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*,第二节方法运用于命题,专题一阅读理解,1,栏目索引,阅读理解的常考命题,跟踪训练,2,1.,细节理解题,细节理解题在高考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。,阅读理解的常考命题,3,2.,词义猜测题,高考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义,(,重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等,),；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。,4,3.,推理判断题,推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。,5,4.,主旨大意题,主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为：过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中生有，生搬硬套等。,点津,解答各类命题时往往是多法并举，而不是一种方法解决一种题。,6,In the coming months,，,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,，,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare,s plays in their own language,，,in our Globe,，,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.,典例,1,(2017,全国,，,A),7,National Theatre of China,Beijing|Chinese,This great occasion(,盛会,)will be the National Theatre of China,s first visit to the UK.The company,s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare,s,Richard,will be directed by the National,s Associate Director,，,Wang Xiaoying.,Date&Time,：,Saturday 28 April,2,：,30 pm&Sunday 29 April,1,：,30 pm&6,：,30 pm,8,Marjanishvili Theatre,Tbilisi|Georgian,One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,，,the Marjanishvili,，,founded in 1928,，,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of,As,You,Like,It,is helmed(,指导,)by the company,s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.,Date&Time,：,Friday 18 May,2,：,30 pm&Saturday 19 May,7,：,30 pm,9,Deafinitely Theatre,London|British Sign Language(BSL),By translating the rich and humourous text of,Lo,v,e,s,Labour,s,Lost,into the physical language of BSL,，,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare,s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.,Date&Time,：,Tuesday 22 May,，,2,：,30 pm&Wednesday 23 May,，,7,：,30 pm,10,Habima National Theatre,Tel Aviv|Hebrew,The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,，,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,，,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare,s,The,Merchant,of,Venice,marks their first visit to the UK.,Date&Time,：,Monday 28 May,7,：,30 pm&Tuesday 29 May,7,：,30 pm,语篇解读,本文是四则广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。,11,解析,细节理解题。可运用扫读法、关键词法、关键信息定位法等解答该题。根据,“,National Theatre of China,Beijing|Chinese,”,下面的第三句,“,This production of Shakespeare,s,Richard,will be directed by the National,s Associate Director,，,Wang Xiaoying.,”,可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是,Richard,，故选,A,项。,21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?,A.,Richard,.,B.,Lo,v,e,s,Labour,s,Lost,.,C.,As,You,Like,It,.,D.,The,Merchant,of,Venice,.,答案,解析,22,23,21,12,解析,细节理解题。可运用扫读法、关键信息定位法、题段一致法、位置特征法等解答该题。根据,“,Deafinitely Theatre,London|British Sign Language(BSL),”,下面的,“,By translating the rich and humorous text of,Lo,v,e,s,Labour,s,Lost,into the physical language of BSL.,”,可知，在,Deafinitely Theatre,中，戏剧是用,BSL(,英国手语,),来演出的。故选,C,项。,22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?,A.It has two groups of actors.,B.It is the leading theatre in London.,C.It performs plays in BSL.,D.It is good at producing comedies.,答案,解析,22,23,21,13,解析,细节理解题。可运用扫读法、关键信息定位法、题段一致法、位置特征法等解答该题。根据题干中的,in Hebrew,可以定位至,Habima National Theatre,处，根据最后一部分内容,“,Date&Time,：,Monday 28 May,7,：,30 pm&Tuesday 29 May,7,：,30 pm,”,可知，在,5,月,29,日是可以在,Hebrew,看戏剧的，故选,D,项。,23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?,A.On Saturday 28 April.,B.On Sunday 29 April.,C.On Tuesday 22 May.,D.On Tuesday 29 May.,答案,解析,22,23,21,14,I first met Paul Newman in 1968,，,when George Roy Hill,，,the director of,Butch,Cassidy,and,the,Sundance,Kid,，,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn,t want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.I don,t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.,典例,2,(2017,全国,，,B),15,The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and,The,Sting,four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,，,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(,技艺,)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,，,aggressive,，,and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(,核心,)of our relationship off the screen.,16,We shared the belief that if you,re fortunate enough to have success,，,you should put something backhe with his Newman,s Own food and his Hole in the Wall
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