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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Future tenses,The simple future tense,一般将来时,The future continuous,tense,将来进行时,The future in the past,过去将来时,The future perfect tense,将来完成时,一般将来时,1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。,2.表示将来时的四种形式,will/shall+动词原形,be going to do,be about to do(正要干什么),be to do,be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。,-The telephone is ringing.,-I _ answer it.,A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to,-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?,-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.,A.had B.would C.was going to D.did,be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示,Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.,3.be to do和be going to,表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。,be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=be going to,be to do,表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.,be going to,表示主观的打算或计划。,I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.,(客观安排),Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,(主观安排),4,be about to do 表示“正要干什么”，,表示即将发生的动作，,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,。常与when 连用，when 此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词,构成句型：be about to do when.,我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。,I was about to leave when it rained.,特别注意,（1）,一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。,The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,be going to),（2）,某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。,Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I _my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have been,过去将来时,过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。,（1）用_.表示过去将来。如：He said he _ that day.他说过那天会来的。,（2）come,go,leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时；如：I promised that I _ it there myself.我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。,（3）was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示过去将来。如：I _ when the doorbell rang.我正要离开，门铃响了。,would do,was/were going to do sth,would come,was taking,was about to leave,1.-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?,-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.,A.had B.would,C.was going to D.did,Practice：,过去将来时,C,2.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.,A.has worked B.was working,C.had just started D.had worked,B,3.I dont think Jim saw me;he _ into space.,A.just started,B.was just starting,C.has just started,D.had just started,B,4.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.,A.leaves,B.would leave,C.left,D.had left,B,5.-Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.,-Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to bring me a gift.,A.never think;are going,B.never thought;were going,C.didnt think;were going,D.hadnt thought;were going,B,6.He _ anyone the minute he _ they needed help.,A.would help;saw,B.helped;saw,C.will help;sees,D.helps;sees,A,7.As I _ the next day,I went to bed early on Thursday evening.,A.was leaving B.had left,C.will leave D.left,8.I had no idea if he _ the meeting.,A.will attend B.attends,C.will have attended D.would attend,A,D,9.I _ to start off when it began to rain.A.was B.was able,C.wanted D.was about,10.They wanted to know what _ next.,A.would happen B.has happened,C.will happen D.is going to happen,D,A,将来进行时,1.)表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：,Eg.1.,This time tomorrow I _(fly)to Guangzhou.,What _ at eight tomorrow morning?,We _(watch)television at 7pm this evening.,will be flying,will you be doing,will be watching,2).表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。,Eg.1.Well be having tea after dinner as usual.,2.The leaves will be falling soon.,3.We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.,4.Ill be taking my holidays soon.,比较：,e.g.Tom,wont be cutting,the grass.,(fact,without intention)汤姆将不割草。,Tom,wont cut,the grass.汤姆拒绝割草。,1)两者基本用法不一样 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么？,将来进行时与一般将来时的区别,2.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：When will you finish these letters?你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr White?你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司),3.有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Mary wont be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况),A:Translate the following sentences into English.,Practice:将来进行时,今天下午三点到四点,我们要开会。,We will be having a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon.,我想他马上就会到的。,I believe hell be coming soon.,今天下午我要去送一个朋友。,I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon.,我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。,I dont know when we will be working together again.,B:Multiple choice,1.Send for a doctor quickly,or the old man_.A.will die B.is dying,C.dies D.died,A,2.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _.A.he must teach a class B.he will be teaching a class C.he teaches a class D.he will have been teaching,B,3.We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.A.will have watched B.watch C.can watch D.will be watching,D,4.If he _,dont interrupt him.A.still works B.will still be working C.still has been working D.is still working,D,5.If the horse wins tomorrow,he _ twenty races in the past three years.A.will win B.would win,C.will have won D.has won,C,将来完成时,将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与,before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。例：,1.By the end of this week,I _(finish)the book.,2.The children _(go)to sleep by the time we get home.,shall have finished,will have gone,注意;,使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用
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