英语写作Ⅱ-introduction

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语写作,（本科）,李花梅,Week 1,Introduction of the course,1.Main parts:essay writing/composition writing(description;narration;exposition;argumentation),2.others:outline and summary writing;,Grammar and language,3.Two weeks for each essay writing:lecture(one week);writing practice(one week),4.other contents:one week for each topic,Requirements,16 weeks,Final exam:the 16,th,week or 17,th,week,Exercise book,Final score:exam 60%;homework 20%;attendance 10%;class performance 10%,坐班时间：Wednesday 19:00-20:30,Place:4420,TEM 4,Time:April 20(7 weeks),Writing:,essay writing:,(narration;exposition;argumentation)35minutes/200 words/15 points,Note writing:,10 minutes/50-60 words/10 points,Teaching plan:narration;exposition;argumentation first,Class activity,5 or 6 groups,Each group chooses the best writing and tells the reason.You can use ppt if necessary,The score of your group members will be decided by this writing.,Section One:Essays,Introduction,Unit 1 Outline,Unit 2 Descriptive Essays,Unit 3 Narrative Essays,Unit 4 Expository Essays,Unit 5 Argumentative Essays,Introduction,Objective,1.learn about the structure(layout)of an essay,2.learn to write a thesis statement,Important points:thesis statement;the body,Difficult points:thesis statement,Methods:lecture;writing exercises,Assignments:exercises on P11-12,Introduction,Preview,The introduction part gives students a general idea of English essay.Students are shown how to,begin,develop,and,conclude,an essay.,Structure of an Essay,An essay basically consists of,3 parts,.,An essay,Introduction,Body,Conclusion,一般来说，,TEM-4,的命题作文的模式是“三段式”作文，即,introduction,（提出观点）,-body,（展开论述）,-conclusion,（总结结论）。,演绎推理,归纳推理,Introduction Paragraph,1.In the introduction paragraph,the,subject,and the,thesis statement,are stated.,A sentence that sets out the main idea or the purpose of the essay,其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题，之后的一至两句则是用来表达考生的个人意见,(,论点,),，最后一句通常用来带领进入主体部分。,文章好的开头会引人如胜，激发阅卷老师的阅读兴趣。一般说来，这一段落不宜太长，要写得简明扼要，主要可以采用以下三种方法：引用法、现象法和对立法。,Sample 1,The Best Way to Maintain Ones Health,Our health is the only thing we really have in the world.Money,our house,or our clothes can be taken away and we can survive.But if our health is taken away,we will die.Then what are the ways to maintain ones health?,In my opinion,the best ways are:eat healthfully,exercise regularly,and keep up your social life.,Sample 2,“Golden Week”Policy Should Be Abolished,In recent years,Golden Week ranks one of the hottest words of Chinese.It refers to the May Day holiday and National Day holiday during which the majority of Chinese people relax and enjoy themselves by shopping,traveling or just staying at home etc.the“Golden Week”policy has been making great contributions to the development of China”s tourism and economy since its,implementation several years ago.Meanwhile,it is undeniable that its shortcomings have come into appearance.,2.How to write a good thesis statement,A thesis statement must make a point.,A thesis statement must express one main idea only.,A thesis statement must be specific.,A thesis statement shouldnt be a fact,3.Exercise 1 on P11,choose the best thesis statement and tell why.,Body Paragraph,Body paragraph develops the subject and the thesis,主体部分段首通常有一个主题句,(topic sentence),，用来表示该段的中心思想。下面是几个常用主题句句型：,1,It is believed that has the following advantages,2,is important in several ways,3,I side with this view for two reasons,4,benefits us in many ways,接下来的文章应包含二到三个要点，用以支持主题句。考生可以通过例证、引证、对比、因果论证及反证等方法逐步论述各个要点。阅卷老师在看文章时也许会通过某些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构严谨，条理清晰，因此要在每一个要点前加入表示顺序的词汇，如：,1,）,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,2,）,in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly,3,）,to begin with,then,furthermore,finally,4,）,to start with,next,in addition,finally,5,）,first and foremost,besides,last but not least,6,）,most important of all,moreover,finally,7,）,on one hand,on the other hand,8,）,for one thing,for another thing,Sample:,First,you should try to avoid foods high in fat like cookies and limit the amount of animal protein you consume.Never eat more than you need.Eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins.,Second,exercise helps the bones build density and the muscles become stronger.If you form a habit of doing regular exercises,you will benefit from it all your life.,Third,friends are an important part of ones health.Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who do not.So why not keep up your social life and spend some time with your friends?,transitions,To arrange the ideas in a cohesive way,To illustrate the shift of ideas and the relationship between ideas,The following ways may help the writer to produce a fluent paragraph:,A:Using parallel structures;,B:Repeating words or word group;,C:Using pronouns to refer to nouns in preceding sentences;,D:Being consistent in the person and number of nouns and pronouns,