sth.when-意为“正要做某事突然发生-”。原句译文：“我”正要关机突然收到“我”主管发来的一封邮件。,方法三.语法结构,例题1.He,_43_,just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay-(2009),43.A.would B.should C.might D.could,解析：句意：他总是笑着问“我”还需要他做些什么，然后感谢”我“让他留下来做事-。此处选would 表示“过去常常-”。,例题2.Tears filled my eyes,_53_,I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given,_54_,to.(2009),53.A.as B.until C.because D.though,解析：句意：大卫脏兮兮的脸上洋溢着自豪的神情。我看着这张平时很少关注的脸蛋，泪水在眼眶里打转。这里第53题是as引导的一个时间状语从句。,1.,_48_,you can say to a friend,“I got my feelings hurt,”,_49_,“You hurt my feelings,”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.(2007),48.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless49.A other than B.rather than,C.or rather D.or else,解析：句意：如果你对一个朋友说：“我受伤了”，而不是“你伤害了我”，你可能会更快地解决问题。第48题是if引导的条件状语从句，第49题的rather than 意为“而不是”。,Practice3,方法四.根据上下文语境,进行,逻辑推理,He always,_42_,after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor-then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home.(2009,年,),42.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed,解析：第42题可以根据下文的letting him stay可知答案选D。,2.I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said.“The box is nice,David,but its,_52,_.”“Oh no it isnt,”said David,“Its full of love”.(2009年),52.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper,解析：第52题可以根据下文的“大卫说不，它盛满了爱”，可知否定“我”认为盒子是“空的”的说法，故选B。,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was,1,and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad,2,a step and fell,sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.1).A.helpless B.lazyC.anxious D.tired2)A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked,Practice4,slowly,carrying a big suitcase,fell,Exercises 1,I spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships,large and small,go in and out of the harbor.At the age of eighteen I,_1_,home to take a job on a pas