光学专业英语词汇总结

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第四章 词汇表,Vocabulary 1,Vocabulary 2,Vocabulary 3,Vocabulary 4,Vocabulary 5,Vocabulary 6,Vocabulary 7,Vocabulary 8,Vocabulary 9,Vocabulary 1,Paraxial ray,近轴光线,image formation,成像,optical axis,光轴,optical component,光学元件,homogenous medium,均匀介质,Propagation,传播,Fermats principle,费马原理,Reflection,反射,Refraction,折射,Transmission,透射,refractive index,折射率,Normal,法线，正交的,Total reflection,全反射,Surface,表面,Interface,界面,critical angle,临界角,prism,棱镜,Splitter,分束器,convex lens,凸透镜,Resolution,分辨率,concave boundary,凹形边界,focal length,焦距,antireflection coating,减反覆层，抗反射膜,Fiber,光纤,Cladding,包层,Perfect image,完善像,Object(image)space,物(像)空间,magnification,放大率,Parallel plate,平行平板,focal plane,焦平面,stop,光阑,pupil,光瞳,ray tracing,光线追迹,Incident beam,入射光,Vocabulary 2,Ultraviolet,紫外的,visible,可见的,infrared,红外的,scalar function,标量函数,vector function,矢量函数,wavelength,波长,frequency,频率,Angular frequency,角频率,Radian,弧度,interference,干涉,diffraction,衍射,polarization,偏振,electromagnetic wave,电磁波,monochromatic wave,单色波,polychromatic wave,多色波,plane wave,平面波,spherical wave,球面波,amplitude,振幅,phase,相位,wavenumber,波数,wavefront,波前,wavevector,波矢,envelope,包络,Wave envelope,波包,Wave packet theory,波包理论,quarter wave plate,四分之一波片,grating,光栅,absorption,吸收,phase shift,相移,Spectrometer,分光计，光谱仪,spectroscopy,光谱学,superposition principle,叠加原理,Optical intensity,光强,interferometer,干涉仪,Scattering,散射,Free space,自由空间,spacial filter,空间滤波器,fourier-transforming,傅立叶变换,inverse fourier-transforming,逆傅立叶变换,transfer function,传递函数,Magnitude,量值，值，大小,Pinhole,针孔,Hologram,全息图,holography,全息术,holographic reconstruction,全息再现,holographic recording,全息记录,volume holography,体全息术,reference wave,参考波,object wave,物波,coherent light,相干光,Hologram vocabulary,bragg condition,布拉格（布喇格）条件,conjugate,共扼,rainbow hologram,彩虹全息图,Exposure,曝光,Emulsion,感光乳剂,slit,缝,Orthogonal,正交的,monochromatic,单色的,Vibrate,振动,Apparatus,器械，仪器,Minimal,最小的,Fluctuation,波动，起伏,illuminate,照明,Transparency,透明物,Planar,平面的,Three-dimensinal,三维的,Vocabulary 4,Electric field,电场,Magnetic field,磁场,Electromagnetic field,电磁场,Spectrum,光谱,Maxwell equation,麦克斯韦方程,Permittivity,介电系数,Permeability,磁导率,Electric flux density,电通量密度,Magnetic flux density,磁通量密度,electric displacement,电位移,Free space,自由空间,Medium,介质,Linear,线性的,Disperisive,色散的,Nondispersive,非色散的,Isotropic,各向同性的,Anisotropic,各向异性的,refractive index,折射率,absorption coefficient,吸收系数,phase velocity,相速度,group velocity,群速度,Attenuation,衰减,alumina,氧化铝,Pulse,脉冲,Delay,延迟,Integrated-optical device,集成光学器件,Vocabulary 5,transverse electromagnetic wave,横电磁波,Polarization,偏振,linearly polarized wave,线偏振波,circularly polarized light,圆偏振光,elliptically polarized light,椭圆偏振光,Polarizer,偏光器,Polarizing beamsplitter,偏振分束器,brewster angle,布儒斯特角,Symmetry,对称,biaxial crystal,双轴晶体,Uniaxial crystal,单轴晶体,ordinary index,寻常折射率,extraordinary light,异常光,double refraction,双折射,Birefringence,双折射,Calcite,方解石,quartz,石英,dichroic,二向色的,二色性的,Vocabulary 6,polarization-maintaining fiber,偏振保持光纤，保偏光纤,single-mode fiber,单模光纤,multimode fiber,多模光纤,modal dispersion,模式色散,Dispersion-shifted fiber,色散位移光纤,step-index fiber,阶跃折射率光纤,graded-index fiber,渐变折射率光纤,numerical aperture（NA）,数值孔径,Speckle,散斑,Vocabulary 7,Coherent,相干的,incoherent,非相干的,Photon,光子,amplifier,放大器,energy level,能级,atomic,原子的,Transition,跃迁,Linewidth,线宽,thermal equilibrium,热平衡,Nonequlibrium,非平衡,population inversion,粒子数反转,Pump,泵浦，抽运,Feedback,反馈,Loss,损耗,Gain,增益,saturated gain coefficient,饱和增益系数,Threshold,阈值,resonator,共振器，共振腔,pulse train,脉冲序列,Period,周期,mode locking/mode locked,锁模,Q-switch,Q开关,Modulate,调制,longitudinal mode,纵模,Free-running mode,自由振动模式,spatial hole burning,空间烧孔,Vocabulary 8,correlation,相关，关联,statistical distribution,统计分布,Random,随机的,probability,概率,poisson distribution,泊松分布,Orthonormal,标准正交的，规范正交的,orthogonal,正交的，垂直的,eigenfunction,本征函数,harmonic oscillator,谐振子,quanta of energy,能量量子,Particle,粒子,Momentum,动量,uncertainty relation,不确定关系,Heisenberg,海森堡,squeezed light,压缩光,Coherent light,相干光,quantum theory,量子理论,photon flux,光子通量,entangle,纠缠,entangled photon pairs,纠缠光子对,Bell inequality,贝尔不等式,teleportation,隐形传态、离物传态,quantum cryptography,量子密码,frequency conversion,频率转换,Down conversion,下转换,Parametric process,参量过程,Nonparametric process,非参量过程,Spontaneous Parametric Down conversion,自发参量下转换,quasi-,phase match,准,相位匹配,Phase mismatch,相位失配,Vocabulary 9,Second harmonic generation,二次谐波产生，倍频效应,Sun-frequency generation,和频产生,difference-frequency generation,差频产生,Optical parametric amplification,光学参量放大,Optical parametric oscillation,光学参量振荡,Quality factor,品质因子,nonlinear susceptibility,非线性极化率,Polarization,极化强度,