四级翻译-从句专题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,四级翻译,真题中出现的各类从句,一 名词性从句,名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括：,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,补语从句,1.主语从句-从句作主语,主语从句主要由that,what,whether,how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。,2009 6,(,很多人所没有意识到的,)is that Simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.,2008 12,(,大多数父母所关心的,)is providing the best education possible for their children.,What,many people dont realize,What,most parents,are concerned about,1.主语从句-从句作主语,主语从句主要由that,what,whether,how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。,2010 12,(,给游客印象最深的,)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,What impressed,the tourists most,Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life,_ _,_(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的,),not how much they can earn.(2007.12),答案：is measured by,how much,they can loan,2.宾语从句-从句作宾语,2007 12,In my sixties,one change I notice _,_.（,我比以前更容易累了,）。,is,that,I get tired,more easily than before,3.表语从句-从句作表语,二 形容词性从句-,修饰、解释,包括：定语从句、同位语从句,二、形容词性从句定语从句,2008 12,Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _.（,他们至今还没有答案,）,2007 6,The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field _.(,我们可以合作的领域,),where,we can,cooperate,which,they havent,found solution to,2.同位语从句-,一般跟在名词,fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,doubt,hope,opinion,plan等,后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词,We had to face the fact,_ _,_(,我们的前景不妙,。,答案：,that,our prospects were less than good,It is an open secret in medicine,_ _,_。(,医生通常能比一般人得到更好的医疗照顾,）,答案：,that,doctors usually receive better medical care than ordinary people,三 状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,三,状语从句,-时间状语从句,1._(,我们才知道全球变暖,)until we watched Discovery.,答案：,We did no know global warming,When,while,as,before,notuntil,immediately,the moment,as soon as,no sooner than,hardlywhen,2._(,我刚一听到消息,),I ran to the spot.,答案：,As soon as I heard the news,三,状语从句,-地点状语从句,1.He lives _(,气候宜人的地方,).,答案：,where the climate is mild,Where，wherever,三,状语从句,-原因状语从句,1._(,既然你帮不上忙,)，I will ask someone else.,答案：,Since/as you cant help me,Because，since,now that,in that,considering that,2._(,考虑到他是新手,),he did it quite well.,答案：,Considering that he was new at the job,三,状语从句,-结果状语从句,1.He worked so hard that_(,忘了吃饭,).,答案：,he sometimes forgot his meal,So that,so that,such that,so,2.He got up early this morning _(,结果赶上了,第一班车,).,答案：,so that he caught the first bus,三,状语从句,-目的状语从句,1.I am saving money _(为了买房子).,答案：,in order that/so that I can buy a house,In order that,so that,for fear that,in case,lest,2.He doesnt dare to leave the house _(,以免,被人认出来,).,答案：,in case/for fear that/lest he,should,be recognized,三,状语从句,-条件状语从句,1._(,万一门被锁了,)，how will you get into the house?,答案：,Suppose that all the doors are locked,If,unless,as long as,provided that,on condition that,suppose that,2.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _,_(,如果你方便的话,).,答案：,if it is convenient to you,3.,You can go out_(,只要你答应晚上,11,点以前回来,).,答案：,as long as,you promise to be back before 11 at night,三,状语从句,-让步状语从句,Although,though,even if,even though,Whatever,whoever,wherever,however,no matter what.,1.He doesnt dare to leave the house _(,以免,被人认出来,).,答案：,in case/for fear that/lest he,should,be recognized,2.Leaving ones job,_,(,不管是什么工作,)，is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,3.I am going to pursue this course,_(,无论我要作出什么样的牺牲,)。,no matter what,sacrifices,I have to,make.,no matter what,job it is,三,状语从句,-比较状语从句,asas,than,the morethe more,1.,The more you use your brain,_.(越聪明),答案：,the more intelligent you will become,2.,The more you explain,_.(我愈糊涂),答案：,the more confused I am,课外练习（,本周四上交,）,（做在作业本上，要抄写题目）,1)_(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.,2)He introduced me to his students,_(他们大部分是英语专业的学生),3)_(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),the comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.,4)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子),5)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资),6)Some of the roads were flooded,_(这使我们的旅程更为艰难),7)_(无论流行趋势是什么),I always choose those comfortable clothes to wear.,8)_(他做兼职的原因)is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents burden,9)The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热),10)_(只要你耐心对他),he will come up to your expectations.,