(精品)ErnestHemingway

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Ernest Hemingway,(July 21,1899 July 2,1961),*,the second child,and first son;,*raised in Oak Park,Illinois,a suburb of Chicago,；,*father a successful physician,，,love fishing and hunting;,*mother a music teacher,；,*music lessons were useful in his writing and,a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote or isolated areas,；,childhood:,*attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically;,*first writing experience was for the schools newspaper and yearbook;,school life:,Hemingway at the time of his graduation from high school,1917,*worked as a reporter for The Kansas City,Star,(,堪萨斯,星报,),before World War I for only six months;,after high school:,*joined the Red CrossAmbulance,Corps,(,红十字会战场服务队,);,*on July 8,1918,wounded but,carried an Italian soldier to safety,received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery;,*when in the hospital,met and fell in love with Agnes,a Red Cross nurse but rejected;,World war:,*began as a freelancer,(,自由职业,),and foreign correspondent for the,Toronto Star Weekly,;,*also worked as an associate editor of the,Co-operative Commonwealth,a monthly journal;,*met Hadley Richardson,the first wife,and married in 1921;,Journalist&writing:,Hadley Richardson,*settled in Paris and covered the Greco-Turkish War for the,Toronto Star;,*made friends with James Joyce,F.Scott Fitzgerald;,*His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on,The Sun Also Rises,because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer,divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer,second wife,in May.,Life in Paris(1921-1928):,The 2nd wife,*In 1928,，,they moved to Key West,Florida,to begin their new life together;,*his father committed suicide;,*During the early 1930s Hemingway were busy with hunting,fishing,bullfighting,traveling and writing;,life in Key West:,Hemingway house,*in 1937 he reported on the war for the,North American Newspaper Alliance,(NANA),*he used this experience in Spain as the background for,For Whom the Bell Tolls,;,After the war,Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn,his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel,For Whom the Bell Tolls,which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize,；,Spanish Civil War:,*in Europe from June to Dec.1944;,*involved in the war activities as a war correspondent and in 1947 awarded a Bronze Star for his bravery during WW II;,*He left Martha in 1945 when preparing to return to Cuba and meanwhile,he had asked Mary Welsh,Time,magazine correspondent,to marry him on their third meeting;,World War II:,*had a series of accidents and health problems after the war;,*When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on,Across the River and Into the Trees,(,过河入林,);,*The next year wrote,Old Man and the Sea,the best I can write ever for all of my life,“and won the Pulitzer Prize in May 1952 and In October 1954 received the Nobel Prize in Literature;,Later years:,Discouraged by a troubled family background,illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing,he quite deliberately shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2,1961;,Suicide:,Achievements,Major Themes,Artistic features,(1932),Death in the Afternoon,(1935),Green Hills of Africa,(1960),The Dangerous Summer,(1964),A Moveable Feast,Works(,Non-fictions,、,Novels,、,Short stories,),Non-fictions,：,(1925),The Torrents of Spring,春天的激流 春潮,(1926),The Sun Also Rises,(1929),A Farewell to Arms,(1937),To Have and Have Not,富有与贫穷,(1940),For Whom the Bell Tolls,丧钟为谁而鸣 战地钟声,(1950),Across the River and Into the Trees,过河入林,(1952),The Old Man and the Sea,(1962),Adventures of a Young Man,天涯游子泪,(1970),Islands in the Stream(Hemingway),海流中的岛屿,(1999),True at First Light,曙光示真,(2005),Under Kilimanjaro,初秋阳光,(1986),The Garden of Eden,Novels,：,“,The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber”,“The Snows of Kilimanjaro”,“A Clean,Well-Lighted Place”,“Cat in the Rain”,“Big Two-Hearted River”,“Hills Like White Elephants”,.,Short stories,The Old Man and the Sea,was awarded,the 1953 Pulitzer Prize,and,American Academy of Arts and Letters Award of Merit Medal,for the Novel and played a significant role in Hemingways selection for,the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.,2.Notable awards,*The,“,Nada,”,Concept,*Grace under pressure,*Code Hero,Major Themes,“,Nada,”,(,“,nothing,”,),In the last part of the short story A Clean and Well-lighted Place,there is an evaluation about nada:,“,It was not fear or dread,It was all nothing and a man was nothing too,Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada,Hail nothing full of nothing,nothing is whit thee.,”,1.The,“,Nada,”,Concept,*Man is born into a naturalistic and indifferent universe that has no purpose,meaning,order,or value,*,“,Nada,”,is then focused on,1.man,s confrontation with the absence of God,2.indifference and hostility of the universe,3.absence of purpose,order,meaning,value,1.The,“,Nada,”,Concept,*,Death,-is inevitable and ever present,*,Dar