《倒装句》ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Grammar,-Inversion,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫,“倒装”,(Inversion),。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全倒装,;,如果只把助动词,系动词,be,或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装,.,英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：,一、在,疑问句,中用倒装,Do you like English?,You arent interested in this film,are you?,What do you like best?,二、在,there be/live/lie,句型中，用全部倒装,There are some books on the desk.,There lived an emperor many years ago.,三、在以,there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit,+,主语的句子中,要全部倒装,Here comes the bus.,Then came the time we had been looking forward to.,Summer begins in June.Then comes July.,注,:,主语是代词则不用倒装,Here you are.,Here he comes.,四、以,off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back,等副词,谓语动词是,come,go,rush,run,等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装,There stands a tall tree on top of the hill.,There goes the bell.Lets go in to the classroom.,The door opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.,Away went the children.,Out rushed the boy.,注,:,主语是代词则不用倒装,Out he rushed.,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse,.,From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.,五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装,但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒,装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，,一般也不用倒装。,“Will you please carry it for me?”,said,the old man.,“Please do me a favour,”he,said,.,“He is a liar.You cant trust him,”Tom,said,to me,in a whisper.,“I am hungry,”she,had,said.,六、,Only,所修饰的介词短语,副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装,Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,Only in this way can you solve the problem.,Only after the war ended did he return home.,Only when he grew up did he realize that he was wrong.Not until he came did his mother go to bed,.,注,:1.,主句倒装,从句不倒装,Not until the father came did he go back to school.,Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.,2.,only+,主语置于句首时,不倒装,Only Wang Li knows this.,七,、方式副词,well,或频度副词,often,many a time,always,once,every two hours,以及,then,开头的句子，要部分倒装,Often did I remind him not to do that.,Many a time has he made the same mistake.,八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；,Not,never,hardly,barely,(,几乎不),scarcely,(,几乎不),little,never before,(,以前从不),by no means,(,决不),under no circumstance,(,决不),in no time,(,很快),in no case,(,决不),nowhere,(,没有地方),at no time,在任何时候决不,Little did I know who the boy was.,Hardly could I believed it true.,Little did he know that the police were around.,他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。,Never have I heard of such a name.,我从没听说过这样一个名字。,Hardly could she believe her own eyes.,她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。,Little,置于,know,think,Imagine,dream,guess,expect,等有关思考,意识 的动词时,等于,not at all,Not until,he came back,did,his mother,go,to bed.Cf.His mother,didnt go,to bed until he came back.,It was,not until,he came back,tha,t his mother,went,to bed.,九、在,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,not onlybut also,句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装,No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.,Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.,Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.,注,:,not onlybut also,neithernor,连接两个主语时不倒装,Not only,he but also I went to the Park.,十、以,so,neither,nor,no more,开头的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装,I have never been to Beijing.Nor has he.,She is a teacher.So am I.,Li Ming can speak three languages.So I.,-Will you go home this weekend?,-No,and .,After that we never saw her again,hear from her.,Cf.It is the same with So it is with,He likes English,but doesnt do well in it.So it is with me.=It is the same with me.,He is good at English and always does well in it.So it is with his brother.,can,neither will Li Ming,nor did we,He didnt pass the exam.,No more,did his friend.,So do I.So I do.I do so.,He had to finish the work by Friday.,So did I,.,-He is a good student.-,So he is,.,-He did well in English.-,So he did.,He promised to go there.,So he did,.,The doctor asked me to breathe deeply and,I did so,.,十一、在,so/suchthat,句型中,把,so/such,的那一,部分放在句首时,要部分倒装,Such an interesting film was it that they were all,moved.,So loudly did he speak that people in the next,room could hear him.,So angry was he that he couldnt say a word.,To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt go to,sleep that night.,若,so/such,修饰主语时,不用倒装,.,So few people came to his birthday party that he felt,disappointed.,Such a brave man is always admired.,十三、,as,引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,用倒装,句,Pretty as Mary is,she is not clever.,注,:,如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词,Child as(=though)he is,he knows a lot.,十四、为了,保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语,副词或分词提前到主语前,用全部倒装,On the ground lay an old sick goal.,Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.,表语提前,:,Present at the meeting was Professor White.,Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.Gone are the days when they do what they like to.,十五、,表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装,Long live China!,May you become stronger!,May you be happy!May you succeed!,十六、,省略,if,的虚拟条件句,Were were,Should +,主=,if+,主+,should ,Had had,Were I a bird,I would fly in the sky.,Should it rain,the crops would grow better.,Had you my troubles,you would despair.,17.The more,the more,The harder you study,the greater progress you will make.,The more exercise you take,the more good it will do you.,18.,几个特殊让步状语从句,:“,无论,”Be a man ever so clever