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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代 词,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,(,myself,yourself,himself,itself),指示代词,(,this,that,these,those,),相互代词,(,each other,one another,),不定代词,疑问代词,(who,whom,whose),连接代词,(who,whom,whose),关系代词,(who,whom,whose),主格,宾格,(,me,you,him),形容词性,(my,your,his,her),名词性,(,mine,yours,his,hers),可数,(each,one,many,few,either,),不可数,(much,a little),可数，不可数,(all,some,none,such),复合不定代词,(anybody,anything),(,I,you,he,she,),人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表,数,人称,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,单数,一,I,me,my,mine,myself,二,you,you,your,yours,yourself,三,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,一,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,二,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,三,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,表示“我、你、他（她、它）、我们、你们、他们（她们、它们）”的词称为人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。在句中，主格一般做主语，宾格一般做宾语或表语。,1.主格用作主语。,I,am a student.,You,are a worker.,They,are friendly.,人称代词,注意：,几个人称代词同时做主语时，为表示礼 貌，其先后排列顺序一般是“二、三、一”，即,you,he/she/it/they,I/we.,You,she,and,I,are all students.,习惯上常用,she,代替,it,来指国家、船只、大地、月亮等，表示热爱、喜欢等情感。,The moon is shining brightly tonight.,She,is like a round plate.,故事中常把动物人格化，常用he或 she代替it.,The bat didnt know whose side,he,should take.,It 指代无生命的东西，也起指示代词的作用，指人或物。,Whos the boy in the picture？,It,s me.,表示人和物之间的所有关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。,1.形容词性物主代词作定语。,This is,my,teacher.,These are,our,coats.,His,hat looks nice.,物 主 代 词,2.名词性物主代词的用法。,（,1）,作主语。,Your bike is black.,Mine,is red.,（,2）,作表语。,Whose pen is this?,Its,hers.,（,3）,作宾语。,I have finished my homework.Have you finished,yours,?,2.,名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。,Our classroom is on the second floor,and,theirs,is on the fourth floor.,(主语),May I use your ruler?I have lost,mine,.,(宾语),That computer on the desk is,yours,.,(,表语,),表示“我自己、你自己、他（她、它）自己、我们自己、你们自己、他（她、它）们自己”的代词称为反身代词，用来表示反射和强调。,1.作宾语，表示主语所执行的动作又反过,来作用于主语本身，被称作反射。,He teaches,himself,Chinese.,2.作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用。,They finished the work,themselves.,反身代词,常见的含有反身代词的短语,by oneself,亲自,call oneself,自称,lose oneself,迷路,teach oneself,自学,enjoy oneself,过得快乐,help oneself to,随便吃/用,devote oneself to,献身于,dress oneself,自己穿衣服,speak to oneself,自言自语,注意：,反身代词一般不能单独作主语，前面通常要有相应的名词或代词。,She,herself,is a nurse.,反身代词不可作定语。但如果想表示“属于（或归于）某人自己的”时，多用“,of ones own,”结构。,I have a computer,of my own,.,不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。,不定代词作主语,不定代词作主语时，首先要明确这个不定代词是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。,Both,of us are good at English.,Everyone,has come.Lets begin.,不定代词,不定代词作定语,作定语时，有的修饰可数名词，如,many,few,；有的修饰不可数名词，如,much,little,；有的既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，如,some,any,等。所以，我们应做好区分。,I have,some,bread.,There are,many,people here.,不定代词作表语,Thats,all,for today.,Its too,much,for me.,不定代词作宾语,You can only speak for yourself,not for,others,.,This one is too small.Please show me,another,.,一些重要的,不定代词的用法,不定代词有,both,either,neither,one,the other,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none,等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：,(,一,)both,either,neither,(,二,)one,another,the other,(,三,)little,a little,few,a few,(,四,)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/much,不定代词,含义,数量关系,作定语时名词的数,作主语时动词的数,both,两者都,=2,复数,复数,either,两者中的任何一个,=2,单数,单数,neither,两者都不,=2,单数,单数,all,三者或三者以上都,3,单数或复数,单数或复数,none,三者或三者以上都不,3,单数或复数,each,每一个,2,单数,单数,every,每一个,3,单数,单数,both,either,neither,both,为,“,两者都,”,，,neither,为,“,两者都不,”,，,either,为,“,两者之一,”,。这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。,作主语：,1)Both(of them)enjoyed the rice.,他们两人喜欢吃米饭。,2)Neither(of us)is a doctor.,我们俩都不是医生。,3)Either(of you)will go.,随你们哪个去都可以。,注意：作主语时，,both,后面的谓语动词用复数。,neither,either,后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。,作定语：,Both Zhang Huas father and mother worker work in a hospital,but neither one is a doctor.,张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。,2)You may take either apple.,两个苹果任你拿一个。,作宾语：,I like both of the toys very much.,我非常喜欢这两件玩具。,2)The boy could find neither of them and went away.,这男孩找不到他们俩就走开了。,both,还可作同位语,，它们句中的位置是在动词,be,，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。,1)They are both in good health.,他们两人身体都很好。,2)They will both go there.,他们两人都收到那儿去。,3)They both agreed to take part in the birthday party.,他们两人都答应参加生日晚会。,此外，,either,可作副词用于否定句，表示,“,也,”,，相当于肯定句中的,“,too”,。,This is not mine.That is not,either.,neither,表示,“,也不,”,的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中：,I dont like to play football.Neither does he.,我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。,She hasnt got a bike.Neither have I.,他没自行车，我也没有。,注意，,both,and,表示,“,和,两个都,”,，连接主语时谓语动词是复数；,either,or,“,不是,就是,”,；,“,或,或,”,，,neither,nor,“,既不,也不,”,；,“,都不,”,连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，如：,1)Both Zhang and Wang are good students.,张、王都是好学生。,2)Either you or he is right.,不是你就是他对的。,3)Neither he nor i am a scientist.,他和我都不是科学家。,one,another,the other,1.one,常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：,I havent got a ball pen.Ill have to buy one.(=a ball pen),我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。,He is one to think more of others.,他是个能多为别人着想的人。,one,another,the other,2.the other,another,都可解释为,“,另一个,”,。,o,ther,加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，,another,指三者以上中的另一个。例如：,He was two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.,Weve received two parcels,one from my uncle,the other from my aunt.,I dont like this one,show m
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