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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,翻译试题常考类型,1,、简单句,-,常用语法点测试：,形容词或副词比较级和最高级,、存在句、,固定短语搭配,、被动语态、时态,（进行时,、,完成时、将来时）,2,、主从复合句,-,状语从句（表示时间、结果、原因）、,宾语从句、,定语从句,3,、固定句型,-,sothat,tooto,eitheror,neithernor,bothand,not only but(also),Its no good doing,Its very hard to do,Its said that ,prefer A to B,It takes somebody some time to do sth.,等,翻译试题常考类型讲解与举例,形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,常考形容词和副词,only,仅仅，只,young,年轻的,smart,聪明的，时髦的,wrong,错误的,much,许多（修饰不可数名词）,good,好的,bad,坏的,little,少的，小的（年龄），几乎没有,well,好的（身体好，学习好）,popular,受欢迎的，流行的,high,高的（修饰事物）,excited,激动的（主语是人）,early,早的,late,晚的，迟的,heavy,重的，大雨，大雪,small,小的（外型）,light,轻的，浅颜色的,difficult,难的,old,老的，旧的,satisfied,满意的,interested,感兴趣的,（主语是人）,new,新的,big,大的,different,不同的,famous,著名的,same,相同的,fast,快速的（速度),slow,慢的,beautiful,漂亮的,nice,好的,easy,简单的，轻松的,dark,黑暗的,necessary,必要的,long,长的，长久的,local,当地的,clever,聪明的,great,伟大的，极好的,scarce,少见的,spiritual,精神上的,significant,重大的,widely,广泛地,soon 很快地（时间）,well-known,著名的,friendly,友好的,anxious,焦虑的,happy,高兴的,glad,高兴的,lovely,可爱的,ill,生病的，坏的,sick,生病的,white,白色的,black,黑色的,blue,蓝色的,green,绿色的,red,红色的,生病的人 sick man,坏孩子,ill boy,have difficulty in doing 做。有困难,形容词、副词比较级和最高级,(1).,构成：,(,规则情况,),单音节词和少数双音节词,:,一般情况加,er,est,例如：,clever-cleverer-cleverest,，,young-younger-youngest,以字母,e,结尾加,r,st,例如：,nice-nicer-nicest,重读闭音节,、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加,er,est,例如：,big-bigger-biggest,，,以辅音字母加,y,结尾 变,y,为,i,加,er,est,例如：,early-earlier-earliest,，,heavy-heavier-heavist,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加,more,most,例如：,slowly-more slowly-most slowly,，,difficult-more difficult-most difficult,(2).,不规则变化，须熟记,：,good/well-better-best,many/much-more-most,far-farther-farthest,bad/badly/ill-worse-worst,little-less-least,(3).,比较级常见的使用情况,1).as as,和,.,一样（中间形容词或副词原形）,2).not as(so)as,和,.,不一样（中间用形容词或副词原形）,3)than.,比,.,（用比较级）,4).,比较级,+and+,比较级 意为“越来越,.”,例如,:faster and faster,more and more beautiful,5).The+,比较级，,the+,比较级 越,.,就越,.,例如,:The more,the better.,越多越好,Practice,1本书跟那本书一样有趣。,This book is _ _ _ that one.,as interesting as,2你游泳没有你弟弟好。,You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.,as/so well as,3这个故事比另一个有趣的多。,This story is _ _ _ than that one.,much more interesting,4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。,He is getting _ _ _every day.,better and better,5.他吃的越多，人越胖。,The _ he eats,the _ he gets.,more,fatter,6.请问，有更便宜的东西吗？,Excuse me,do you have _?,anything cheaper,真题操练,1.She was the only daughter and the child,youngest,of five.,她是唯一的女儿，并且是五个孩子中年龄最小的。,2.Because his engine,（发动机）,did ten times,（次数,倍数）,as much as work,as the horse,Watt called it a ten horse power,（力量）,engine.,因为他的机器(输出的)功率相当于马的十倍，瓦特就命名它为十马力发动机。,3.Fires,（火）,may,do,more,damage,（破坏）,than,the earthquakes,（地震）,.,与地震相比，火灾可能造成更大的破坏。,4.In most cultures,（文化）,animals are in a,worse,position,（境况）,than,human being,（人类）,.,在大多数国家（文化）中，动物的境况比人类要差。,5.Themore,passions,（激情,wehave,themorehappiness,wearelikely,（可能的）,toexperience,（体验）,.,我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。,6.My classmate is,more clever than,I.,我的同学比我更聪明。,7.China is,the largest,developing country in the world.,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。,8.The doctor told me to have,more,water.,医生告诉我多喝水。,9.He looks,much older than,his age.,他看起来比实际年龄老一些。,10.The teacher came,earlier than,expected,(预料，期待）,.,老师比预料中来得早。,11.This box can hold,more,books,than,that one.,这个箱子可以比那个箱子装更多的书。,12.He is growing,more like,his father.,他越长越像他爸爸。,14.Our library is,as big as,theirs.,我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。,15.,The more,money I make,the happier,I will be.,我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。,16.Youll find in English some words can be remembered,（记住）,more easily than,the others,（其它的）,.,你会发现，在英语中一些词汇比其它词汇更容易记忆。,17.Traveling by train is,slower than,by plane,but it has its advantages.,乘火车旅行虽然比乘飞机慢，但是它有自己的优势。,1,9,.In the world,soccer or football is,the most popular,sport.,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。,21,.Inside,this large plane looks,more like,a high building,than,a plane.,从里面看，这架大飞机看起来更像一个高大的建筑，而不像飞机。,2,3,.,The greater,amount,（数量）,of time you,spent,（花费时间）,learning English,the greater,progress,（进步）,you,are likely to,（可能）,make.,你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。,2,4,.,The more experiences,（经历）,we have,the more capable,（能力，能够）,we are likely to be.,我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。,2,6,.,The more,you read the text,the easier,you will find,（发现，找到）,it to understand,（理解）,it.,你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。,2,8,.Their parents,（父母）,dont know them,as well as,their friends do.,他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。,24.Air pollution,（污染）,is,more serious than,water pollution.,空气污染比水污染更严重。,固定短语搭配,P128,1.be satisfied with,对。满意,2.in spite of,不管，不顾,3.have a good sense of,有一种很好的。感觉,4.remember to do,记得要去做,/,5.remember doing,记得做过,6.protectfrom doing,保护。免受伤害,7.think about,思考,/think of,认为,8.stopfrom doing,阻止。做。,plain about,抱怨，投诉,10.be born in,出生在。,11.hear from sb.,收到。的来信,12.find out,查明，找出,13.make sb.do,让某人做某事,/,be made to do,被要求做。,14.be covered with,被。覆盖,15.be well-known as=be famous for,由。闻名,15.try to do,努力做,/try doing,尝试做,16.be allowed to do,被允许做。,17.a man called,一个叫。名字的人,18.make sure,确信，确保,19.want to do,想要做。,/,want sb.to do,想让某人做。,20.,by,ship/car/bus/bicycle/train,以。方式,21.take some measures to do,采取措施做。,22.on ones way to,去。的路上,/in the way,挡路,23.by the way,顺便说,/in a way,在某个方面,24.all over the world,全世界,25.pay no attention to,不注意，不关注,26.be different from,与。不同,27.one of+
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