英语语法中考八大时态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,时态的分组,一般,现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数,过去时：谓语用动词的过去式,将来时：谓语用,will/be going to+,动词原形,现在,进行时：谓语用,am/is/are+,动词的现在分词,完成时：谓语用,have/has+,动词的过去分词,过去,进行时：谓语用,were/was+,动词的过去分词,完成时：谓语用,had+,动词的过去分词,将来时：谓语用,would,或,was/were going to+,动词原形,时态详解,一般现在时,： 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作，存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。,表示,经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。,与一般现在时连用的时间状语,:,表频率：,never,，,always,，,often,，,usually,，,sometimes,，,once a year, twice a month,等。,表时间：,on Sundays,，,on Monday afternoon,，,every day,，,in the morning,，,every year,等。,e.g.,他每天早上七点起床。,e.g. Leif,经常在他的厕所唱歌。,He _ up at 7 oclock every day.,Leif always _ in her bathroom.,gets,sings,时态详解, 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态，一般不加状语。,e.g.,地球绕着太阳转。,The earth _ around the sun.,e.g.,他开车开得很慢。,He _ very slowly.,e.g.,我妈妈不是很高兴。,My mother _ very pleased,turns,drives,isnt,时态详解, 表示十分确定会发生,(,如安排好的事情,),或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。,e.g.,开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发。,The train for Xiamen _ at 8 oclock in the morning.,e.g.,海豚秀将会在,20,分钟后开始。,The dolphin show _ in twenty minutes.,leaves,begins,时态详解, 在时间状语从句中,(,以,when, after, before, while, until, as soon as,等引导,),和条件状语从句中,(,以,if,unless,引导,),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间,。,e.g.,请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话。,Please ring me as soon as you _ in Australia.,如果明天不下雨我们就必须去欢乐谷。,We must go to Happy Valley if it _ rain tomorrow.,arrive,doesnt,时态详解,一般过去时,： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,可以是一次性的也可以是经常性的。,表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时。,时间标志词,:,at eight,，,ten minutes ago, yesterday, last week, 2 years ago, in 1995, in the past,the other day, at that time, just now,等。,when,引导的时间状语从句,e.g.,他刚刚才到家。,He _ at home just now.,e.g.,我今早六点就醒来了。,I _ at six this morning.,e.g.,昨晚当,Evan,睡着了他爸爸才回来。,When Evan fall asleep his father _ back.,arrived,woke up,came,时态详解, 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事。,e.g.,刘阿姨的儿子在年轻的时候从来不打篮球。,Aunt Lius child never _ basketball when he was young.,时间状语,:,last, in, fromto, for,+,时间段,often, usually, sometimes, always, never,等。,when,引导的时间状语从句,e.g.,我昨天很难过因为我没吃早餐。,I _sad yesterday because I didnt have my breakfast.,played,was,时态详解,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,get,go,eat,do,say,take,give,come,buy,got gotten,went gone,ate eaten,did done,said said,took taken,gave given,came come,bought bought,时态详解,一般将来时：,表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。, 时间标志词 ：,tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future,in+,一段时间, 结构：主语,+ will/ be going to / shall +,动词原形,注意啦：,be going to,与,will,的区别,There _ two meetings tomorrow afternoon.,are going to be B. is going to have,C. is going to be D. will have,be going to,结构常用于计划之内的事情,时态详解,现在进行时：,现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作,。,过去进行时：,表示过去正在发生的动作。, 时间标志词（现在进行时） ：,now, look, listen,（过去进行时）：,when, while, at 8:00 yesterday, 结构：主语,+ be,动词（,am, is, are/ was, were,）,+ doing,注意啦：有几个词可以用现在进行时表将来。,- Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?,- OK. I _.,will come B. come,C. am coming D. would come,begin, start, come, go, leave,时态详解,现在完成时：,现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍,有影响,的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直,延续,到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作,。, 时间标志词 ：,already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+,时间点,for+,时间段, 结构：主语,+ have/ has + done,用法：,1),有影响,：,I,have finished,my homework.,我已经完成我的作业了。,2),表持续,：,I,have stayed,here for an hour.,我已经在这待了半小时了。,注意,瞬间动词,&,延续性动词,若句中出现,时间段,，则必须使用,延续性动词,。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,1.The film,began,5 minutes ago.,2.They,left,an hour ago.,3.The man,died,a week ago.,4.He,joined,the club 3 days ago.,5.They,got married,10 years ago.,6.He,came,here an hour ago.,7.Jack,got home,2 hours ago.,8.Mum,opened,the door just now.,9.I,borrowed,the book a week ago.,10.I,bought,the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.,They_ _ _for an hour.,The man_ _ _ for a week.,He_ _ _the club for 3 days.,They_ _ _for 10 years.,He_ _ here since an hour ago.,Jack_ _ home for 2 hours.,The door_ _open for a while.,I_ _the book for a week.,I_ _the car since a year ago.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have kept,have had,Warm-up,By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on,解析：这句话的意思是，当我抵达电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了。从前半句的,by the time,中可以得知，这是过去完成时态，发生在过去的过去，而后接的是时间段，所以要用延续性动词。故选,B,。,时态详解,过去完成时：,过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。, 时间标志词,:,by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last), by the time, 结构：主语,+ had+ done,注意啦：过去完成时常用于宾语从句、,after,引导的从句,或者从句是,before,引导的主句中。,e.g.,After I _ _ (put) on my shoes and hat, I walked into the darkness.,穿上鞋子和帽子之后，我走向了黑暗。,had put,时态详解,过去将来时：,表示从过去某一时间看将来发生或预计将要的动作或存在的状态。, 时间标志词,:,later, soon, the next (day), 结构：主语,+ would +,动词原形,注意啦：过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,Tom told me (that) he _ (go) swimming the next day.,would go,时态小结,概念,结构,时间状语,一般现在时,表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。,is/ am/ are,often usually always,Sometimes every week never,once a week on Sundays,动词原形,/,动词三单,have/ has,一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。,was/ were,ago yesterday in 1989 one day,at the age of twelve long long ago,the day before yesterday just now last week/year/month/ night,动词过去时,had,一般将来时,表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。,will/shall,v.,tomorrow in the future,next week/month/year,is/am/ are going to,v.,过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,would/should,V.,the next day/ week/ month/ year,等,was/were going to,v.,现在进行时,表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。,is/ am/ are,现在分词,now at this time,at present these days,过去进行时,表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。,was/were,现在分词,then at that time,at ten last night,现在完成时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。,have/has,过去分词,already just ever,Never yet since,so far before for,过去完成时,表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。,had,过去分词,by the time before we got there,after by the end of,