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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Passage A Oxford University,*,Experiencing English 2,Unit 1 Famous Universities,主谓一致,1.主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数,Eg.,Growing flowers,needs constant watering.,2.主语中含有and时,如果是表示一个单一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数,Eg.,The iron and steel industry,is very important in this country.,Passage A Oxford University,主谓一致,3.如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,together with,as well as,no less than,like,but,not,except等引起的短语,谓语动词用单数,Eg.,Nobody,but Tom and John,was there.,A scientist,together with some assistants,was sent to research SARS.,Passage A Oxford University,主谓一致,4.Each,和由 some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,Eg.Is everyone ready?,Somebody is using the computer.,5.Either,neither 通常用作单数,Eg.Neither of them has been there.,Passage A Oxford University,主谓一致,6.Many a,more than one修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数,Eg.,More than one person,was involved in the case.,7.不可数名词前面如有表示数量的复数名词,后面常跟复数动词作谓语,Eg.Four million tons of coal were exported last year.,Passage A Oxford University,主谓一致,8.一个句子有两个主语是由eitheror,neither nor 连结时,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致,Eg.Either you or Oven is to do the work.,Either Oven or you are to do the work.,Passage A Oxford University,虚拟语气,1.,would rather,that,从句一般过去时：,2.It is vital,necessary,important,urgent,imperative,desirable,advisable,natural,essential,that,动词原形；,3.It is time,about time,high time,that,一般过去时：,4.proposal,suggestion,that,动词原形；,5.lest,that,should,动词原形；,6.if only,that,would/could,动词原形。,were,Passage A Oxford University,倒装,以never,little,often,not only,not until,hardly,scarcely,well,many a time,nowhere,no sooner,only in this way,not once,at no time(任何时候都不),in no circumstances(任何情况下都不)等词引起的句子,常用倒装语序。,Passage A Oxford University,倒装,00623.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground,A)had he arrived B)would he have arrived,C)did he arrive,D)should he have arrived,90669.Hardly _ the helicopter _ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.,A)had.landed,B)has.landed,C)did.land D)was.landing,Passage A Oxford University,倒装,91662.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest.,A)when B)then,C)than,D)until,Passage A Oxford University,1),Everybody has some sort of disability.It can be physical.It can be mental.2)For instance,we both wear glasses,and that,in a way,is a physical handicap.If you dont have a physical handicap,that means youre perfect person,which is not possible;theres no perfect person.,3),So when I say everybody has a handicap,its something that we have in common.,You should not always think of yourself as a disabled person.,4)I may sit in a wheelchair,but thats just like wearing glasses.Its an assistive device,but its not what defines me.5)I hope that when I meet someone,they dont remember me because Im in a wheelchair,but because Im a person whos in a PhD program,or someone who has done a lot in the education field or academically.,Asked 3 people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.,(1)Chances are you will receive three different answers.(2)Each person sees the same scene,but each perceives something different about it.,(3)Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.,(4)Using a scientific approach,these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.(5)By measuring and charting the results of many experiments,they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.,Two friends were tarveling together through a forest.One of them said:“If we meet any wild beasts Ill help you and youll help me.”“Thats fine,”said his friend,and they walked on.,1),Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree.,The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves.,The other man could not climb trees.,2),So he threw himself on the ground,closed his eyes and pretended to be dead.,3),The bear came up and sniffed at the mans head.It put nose close to his mouth and ears.,4),The man held his breath.,The bear thought he was dead and walk away,for bears never touch dead men,.When the bear was gone,and all was safe,the man in the tree came down.With a smile,he asked his friend:“What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?”“Well,”said his friend,“the bear said:,5),Dont trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”,Today we began harvesting.,1),We got up at daybreak,and after an early breakfast we started off for the rice fields.,We got there after half an hours walk.The fields around us looked like a golden sea.,2),I have never seen anything so beautiful!We worked side by side with the commune members.,At first some of us were rather slow.,3),The peasants showed us how to cut the rice and how to tie the bundles.Soon we learned to work faster.,Books,Books are our good friends.They always,play an important role,at,different stages of our life.,During our childhood,they introduced us a wonderful world,filled with,interesti
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