高考语法分析：特殊句式

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考题型分析,特殊句式,特殊句式在高考中的考查重点：,强调,倒装,省略,A,It is 强调部分 that 从句,1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；,It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice,dinner.,A.where B.that C.when D.which,本题中where是较强干扰项，容易产生与定语从句或地点状语从句的混淆。,2.,强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；,Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down.,A where B that C which D what,本题中where是比较强的干扰项。容易与定语从句相混淆。,3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句,_ that he managed to get the information?(2005山东),Oh,a friend of his helped him.,A.Where was it,B.What was it,C.How was it,D.Why was it,4.,强调句型用于强调,notuntil,句型,;,It was not until I came here_I realized this place was famous,for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南),A.who B.that C.where D.before,5.,强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。,It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry.(2009江西),A.when;then,B.not;until,C.not until;that,D.only;when,解 题 建 议,强调句的辨别是关键,除去it is和 that剩余部分是结构完整的句子。,Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down.(2011四川）,A where B that C which D what,本题中where是比较强的干扰项。容易与定语从句相混淆。,我建议学生在解题过程中如遇题干中有it be 而选项中有that选项就可以先做一下强调句型的辨别，以确定或排除强调句型的可能，以免受到干扰而误判。,B do/did/does+谓语动词,If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(2010四川),A.do devote,B.dont devote,C.devoting,D.not devoting,BACK,倒装,不完全倒装,：,否定词，否定短语，only等句首标志词相关的倒装句：,（,2013安徽,）,34.Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.,A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized,与虚拟条件句相关的倒装,（,2012浙江卷,）,Had they known what was coming next,they_,A.may have,B.could have,C.must have had,D.might have had second thoughts.,与as相关的倒装句,（,2011全国卷I,）,Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.,A.if,B.when,C.sine,D.as,完全倒装,表示地点或方向的介词或副词（短语）置于句首时的完全倒装。,At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.（2010重庆）,A.lies Chongqing,B.Chongqing lies,C.does lie Chongqing,D.does Chongqing lie,John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.(2011陕西),A.a girl did stand,B.a girl stood,C.did a girl stand,D.stood a girl,解 题 建 议,通过,选项分析,了解本题是否涉及倒装问题。,要考虑如下三个问题,：,要不要倒装 哪种倒装 如何倒装,另：常考的几个重要句型：,So+be/情态/助动词+主语,Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语,So+adj/adv+that,Neither,nor,Not only,but also,Not until,BACK,省略句,1.主语的省略；,2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；,3.宾语的省略；,4.不定式的省略；,5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；,例 题 呈 现,（2013新课标I卷）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police.,A.not to do,B.not to,C.not do,D.do not,（2013江西卷）If _ to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.,A.asked,B.to ask,C.asking,D.having asked,（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that,when _ in time,can become bigger ones later on.,A.not treated,B.not being treated,C.not to be treated,D.not have been treated,解题建议,注意通过对整个句子的上下文逻辑的把握辨别省略了哪个成份，再根据相应知识点解决问题。注意省略句和主从复合句以及非谓语动词等的复合考察。,BACK,GOOD LUCK 2014!BEST 2014!,THANK YOU!,