名词所有格和形容词性物主代词以及名词性物主代词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,名词所有格：表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁的”。,名词所有格常见的结构：,1.s 所有格,表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。,构成：,一般情况下在名词末尾加s，但是在以s结尾的复数名词后加。,如：Kates cat the girls books,名词所有格的用法,1.,如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“s”.,Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher.,2.,如果所指物体不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“s”.,Lucys and Lilys mothers are both doctors.,请注意,有生命名词的所有格,单词形式,构成方式,举例,普通单数名词,在词尾加,s,1.the boy,s,bag 男孩的书包.,（,boy,是单数名词）,2.Mother,s,Day 母亲节,以,-s结尾,的,复数名词,在词尾只加,1、the two,boys,mother。那两个男孩的母亲,2、the,teachers,office。老师办公室,词尾,不带-s,的,复数名词,在词尾加,s,1.,Childrens,Day 儿童节,(,children,本身就是复数名词,),2.,mens,room 男厕所,表共同的所有关系,（,表示两者共有,）,即,XX and XXs,的形式,在第二个名词后加,s,Lily and Lucys room.,丽丽和露西的房间,（共同拥有一个房间）,表示分别所有关系,（表示各自拥有）,即,XXs and XXs,的形式,在两个名词词尾都加,s,Lilys and Lucys room.丽丽和露西的房间。,（各有各自的房间）,s,还可以表示,某人的家,或,某个店铺,如：,my aunts,（我阿姨家）,the doctors,（诊所）,2.of所有格,无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用“of+名词”来表示，即of所有格,。,如：a map of China.,the legs of the table.,1.of 所有格与s所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。,如：The name of the cat is Mimi.,The cats name is Mimi.,2.无论哪种所有格，对它进行提问一般用whose(谁的）。,如：This is,Toms,CD.(对话线部分提问）,Whose CD is this?,请注意,翻译下列短语,吉姆的朋友,这个女孩的爸爸,Mr.Green的书,爱丽丝的英语书,那些学生的夹克衫,这些书的名字,我父母的杯子,Jims friend,this girls father,Mr.Greens book,Alices English book,those students jacket,the name of these books,my parents cups,Kittys,Kittys,Daniels,Millies,物主代词：,形容词性,和,名词性,1,3,4,5,2,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,1.,形容词性物主代词,起形容词的作用，作前置定语，,用在名词前。,例：1.Thisis,my,book.这是我的书。2.Welove,our,motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国,主格 形容词性物主词,I,you,he,she,it,we,they,my,your,its,her,his,our,their,This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.,2.Can you spell _ name,Harry?,3.,Mrs,Green is,teacher.Im _ student.,4.Tom is in the room.This is _ pencil-box.,5.Sam and Peter,look at _ hands.They are so dirty.,6.Mike,is this _ picture?Yes,it is.,7.Mum,they are _ classmates,Rose and _brother David.,8.Jack,where are _ socks?,9.Who is the man over there?_ is _(we)headmaster.,10.Is this red coat yours?No,_coat is yellow.,my,your,her,my,his,your,your,my,her,your,He,our,my,1,3,4,5,2,例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneis,yours,andtheblueoneis,mine,.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlike,hers,.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,1,3,4,5,2,3.注意：在使用,名词性物主代词,时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是,要省略的名词,大家已经知道，,已经提起过,。例：Itshers.它是她的。,（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,形容词性,物主代词,名词性,物主代词,my,mine,your,your,s,his,hi,s,her,her,s,its,it,s,our,our,s,their,their,s,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,形容词性物主代词：,位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。如：my pen,your ruler,名词性物主代词：,在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。,如：This pen is mine.,速记口诀：,形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中做定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。,My dress,is yellow.,Hers,is blue.,Your watch,is big.,Mine,is small.,His book,is old.,Yours,is new.,Her pen,is here.,His,is over there.,Lets read:,Our skirts,are green.,Theirs,are red.,Your desks,are big.,Ours,are small.,Their presents,are nice.,Yours,are nice,too.,Lets read:,1,3,4,5,2,Lets try!,Its,his,card,.,his,s,Its,.,Its,her,card,.,Its,.,her,s,Its,their,classroom,.,Its,.,their,s,Theyre,our,books,.,Theyre,.,our,s,Theyre,your,desks,.,your,s,Theyre,.,Its,my,card,.,Its,.,mine,1,3,4,5,2,This is,watch.,(A.,my,B.,mine,),my,1,3,4,5,2,yours,Is this picture,?,(A.,your,B.,yours,),The compurter are,.,(A.,their,B.,theirs,),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,My dress is red.,is yellow.,(A.,Her,B.,Hers,),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,They are,books.Yours are over there.,(A.,our,B.,ours,),our,形容词性,物主代词,名词性,物主代词,my,your,his,her,our,your,your,s,mine,your,s,hi,s,her,s,our,s,主格,I,you,he,she,we,their,their,s,you,they,your,mine,my,yours,yours,hers,Simons,Bye-bye!,